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🇬🇧 United Kingdom

Tổng quan

ISO 3166-1 alpha-3GBR
ISO 3166-1 alpha-2GB
Mã số UN M49826
Mã IOCGBR
Tên chính thứcUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Tên bản địaeng: official: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; common: United Kingdom
Cách viết khácGB, UK, Great Britain
Trạng tháiofficially-assigned
Độc lập
Thành viên Liên Hợp Quốc

Địa lý

Khu vựcEurope
Tiểu khu vựcNorthern Europe
Nhóm khu vực UNWestern European and Others Group
Thủ đôLondon
Diện tích (km²)242.900
Tọa độ54.0000, -2.0000
Không giáp biểnKhông
Biên giới (ISO3)IRL
Tên miền.uk
Mã điện thoạiroot: +4; suffixes: 4

Nhân khẩu học

Dân số (World Bank)69.487.000 (2025)
Tuổi thọ trung bình (năm, World Bank)81,387 (2024)
Ngôn ngữeng: English
Danh xưng dân cưeng: f: British; m: British; fra: f: Britannique; m: Britannique
Chuỗi dân số (UN WPP)74

Kinh tế

GDP (USD hiện hành)4.002.587.541.846,01 (2025)
GDP bình quân đầu người (USD hiện hành)57.601,962 (2025)
Tỷ lệ thất nghiệp (%)4,746 (2025)
Tiền tệGBP: name: British pound; symbol: £

Dân số theo năm (UN WPP)

74 điểm dữ liệu — bấm để xem
NămDân số
195050.121.017
195150.346.815
195250.496.234
195350.727.037
195450.958.249
195551.176.747
195651.400.459
195751.655.912
195851.935.644
195952.226.471
196052.538.548
196152.884.948
196253.272.830
196353.652.936
196454.009.135
196554.359.020
196654.676.344
196754.973.661
196855.240.645
196955.456.207
197055.663.801
197155.890.372
197256.079.239
197356.188.791
197456.224.550
197556.220.143
197656.201.138
197756.175.829
197856.175.556
197956.218.763
198056.282.103
198156.304.592
198256.292.755
198356.332.058
198456.451.313
198556.606.414
198656.751.923
198756.886.024
198857.026.546
198957.182.136
199057.367.862
199157.555.192
199257.719.272
199357.861.037
199458.003.203
199558.154.635
199658.298.565
199758.447.089
199858.626.819
199958.838.657
200059.057.338
200159.288.090
200259.540.763
200359.820.385
200460.169.967
200560.596.108
200661.051.094
200761.535.855
200862.027.306
200962.506.226
201063.006.483
201163.509.285
201263.960.484
201364.389.388
201464.865.916
201565.382.110
201665.893.358
201766.354.471
201866.752.475
201967.110.958
202067.351.861
202167.668.792
202268.179.315
202368.682.962

Toàn bộ dữ liệu gốc (JSON)

JSON
{
  "iso3": "GBR",
  "iso2": "GB",
  "ccn3": "826",
  "cioc": "GBR",
  "name": {
    "common": "United Kingdom",
    "official": "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
    "native": {
      "eng": {
        "official": "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
        "common": "United Kingdom"
      }
    }
  },
  "alt_spellings": [
    "GB",
    "UK",
    "Great Britain"
  ],
  "translations": {
    "ara": {
      "official": "المملكة المتحدة لبريطانيا العظمى وايرلندا الشمالية",
      "common": "المملكة المتحدة"
    },
    "bre": {
      "official": "Rouantelezh-Unanet Breizh-Veur ha Norzhiwerzhon",
      "common": "Rouantelezh-Unanet"
    },
    "ces": {
      "official": "Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska",
      "common": "Spojené království"
    },
    "deu": {
      "official": "Vereinigtes Königreich Großbritannien und Nordirland",
      "common": "Vereinigtes Königreich"
    },
    "est": {
      "official": "Suurbritannia ja Põhja-Iiri Ühendkuningriik",
      "common": "Suurbritannia"
    },
    "fin": {
      "official": "Ison-Britannian ja Pohjois-Irlannin yhdistynyt kuningaskunta",
      "common": "Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta"
    },
    "fra": {
      "official": "Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord",
      "common": "Royaume-Uni"
    },
    "hrv": {
      "official": "Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo Velike Britanije i Sjeverne Irske",
      "common": "Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo"
    },
    "hun": {
      "official": "Nagy-Britannia és Észak-Írország Egyesült Királysága",
      "common": "Egyesült Királyság"
    },
    "ita": {
      "official": "Regno Unito di Gran Bretagna e Irlanda del Nord",
      "common": "Regno Unito"
    },
    "jpn": {
      "official": "グレートブリテン及び北アイルランド連合王国",
      "common": "イギリス"
    },
    "kor": {
      "official": "그레이트브리튼 북아일랜드 연합 왕국",
      "common": "영국"
    },
    "nld": {
      "official": "Verenigd Koninkrijk van Groot-Brittannië en Noord-Ierland",
      "common": "Verenigd Koninkrijk"
    },
    "per": {
      "official": "پادشاهی متحد بریتانیای کبیر و ایرلند شمالی",
      "common": "انگلیس"
    },
    "pol": {
      "official": "Zjednoczone Królestwo Wielkiej Brytanii i Irlandii Północnej",
      "common": "Zjednoczone Królestwo"
    },
    "por": {
      "official": "Reino Unido da Grã-Bretanha e Irlanda do Norte",
      "common": "Reino Unido"
    },
    "rus": {
      "official": "Соединенное Королевство Великобритании и Северной Ирландии",
      "common": "Великобритания"
    },
    "slk": {
      "official": "Spojené kráľovstvo Veľkej Británie a SevernéhoÌrska",
      "common": "Veľká Británia (Spojené kráľovstvo)"
    },
    "spa": {
      "official": "Reino Unido de Gran Bretaña e Irlanda del Norte",
      "common": "Reino Unido"
    },
    "srp": {
      "official": "Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo Velike Britanije i Severne Irske",
      "common": "Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo"
    },
    "swe": {
      "official": "Förenade konungariket Storbritannien och Nordirland",
      "common": "Storbritannien"
    },
    "tur": {
      "official": "Büyük Britanya ve Kuzey İrlanda Birleşik Krallığı",
      "common": "Birleşik Krallık"
    },
    "urd": {
      "official": "مملکتِ متحدہ برطانیہ عظمی و شمالی آئرلینڈ",
      "common": "مملکتِ متحدہ"
    },
    "zho": {
      "official": "大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国",
      "common": "英国"
    }
  },
  "capital": [
    "London"
  ],
  "region": "Europe",
  "subregion": "Northern Europe",
  "un_regional_group": "Western European and Others Group",
  "currencies": {
    "GBP": {
      "name": "British pound",
      "symbol": "£"
    }
  },
  "languages": {
    "eng": "English"
  },
  "idd": {
    "root": "+4",
    "suffixes": [
      "4"
    ]
  },
  "tld": [
    ".uk"
  ],
  "area_sq_km": 242900,
  "latlng": [
    54,
    -2
  ],
  "landlocked": false,
  "borders": [
    "IRL"
  ],
  "independent": true,
  "un_member": true,
  "status": "officially-assigned",
  "flag_emoji": "🇬🇧",
  "flag_png_url": "https://flagcdn.com/w320/gb.png",
  "demonyms": {
    "eng": {
      "f": "British",
      "m": "British"
    },
    "fra": {
      "f": "Britannique",
      "m": "Britannique"
    }
  },
  "world_bank": {
    "population_total": {
      "value": 69487000,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "gdp_usd": {
      "value": 4002587541846.01,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": {
      "value": 57601.9621201954,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "unemployment_rate_pct": {
      "value": 4.746,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "life_expectancy_years": {
      "value": 81.3868536585366,
      "year": 2024
    }
  },
  "population_timeseries": [
    {
      "year": 1950,
      "population": 50121017
    },
    {
      "year": 1951,
      "population": 50346815
    },
    {
      "year": 1952,
      "population": 50496234
    },
    {
      "year": 1953,
      "population": 50727037
    },
    {
      "year": 1954,
      "population": 50958249
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "population": 51176747
    },
    {
      "year": 1956,
      "population": 51400459
    },
    {
      "year": 1957,
      "population": 51655912
    },
    {
      "year": 1958,
      "population": 51935644
    },
    {
      "year": 1959,
      "population": 52226471
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "population": 52538548
    },
    {
      "year": 1961,
      "population": 52884948
    },
    {
      "year": 1962,
      "population": 53272830
    },
    {
      "year": 1963,
      "population": 53652936
    },
    {
      "year": 1964,
      "population": 54009135
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "population": 54359020
    },
    {
      "year": 1966,
      "population": 54676344
    },
    {
      "year": 1967,
      "population": 54973661
    },
    {
      "year": 1968,
      "population": 55240645
    },
    {
      "year": 1969,
      "population": 55456207
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "population": 55663801
    },
    {
      "year": 1971,
      "population": 55890372
    },
    {
      "year": 1972,
      "population": 56079239
    },
    {
      "year": 1973,
      "population": 56188791
    },
    {
      "year": 1974,
      "population": 56224550
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "population": 56220143
    },
    {
      "year": 1976,
      "population": 56201138
    },
    {
      "year": 1977,
      "population": 56175829
    },
    {
      "year": 1978,
      "population": 56175556
    },
    {
      "year": 1979,
      "population": 56218763
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "population": 56282103
    },
    {
      "year": 1981,
      "population": 56304592
    },
    {
      "year": 1982,
      "population": 56292755
    },
    {
      "year": 1983,
      "population": 56332058
    },
    {
      "year": 1984,
      "population": 56451313
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "population": 56606414
    },
    {
      "year": 1986,
      "population": 56751923
    },
    {
      "year": 1987,
      "population": 56886024
    },
    {
      "year": 1988,
      "population": 57026546
    },
    {
      "year": 1989,
      "population": 57182136
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "population": 57367862
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    {
      "year": 1991,
      "population": 57555192
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    {
      "year": 1992,
      "population": 57719272
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    {
      "year": 1993,
      "population": 57861037
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    {
      "year": 1994,
      "population": 58003203
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      "population": 58154635
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      "population": 58298565
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      "year": 1997,
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      "year": 2001,
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      "year": 2002,
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      "year": 2003,
      "population": 59820385
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      "year": 2004,
      "population": 60169967
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      "year": 2005,
      "population": 60596108
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      "year": 2006,
      "population": 61051094
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      "year": 2007,
      "population": 61535855
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      "year": 2008,
      "population": 62027306
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      "year": 2009,
      "population": 62506226
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    {
      "year": 2010,
      "population": 63006483
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    {
      "year": 2011,
      "population": 63509285
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      "year": 2012,
      "population": 63960484
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      "year": 2013,
      "population": 64389388
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      "year": 2014,
      "population": 64865916
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      "year": 2015,
      "population": 65382110
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      "year": 2016,
      "population": 65893358
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      "year": 2017,
      "population": 66354471
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      "year": 2018,
      "population": 66752475
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      "year": 2019,
      "population": 67110958
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      "year": 2020,
      "population": 67351861
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    {
      "year": 2021,
      "population": 67668792
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    {
      "year": 2022,
      "population": 68179315
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "population": 68682962
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  ],
  "reference_raw": {
    "cca3": "GBR",
    "name": {
      "common": "United Kingdom",
      "official": "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
      "native": {
        "eng": {
          "official": "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",
          "common": "United Kingdom"
        }
      }
    },
    "tld": [
      ".uk"
    ],
    "cca2": "GB",
    "ccn3": "826",
    "cioc": "GBR",
    "independent": true,
    "status": "officially-assigned",
    "unMember": true,
    "unRegionalGroup": "Western European and Others Group",
    "currencies": {
      "GBP": {
        "name": "British pound",
        "symbol": "£"
      }
    },
    "idd": {
      "root": "+4",
      "suffixes": [
        "4"
      ]
    },
    "capital": [
      "London"
    ],
    "altSpellings": [
      "GB",
      "UK",
      "Great Britain"
    ],
    "region": "Europe",
    "subregion": "Northern Europe",
    "languages": {
      "eng": "English"
    },
    "translations": {
      "ara": {
        "official": "المملكة المتحدة لبريطانيا العظمى وايرلندا الشمالية",
        "common": "المملكة المتحدة"
      },
      "bre": {
        "official": "Rouantelezh-Unanet Breizh-Veur ha Norzhiwerzhon",
        "common": "Rouantelezh-Unanet"
      },
      "ces": {
        "official": "Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska",
        "common": "Spojené království"
      },
      "deu": {
        "official": "Vereinigtes Königreich Großbritannien und Nordirland",
        "common": "Vereinigtes Königreich"
      },
      "est": {
        "official": "Suurbritannia ja Põhja-Iiri Ühendkuningriik",
        "common": "Suurbritannia"
      },
      "fin": {
        "official": "Ison-Britannian ja Pohjois-Irlannin yhdistynyt kuningaskunta",
        "common": "Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta"
      },
      "fra": {
        "official": "Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord",
        "common": "Royaume-Uni"
      },
      "hrv": {
        "official": "Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo Velike Britanije i Sjeverne Irske",
        "common": "Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo"
      },
      "hun": {
        "official": "Nagy-Britannia és Észak-Írország Egyesült Királysága",
        "common": "Egyesült Királyság"
      },
      "ita": {
        "official": "Regno Unito di Gran Bretagna e Irlanda del Nord",
        "common": "Regno Unito"
      },
      "jpn": {
        "official": "グレートブリテン及び北アイルランド連合王国",
        "common": "イギリス"
      },
      "kor": {
        "official": "그레이트브리튼 북아일랜드 연합 왕국",
        "common": "영국"
      },
      "nld": {
        "official": "Verenigd Koninkrijk van Groot-Brittannië en Noord-Ierland",
        "common": "Verenigd Koninkrijk"
      },
      "per": {
        "official": "پادشاهی متحد بریتانیای کبیر و ایرلند شمالی",
        "common": "انگلیس"
      },
      "pol": {
        "official": "Zjednoczone Królestwo Wielkiej Brytanii i Irlandii Północnej",
        "common": "Zjednoczone Królestwo"
      },
      "por": {
        "official": "Reino Unido da Grã-Bretanha e Irlanda do Norte",
        "common": "Reino Unido"
      },
      "rus": {
        "official": "Соединенное Королевство Великобритании и Северной Ирландии",
        "common": "Великобритания"
      },
      "slk": {
        "official": "Spojené kráľovstvo Veľkej Británie a SevernéhoÌrska",
        "common": "Veľká Británia (Spojené kráľovstvo)"
      },
      "spa": {
        "official": "Reino Unido de Gran Bretaña e Irlanda del Norte",
        "common": "Reino Unido"
      },
      "srp": {
        "official": "Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo Velike Britanije i Severne Irske",
        "common": "Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo"
      },
      "swe": {
        "official": "Förenade konungariket Storbritannien och Nordirland",
        "common": "Storbritannien"
      },
      "tur": {
        "official": "Büyük Britanya ve Kuzey İrlanda Birleşik Krallığı",
        "common": "Birleşik Krallık"
      },
      "urd": {
        "official": "مملکتِ متحدہ برطانیہ عظمی و شمالی آئرلینڈ",
        "common": "مملکتِ متحدہ"
      },
      "zho": {
        "official": "大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国",
        "common": "英国"
      }
    },
    "latlng": [
      54,
      -2
    ],
    "landlocked": false,
    "borders": [
      "IRL"
    ],
    "area": 242900,
    "flag": "🇬🇧",
    "demonyms": {
      "eng": {
        "f": "British",
        "m": "British"
      },
      "fra": {
        "f": "Britannique",
        "m": "Britannique"
      }
    }
  }
}