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🇧🇾 Belarus

Tổng quan

ISO 3166-1 alpha-3BLR
ISO 3166-1 alpha-2BY
Mã số UN M49112
Mã IOCBLR
Tên chính thứcRepublic of Belarus
Tên bản địabel: official: Рэспубліка Беларусь; common: Белару́сь; rus: official: Республика Беларусь; common: Беларусь
Cách viết khácBY, Bielaruś, Republic of Belarus, Белоруссия, Республика Белоруссия
Trạng tháiofficially-assigned
Độc lập
Thành viên Liên Hợp Quốc

Địa lý

Khu vựcEurope
Tiểu khu vựcEastern Europe
Nhóm khu vực UNEastern European Group
Thủ đôMinsk
Diện tích (km²)207.600
Tọa độ53.0000, 28.0000
Không giáp biển
Biên giới (ISO3)LVA, LTU, POL, RUS, UKR
Tên miền.by
Mã điện thoạiroot: +3; suffixes: 75

Nhân khẩu học

Dân số (World Bank)9.085.991 (2025)
Tuổi thọ trung bình (năm, World Bank)74,365 (2024)
Ngôn ngữbel: Belarusian; rus: Russian
Danh xưng dân cưeng: f: Belarusian; m: Belarusian; fra: f: Biélorusse; m: Biélorusse
Chuỗi dân số (UN WPP)74

Kinh tế

GDP (USD hiện hành)93.397.215.864,198 (2025)
GDP bình quân đầu người (USD hiện hành)10.279,255 (2025)
Tỷ lệ thất nghiệp (%)3,38 (2025)
Tiền tệBYN: name: Belarusian ruble; symbol: Br

Dân số theo năm (UN WPP)

74 điểm dữ liệu — bấm để xem
NămDân số
19507.127.595
19517.189.433
19527.264.607
19537.350.636
19547.448.889
19557.560.676
19567.682.882
19577.811.335
19587.944.089
19598.081.319
19608.207.998
19618.320.433
19628.424.480
19638.517.704
19648.602.838
19658.679.929
19668.752.970
19678.823.254
19688.891.328
19698.954.597
19709.014.897
19719.079.747
19729.144.633
19739.205.712
19749.265.678
19759.324.281
19769.380.086
19779.434.943
19789.485.805
19799.537.705
19809.603.171
19819.678.048
19829.748.282
19839.815.555
19849.881.694
19859.944.186
198610.004.288
198710.057.605
198810.107.637
198910.158.785
199010.186.261
199110.193.889
199210.217.561
199310.241.320
199410.230.187
199510.197.463
199610.164.028
199710.122.364
199810.080.578
199910.039.223
20009.991.313
20019.938.065
20029.873.450
20039.803.176
20049.735.091
20059.667.838
20069.608.036
20079.563.133
20089.529.358
20099.507.337
20109.490.752
20119.472.735
20129.463.076
20139.464.453
20149.472.708
20159.487.293
20169.499.064
20179.495.790
20189.480.031
20199.435.419
20209.350.944
20219.251.365
20229.173.237
20239.115.680

Toàn bộ dữ liệu gốc (JSON)

JSON
{
  "iso3": "BLR",
  "iso2": "BY",
  "ccn3": "112",
  "cioc": "BLR",
  "name": {
    "common": "Belarus",
    "official": "Republic of Belarus",
    "native": {
      "bel": {
        "official": "Рэспубліка Беларусь",
        "common": "Белару́сь"
      },
      "rus": {
        "official": "Республика Беларусь",
        "common": "Беларусь"
      }
    }
  },
  "alt_spellings": [
    "BY",
    "Bielaruś",
    "Republic of Belarus",
    "Белоруссия",
    "Республика Белоруссия"
  ],
  "translations": {
    "ara": {
      "official": "جمهورية بيلاروسيا",
      "common": "بيلاروسيا"
    },
    "bre": {
      "official": "Republik Belarus",
      "common": "Belarus"
    },
    "ces": {
      "official": "Běloruská republika",
      "common": "Bělorusko"
    },
    "deu": {
      "official": "Republik Belarus",
      "common": "Belarus"
    },
    "est": {
      "official": "Valgevene Vabariik",
      "common": "Valgevene"
    },
    "fin": {
      "official": "Valko-Venäjän tasavalta",
      "common": "Valko-Venäjä"
    },
    "fra": {
      "official": "République de Biélorussie",
      "common": "Biélorussie"
    },
    "hrv": {
      "official": "Republika Bjelorusija",
      "common": "Bjelorusija"
    },
    "hun": {
      "official": "Fehérorosz Köztársaság",
      "common": "Fehéroroszország"
    },
    "ita": {
      "official": "Repubblica di Belarus",
      "common": "Bielorussia"
    },
    "jpn": {
      "official": "ベラルーシ共和国",
      "common": "ベラルーシ"
    },
    "kor": {
      "official": "벨라루스 공화국",
      "common": "벨라루스"
    },
    "nld": {
      "official": "Republiek Belarus",
      "common": "Wit-Rusland"
    },
    "per": {
      "official": "جمهوری بلاروس",
      "common": "بلاروس"
    },
    "pol": {
      "official": "Republika Białorusi",
      "common": "Białoruś"
    },
    "por": {
      "official": "República da Bielorrússia",
      "common": "Bielorússia"
    },
    "rus": {
      "official": "Республика Беларусь",
      "common": "Беларусь"
    },
    "slk": {
      "official": "Bieloruská republika",
      "common": "Bielorusko"
    },
    "spa": {
      "official": "República de Belarús",
      "common": "Bielorrusia"
    },
    "srp": {
      "official": "Republika Belorusija",
      "common": "Belorusija"
    },
    "swe": {
      "official": "Republiken Vitryssland",
      "common": "Belarus"
    },
    "tur": {
      "official": "Belarus Cumhuriyeti",
      "common": "Belarus"
    },
    "urd": {
      "official": "جمہوریہ بیلاروس",
      "common": "بیلاروس"
    },
    "zho": {
      "official": "白俄罗斯共和国",
      "common": "白俄罗斯"
    }
  },
  "capital": [
    "Minsk"
  ],
  "region": "Europe",
  "subregion": "Eastern Europe",
  "un_regional_group": "Eastern European Group",
  "currencies": {
    "BYN": {
      "name": "Belarusian ruble",
      "symbol": "Br"
    }
  },
  "languages": {
    "bel": "Belarusian",
    "rus": "Russian"
  },
  "idd": {
    "root": "+3",
    "suffixes": [
      "75"
    ]
  },
  "tld": [
    ".by"
  ],
  "area_sq_km": 207600,
  "latlng": [
    53,
    28
  ],
  "landlocked": true,
  "borders": [
    "LVA",
    "LTU",
    "POL",
    "RUS",
    "UKR"
  ],
  "independent": true,
  "un_member": true,
  "status": "officially-assigned",
  "flag_emoji": "🇧🇾",
  "flag_png_url": "https://flagcdn.com/w320/by.png",
  "demonyms": {
    "eng": {
      "f": "Belarusian",
      "m": "Belarusian"
    },
    "fra": {
      "f": "Biélorusse",
      "m": "Biélorusse"
    }
  },
  "world_bank": {
    "population_total": {
      "value": 9085991,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "gdp_usd": {
      "value": 93397215864.198,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": {
      "value": 10279.2547190723,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "unemployment_rate_pct": {
      "value": 3.38,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "life_expectancy_years": {
      "value": 74.3653414634147,
      "year": 2024
    }
  },
  "population_timeseries": [
    {
      "year": 1950,
      "population": 7127595
    },
    {
      "year": 1951,
      "population": 7189433
    },
    {
      "year": 1952,
      "population": 7264607
    },
    {
      "year": 1953,
      "population": 7350636
    },
    {
      "year": 1954,
      "population": 7448889
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "population": 7560676
    },
    {
      "year": 1956,
      "population": 7682882
    },
    {
      "year": 1957,
      "population": 7811335
    },
    {
      "year": 1958,
      "population": 7944089
    },
    {
      "year": 1959,
      "population": 8081319
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "population": 8207998
    },
    {
      "year": 1961,
      "population": 8320433
    },
    {
      "year": 1962,
      "population": 8424480
    },
    {
      "year": 1963,
      "population": 8517704
    },
    {
      "year": 1964,
      "population": 8602838
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "population": 8679929
    },
    {
      "year": 1966,
      "population": 8752970
    },
    {
      "year": 1967,
      "population": 8823254
    },
    {
      "year": 1968,
      "population": 8891328
    },
    {
      "year": 1969,
      "population": 8954597
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "population": 9014897
    },
    {
      "year": 1971,
      "population": 9079747
    },
    {
      "year": 1972,
      "population": 9144633
    },
    {
      "year": 1973,
      "population": 9205712
    },
    {
      "year": 1974,
      "population": 9265678
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "population": 9324281
    },
    {
      "year": 1976,
      "population": 9380086
    },
    {
      "year": 1977,
      "population": 9434943
    },
    {
      "year": 1978,
      "population": 9485805
    },
    {
      "year": 1979,
      "population": 9537705
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "population": 9603171
    },
    {
      "year": 1981,
      "population": 9678048
    },
    {
      "year": 1982,
      "population": 9748282
    },
    {
      "year": 1983,
      "population": 9815555
    },
    {
      "year": 1984,
      "population": 9881694
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "population": 9944186
    },
    {
      "year": 1986,
      "population": 10004288
    },
    {
      "year": 1987,
      "population": 10057605
    },
    {
      "year": 1988,
      "population": 10107637
    },
    {
      "year": 1989,
      "population": 10158785
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "population": 10186261
    },
    {
      "year": 1991,
      "population": 10193889
    },
    {
      "year": 1992,
      "population": 10217561
    },
    {
      "year": 1993,
      "population": 10241320
    },
    {
      "year": 1994,
      "population": 10230187
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      "year": 1995,
      "population": 10197463
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    {
      "year": 1996,
      "population": 10164028
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      "year": 1997,
      "population": 10122364
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      "year": 1998,
      "population": 10080578
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      "year": 1999,
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      "year": 2001,
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      "year": 2002,
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      "year": 2003,
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      "year": 2004,
      "population": 9735091
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      "year": 2005,
      "population": 9667838
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      "year": 2006,
      "population": 9608036
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      "year": 2007,
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      "year": 2008,
      "population": 9529358
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      "year": 2009,
      "population": 9507337
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      "year": 2010,
      "population": 9490752
    },
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      "year": 2011,
      "population": 9472735
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      "year": 2012,
      "population": 9463076
    },
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      "year": 2013,
      "population": 9464453
    },
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      "year": 2014,
      "population": 9472708
    },
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      "year": 2015,
      "population": 9487293
    },
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      "year": 2016,
      "population": 9499064
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      "year": 2017,
      "population": 9495790
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      "year": 2018,
      "population": 9480031
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      "year": 2019,
      "population": 9435419
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      "year": 2020,
      "population": 9350944
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      "year": 2021,
      "population": 9251365
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      "population": 9173237
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      "year": 2023,
      "population": 9115680
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  ],
  "reference_raw": {
    "cca3": "BLR",
    "name": {
      "common": "Belarus",
      "official": "Republic of Belarus",
      "native": {
        "bel": {
          "official": "Рэспубліка Беларусь",
          "common": "Белару́сь"
        },
        "rus": {
          "official": "Республика Беларусь",
          "common": "Беларусь"
        }
      }
    },
    "tld": [
      ".by"
    ],
    "cca2": "BY",
    "ccn3": "112",
    "cioc": "BLR",
    "independent": true,
    "status": "officially-assigned",
    "unMember": true,
    "unRegionalGroup": "Eastern European Group",
    "currencies": {
      "BYN": {
        "name": "Belarusian ruble",
        "symbol": "Br"
      }
    },
    "idd": {
      "root": "+3",
      "suffixes": [
        "75"
      ]
    },
    "capital": [
      "Minsk"
    ],
    "altSpellings": [
      "BY",
      "Bielaruś",
      "Republic of Belarus",
      "Белоруссия",
      "Республика Белоруссия"
    ],
    "region": "Europe",
    "subregion": "Eastern Europe",
    "languages": {
      "bel": "Belarusian",
      "rus": "Russian"
    },
    "translations": {
      "ara": {
        "official": "جمهورية بيلاروسيا",
        "common": "بيلاروسيا"
      },
      "bre": {
        "official": "Republik Belarus",
        "common": "Belarus"
      },
      "ces": {
        "official": "Běloruská republika",
        "common": "Bělorusko"
      },
      "deu": {
        "official": "Republik Belarus",
        "common": "Belarus"
      },
      "est": {
        "official": "Valgevene Vabariik",
        "common": "Valgevene"
      },
      "fin": {
        "official": "Valko-Venäjän tasavalta",
        "common": "Valko-Venäjä"
      },
      "fra": {
        "official": "République de Biélorussie",
        "common": "Biélorussie"
      },
      "hrv": {
        "official": "Republika Bjelorusija",
        "common": "Bjelorusija"
      },
      "hun": {
        "official": "Fehérorosz Köztársaság",
        "common": "Fehéroroszország"
      },
      "ita": {
        "official": "Repubblica di Belarus",
        "common": "Bielorussia"
      },
      "jpn": {
        "official": "ベラルーシ共和国",
        "common": "ベラルーシ"
      },
      "kor": {
        "official": "벨라루스 공화국",
        "common": "벨라루스"
      },
      "nld": {
        "official": "Republiek Belarus",
        "common": "Wit-Rusland"
      },
      "per": {
        "official": "جمهوری بلاروس",
        "common": "بلاروس"
      },
      "pol": {
        "official": "Republika Białorusi",
        "common": "Białoruś"
      },
      "por": {
        "official": "República da Bielorrússia",
        "common": "Bielorússia"
      },
      "rus": {
        "official": "Республика Беларусь",
        "common": "Беларусь"
      },
      "slk": {
        "official": "Bieloruská republika",
        "common": "Bielorusko"
      },
      "spa": {
        "official": "República de Belarús",
        "common": "Bielorrusia"
      },
      "srp": {
        "official": "Republika Belorusija",
        "common": "Belorusija"
      },
      "swe": {
        "official": "Republiken Vitryssland",
        "common": "Belarus"
      },
      "tur": {
        "official": "Belarus Cumhuriyeti",
        "common": "Belarus"
      },
      "urd": {
        "official": "جمہوریہ بیلاروس",
        "common": "بیلاروس"
      },
      "zho": {
        "official": "白俄罗斯共和国",
        "common": "白俄罗斯"
      }
    },
    "latlng": [
      53,
      28
    ],
    "landlocked": true,
    "borders": [
      "LVA",
      "LTU",
      "POL",
      "RUS",
      "UKR"
    ],
    "area": 207600,
    "flag": "🇧🇾",
    "demonyms": {
      "eng": {
        "f": "Belarusian",
        "m": "Belarusian"
      },
      "fra": {
        "f": "Biélorusse",
        "m": "Biélorusse"
      }
    }
  }
}