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🇪🇸 Spain

Tổng quan

ISO 3166-1 alpha-3ESP
ISO 3166-1 alpha-2ES
Mã số UN M49724
Mã IOCESP
Tên chính thứcKingdom of Spain
Tên bản địaspa: official: Reino de España; common: España
Cách viết khácES, Kingdom of Spain, Reino de España
Trạng tháiofficially-assigned
Độc lập
Thành viên Liên Hợp Quốc

Địa lý

Khu vựcEurope
Tiểu khu vựcSouthern Europe
Nhóm khu vực UNWestern European and Others Group
Thủ đôMadrid
Diện tích (km²)505.992
Tọa độ40.0000, -4.0000
Không giáp biểnKhông
Biên giới (ISO3)AND, FRA, GIB, PRT, MAR
Tên miền.es
Mã điện thoạiroot: +3; suffixes: 4

Nhân khẩu học

Dân số (World Bank)49.355.143 (2025)
Tuổi thọ trung bình (năm, World Bank)83,888 (2024)
Ngôn ngữspa: Spanish
Danh xưng dân cưeng: f: Spanish; m: Spanish; fra: f: Espagnole; m: Espagnol
Chuỗi dân số (UN WPP)74

Kinh tế

GDP (USD hiện hành)1.906.453.309.985,88 (2025)
GDP bình quân đầu người (USD hiện hành)38.627,247 (2025)
Tỷ lệ thất nghiệp (%)10,376 (2025)
Tiền tệEUR: name: Euro; symbol: €

Dân số theo năm (UN WPP)

74 điểm dữ liệu — bấm để xem
NămDân số
195028.077.049
195128.214.860
195228.406.041
195328.632.697
195428.857.828
195529.089.776
195629.323.669
195729.569.964
195829.849.659
195930.140.707
196030.404.939
196130.699.567
196231.040.106
196331.379.827
196431.741.586
196532.110.668
196632.465.884
196732.820.751
196833.170.120
196933.496.935
197033.812.723
197134.157.451
197234.539.867
197334.926.524
197435.361.762
197535.795.769
197636.176.280
197736.551.270
197836.904.967
197937.230.372
198037.537.565
198137.812.713
198238.047.101
198338.253.244
198438.437.482
198538.601.321
198638.735.705
198738.852.010
198838.952.264
198939.029.558
199039.084.979
199139.201.759
199239.420.346
199339.651.621
199439.858.721
199540.052.738
199640.237.372
199740.423.826
199840.617.440
199940.812.857
200041.019.774
200141.245.599
200241.755.704
200342.506.543
200443.234.566
200543.958.885
200644.695.448
200745.516.507
200846.235.054
200946.635.180
201046.840.471
201146.998.043
201247.018.323
201346.860.389
201446.720.188
201546.683.686
201646.732.771
201746.868.596
201847.092.821
201947.435.119
202047.679.489
202147.735.664
202247.828.382
202347.911.579

Toàn bộ dữ liệu gốc (JSON)

JSON
{
  "iso3": "ESP",
  "iso2": "ES",
  "ccn3": "724",
  "cioc": "ESP",
  "name": {
    "common": "Spain",
    "official": "Kingdom of Spain",
    "native": {
      "spa": {
        "official": "Reino de España",
        "common": "España"
      }
    }
  },
  "alt_spellings": [
    "ES",
    "Kingdom of Spain",
    "Reino de España"
  ],
  "translations": {
    "ara": {
      "official": "مملكة إسبانيا",
      "common": "إسبانيا"
    },
    "bre": {
      "official": "Rouantelezh Spagn",
      "common": "Spagn"
    },
    "ces": {
      "official": "Španělské království",
      "common": "Španělsko"
    },
    "deu": {
      "official": "Königreich Spanien",
      "common": "Spanien"
    },
    "est": {
      "official": "Hispaania Kuningriik",
      "common": "Hispaania"
    },
    "fin": {
      "official": "Espanjan kuningaskunta",
      "common": "Espanja"
    },
    "fra": {
      "official": "Royaume d'Espagne",
      "common": "Espagne"
    },
    "hrv": {
      "official": "Kraljevina Španjolska",
      "common": "Španjolska"
    },
    "hun": {
      "official": "Spanyol Királyság",
      "common": "Spanyolország"
    },
    "ita": {
      "official": "Regno di Spagna",
      "common": "Spagna"
    },
    "jpn": {
      "official": "スペイン",
      "common": "スペイン"
    },
    "kor": {
      "official": "에스파냐 왕국",
      "common": "스페인"
    },
    "nld": {
      "official": "Koninkrijk Spanje",
      "common": "Spanje"
    },
    "per": {
      "official": "پادشاهی اسپانیا",
      "common": "اسپانیا"
    },
    "pol": {
      "official": "Królestwo Hiszpanii ",
      "common": "Hiszpania"
    },
    "por": {
      "official": "Reino de Espanha",
      "common": "Espanha"
    },
    "rus": {
      "official": "Королевство Испания",
      "common": "Испания"
    },
    "slk": {
      "official": "Španielske kráľovstvo",
      "common": "Španielsko"
    },
    "spa": {
      "official": "Reino de España",
      "common": "España"
    },
    "srp": {
      "official": "Kraljevina Španija",
      "common": "Španija"
    },
    "swe": {
      "official": "Konungariket Spanien",
      "common": "Spanien"
    },
    "tur": {
      "official": "İspanya Krallığı",
      "common": "İspanya"
    },
    "urd": {
      "official": "مملکتِ ہسپانیہ",
      "common": "ہسپانیہ"
    },
    "zho": {
      "official": "西班牙王国",
      "common": "西班牙"
    }
  },
  "capital": [
    "Madrid"
  ],
  "region": "Europe",
  "subregion": "Southern Europe",
  "un_regional_group": "Western European and Others Group",
  "currencies": {
    "EUR": {
      "name": "Euro",
      "symbol": "€"
    }
  },
  "languages": {
    "spa": "Spanish"
  },
  "idd": {
    "root": "+3",
    "suffixes": [
      "4"
    ]
  },
  "tld": [
    ".es"
  ],
  "area_sq_km": 505992,
  "latlng": [
    40,
    -4
  ],
  "landlocked": false,
  "borders": [
    "AND",
    "FRA",
    "GIB",
    "PRT",
    "MAR"
  ],
  "independent": true,
  "un_member": true,
  "status": "officially-assigned",
  "flag_emoji": "🇪🇸",
  "flag_png_url": "https://flagcdn.com/w320/es.png",
  "demonyms": {
    "eng": {
      "f": "Spanish",
      "m": "Spanish"
    },
    "fra": {
      "f": "Espagnole",
      "m": "Espagnol"
    }
  },
  "world_bank": {
    "population_total": {
      "value": 49355143,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "gdp_usd": {
      "value": 1906453309985.88,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": {
      "value": 38627.2472148623,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "unemployment_rate_pct": {
      "value": 10.376,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "life_expectancy_years": {
      "value": 83.8878048780488,
      "year": 2024
    }
  },
  "population_timeseries": [
    {
      "year": 1950,
      "population": 28077049
    },
    {
      "year": 1951,
      "population": 28214860
    },
    {
      "year": 1952,
      "population": 28406041
    },
    {
      "year": 1953,
      "population": 28632697
    },
    {
      "year": 1954,
      "population": 28857828
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "population": 29089776
    },
    {
      "year": 1956,
      "population": 29323669
    },
    {
      "year": 1957,
      "population": 29569964
    },
    {
      "year": 1958,
      "population": 29849659
    },
    {
      "year": 1959,
      "population": 30140707
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "population": 30404939
    },
    {
      "year": 1961,
      "population": 30699567
    },
    {
      "year": 1962,
      "population": 31040106
    },
    {
      "year": 1963,
      "population": 31379827
    },
    {
      "year": 1964,
      "population": 31741586
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "population": 32110668
    },
    {
      "year": 1966,
      "population": 32465884
    },
    {
      "year": 1967,
      "population": 32820751
    },
    {
      "year": 1968,
      "population": 33170120
    },
    {
      "year": 1969,
      "population": 33496935
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "population": 33812723
    },
    {
      "year": 1971,
      "population": 34157451
    },
    {
      "year": 1972,
      "population": 34539867
    },
    {
      "year": 1973,
      "population": 34926524
    },
    {
      "year": 1974,
      "population": 35361762
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "population": 35795769
    },
    {
      "year": 1976,
      "population": 36176280
    },
    {
      "year": 1977,
      "population": 36551270
    },
    {
      "year": 1978,
      "population": 36904967
    },
    {
      "year": 1979,
      "population": 37230372
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "population": 37537565
    },
    {
      "year": 1981,
      "population": 37812713
    },
    {
      "year": 1982,
      "population": 38047101
    },
    {
      "year": 1983,
      "population": 38253244
    },
    {
      "year": 1984,
      "population": 38437482
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "population": 38601321
    },
    {
      "year": 1986,
      "population": 38735705
    },
    {
      "year": 1987,
      "population": 38852010
    },
    {
      "year": 1988,
      "population": 38952264
    },
    {
      "year": 1989,
      "population": 39029558
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "population": 39084979
    },
    {
      "year": 1991,
      "population": 39201759
    },
    {
      "year": 1992,
      "population": 39420346
    },
    {
      "year": 1993,
      "population": 39651621
    },
    {
      "year": 1994,
      "population": 39858721
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "population": 40052738
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "population": 40237372
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "population": 40423826
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "population": 40617440
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "population": 40812857
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "population": 41019774
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "population": 41245599
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "population": 41755704
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "population": 42506543
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "population": 43234566
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "population": 43958885
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    {
      "year": 2006,
      "population": 44695448
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "population": 45516507
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "population": 46235054
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "population": 46635180
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "population": 46840471
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "population": 46998043
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "population": 47018323
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "population": 46860389
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "population": 46720188
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "population": 46683686
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "population": 46732771
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "population": 46868596
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "population": 47092821
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "population": 47435119
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "population": 47679489
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "population": 47735664
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "population": 47828382
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "population": 47911579
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  ],
  "reference_raw": {
    "cca3": "ESP",
    "name": {
      "common": "Spain",
      "official": "Kingdom of Spain",
      "native": {
        "spa": {
          "official": "Reino de España",
          "common": "España"
        }
      }
    },
    "tld": [
      ".es"
    ],
    "cca2": "ES",
    "ccn3": "724",
    "cioc": "ESP",
    "independent": true,
    "status": "officially-assigned",
    "unMember": true,
    "unRegionalGroup": "Western European and Others Group",
    "currencies": {
      "EUR": {
        "name": "Euro",
        "symbol": "€"
      }
    },
    "idd": {
      "root": "+3",
      "suffixes": [
        "4"
      ]
    },
    "capital": [
      "Madrid"
    ],
    "altSpellings": [
      "ES",
      "Kingdom of Spain",
      "Reino de España"
    ],
    "region": "Europe",
    "subregion": "Southern Europe",
    "languages": {
      "spa": "Spanish"
    },
    "translations": {
      "ara": {
        "official": "مملكة إسبانيا",
        "common": "إسبانيا"
      },
      "bre": {
        "official": "Rouantelezh Spagn",
        "common": "Spagn"
      },
      "ces": {
        "official": "Španělské království",
        "common": "Španělsko"
      },
      "deu": {
        "official": "Königreich Spanien",
        "common": "Spanien"
      },
      "est": {
        "official": "Hispaania Kuningriik",
        "common": "Hispaania"
      },
      "fin": {
        "official": "Espanjan kuningaskunta",
        "common": "Espanja"
      },
      "fra": {
        "official": "Royaume d'Espagne",
        "common": "Espagne"
      },
      "hrv": {
        "official": "Kraljevina Španjolska",
        "common": "Španjolska"
      },
      "hun": {
        "official": "Spanyol Királyság",
        "common": "Spanyolország"
      },
      "ita": {
        "official": "Regno di Spagna",
        "common": "Spagna"
      },
      "jpn": {
        "official": "スペイン",
        "common": "スペイン"
      },
      "kor": {
        "official": "에스파냐 왕국",
        "common": "스페인"
      },
      "nld": {
        "official": "Koninkrijk Spanje",
        "common": "Spanje"
      },
      "per": {
        "official": "پادشاهی اسپانیا",
        "common": "اسپانیا"
      },
      "pol": {
        "official": "Królestwo Hiszpanii ",
        "common": "Hiszpania"
      },
      "por": {
        "official": "Reino de Espanha",
        "common": "Espanha"
      },
      "rus": {
        "official": "Королевство Испания",
        "common": "Испания"
      },
      "slk": {
        "official": "Španielske kráľovstvo",
        "common": "Španielsko"
      },
      "spa": {
        "official": "Reino de España",
        "common": "España"
      },
      "srp": {
        "official": "Kraljevina Španija",
        "common": "Španija"
      },
      "swe": {
        "official": "Konungariket Spanien",
        "common": "Spanien"
      },
      "tur": {
        "official": "İspanya Krallığı",
        "common": "İspanya"
      },
      "urd": {
        "official": "مملکتِ ہسپانیہ",
        "common": "ہسپانیہ"
      },
      "zho": {
        "official": "西班牙王国",
        "common": "西班牙"
      }
    },
    "latlng": [
      40,
      -4
    ],
    "landlocked": false,
    "borders": [
      "AND",
      "FRA",
      "GIB",
      "PRT",
      "MAR"
    ],
    "area": 505992,
    "flag": "🇪🇸",
    "demonyms": {
      "eng": {
        "f": "Spanish",
        "m": "Spanish"
      },
      "fra": {
        "f": "Espagnole",
        "m": "Espagnol"
      }
    }
  }
}