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🇮🇷 Iran

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ISO 3166-1 alpha-3IRN
ISO 3166-1 alpha-2IR
Mã số UN M49364
Mã IOCIRI
Tên chính thứcIslamic Republic of Iran
Tên bản địafas: official: جمهوری اسلامی ایران; common: ایران
Cách viết khácIR, Islamic Republic of Iran, Iran, Islamic Republic of, Jomhuri-ye Eslāmi-ye Irān
Trạng tháiofficially-assigned
Độc lập
Thành viên Liên Hợp Quốc

Địa lý

Khu vựcAsia
Tiểu khu vựcSouthern Asia
Nhóm khu vực UNAsia and the Pacific Group
Thủ đôTehran
Diện tích (km²)1.648.195
Tọa độ32.0000, 53.0000
Không giáp biểnKhông
Biên giới (ISO3)AFG, ARM, AZE, IRQ, PAK, TUR, TKM
Tên miền.ir, ایران.
Mã điện thoạiroot: +9; suffixes: 8

Nhân khẩu học

Dân số (World Bank)92.417.681 (2025)
Tuổi thọ trung bình (năm, World Bank)77,854 (2024)
Ngôn ngữfas: Persian (Farsi)
Danh xưng dân cưeng: f: Iranian; m: Iranian; fra: f: Iranienne; m: Iranien
Chuỗi dân số (UN WPP)74

Kinh tế

GDP (USD hiện hành)362.682.115.433,364 (2025)
GDP bình quân đầu người (USD hiện hành)3.924,38 (2025)
Tỷ lệ thất nghiệp (%)8,301 (2025)
Tiền tệIRR: name: Iranian rial; symbol: ﷼

Dân số theo năm (UN WPP)

74 điểm dữ liệu — bấm để xem
NămDân số
195016.510.553
195116.921.274
195217.344.433
195317.778.114
195418.226.199
195518.700.802
195619.204.386
195719.726.842
195820.266.511
195920.846.775
196021.470.434
196122.125.726
196222.807.907
196323.519.005
196424.262.859
196525.036.978
196625.829.270
196726.628.432
196827.437.391
196928.273.482
197029.145.100
197130.029.071
197230.921.179
197331.839.838
197432.796.463
197533.802.973
197634.837.271
197735.933.181
197837.126.535
197938.424.952
198039.842.324
198141.989.312
198244.272.141
198346.029.535
198447.793.998
198549.582.289
198651.446.045
198753.323.493
198855.072.694
198956.704.914
199058.380.092
199159.986.931
199261.184.983
199361.403.543
199461.520.598
199562.205.567
199662.881.300
199763.639.638
199864.519.859
199965.445.391
200066.418.659
200167.452.005
200268.011.317
200368.769.340
200470.256.316
200571.828.455
200673.392.747
200774.602.648
200875.514.204
200976.457.825
201077.420.842
201178.383.598
201279.370.580
201380.414.686
201481.502.045
201582.619.362
201683.812.228
201785.026.754
201886.117.998
201987.051.648
202087.723.443
202188.455.488
202289.524.246
202390.608.707

Toàn bộ dữ liệu gốc (JSON)

JSON
{
  "iso3": "IRN",
  "iso2": "IR",
  "ccn3": "364",
  "cioc": "IRI",
  "name": {
    "common": "Iran",
    "official": "Islamic Republic of Iran",
    "native": {
      "fas": {
        "official": "جمهوری اسلامی ایران",
        "common": "ایران"
      }
    }
  },
  "alt_spellings": [
    "IR",
    "Islamic Republic of Iran",
    "Iran, Islamic Republic of",
    "Jomhuri-ye Eslāmi-ye Irān"
  ],
  "translations": {
    "ara": {
      "official": "جمهورية إيران الإسلامية",
      "common": "إيران"
    },
    "bre": {
      "official": "Republik Islamek Iran",
      "common": "Iran"
    },
    "ces": {
      "official": "Islámská republika Írán",
      "common": "Írán"
    },
    "deu": {
      "official": "Islamische Republik Iran",
      "common": "Iran"
    },
    "est": {
      "official": "Iraani Islamivabariik",
      "common": "Iraan"
    },
    "fin": {
      "official": "Iranin islamilainen tasavalta",
      "common": "Iran"
    },
    "fra": {
      "official": "République islamique d'Iran",
      "common": "Iran"
    },
    "hrv": {
      "official": "Islamska Republika Iran",
      "common": "Iran"
    },
    "hun": {
      "official": "Iráni Iszlám Köztársaság",
      "common": "Irán"
    },
    "ita": {
      "official": "Repubblica islamica dell'Iran",
      "common": "Iran"
    },
    "jpn": {
      "official": "イラン・イスラム共和国",
      "common": "イラン"
    },
    "kor": {
      "official": "이란 이슬람 공화국",
      "common": "이란"
    },
    "nld": {
      "official": "Islamitische Republiek Iran",
      "common": "Iran"
    },
    "per": {
      "official": "جمهوری اسلامی ایران",
      "common": "ایران"
    },
    "pol": {
      "official": "Islamska Republika Iranu",
      "common": "Iran"
    },
    "por": {
      "official": "República Islâmica do Irã",
      "common": "Irão"
    },
    "rus": {
      "official": "Исламская Республика Иран",
      "common": "Иран"
    },
    "slk": {
      "official": "Iránska islamská republika",
      "common": "Irán"
    },
    "spa": {
      "official": "República Islámica de Irán",
      "common": "Iran"
    },
    "srp": {
      "official": "Islamska Republika Iran",
      "common": "Iran"
    },
    "swe": {
      "official": "Islamiska republiken Iran",
      "common": "Iran"
    },
    "tur": {
      "official": "İran İslam Cumhuriyeti",
      "common": "İran"
    },
    "urd": {
      "official": "جمہوریہ ایران",
      "common": "ایران"
    },
    "zho": {
      "official": "伊朗伊斯兰共和国",
      "common": "伊朗"
    }
  },
  "capital": [
    "Tehran"
  ],
  "region": "Asia",
  "subregion": "Southern Asia",
  "un_regional_group": "Asia and the Pacific Group",
  "currencies": {
    "IRR": {
      "name": "Iranian rial",
      "symbol": "﷼"
    }
  },
  "languages": {
    "fas": "Persian (Farsi)"
  },
  "idd": {
    "root": "+9",
    "suffixes": [
      "8"
    ]
  },
  "tld": [
    ".ir",
    "ایران."
  ],
  "area_sq_km": 1648195,
  "latlng": [
    32,
    53
  ],
  "landlocked": false,
  "borders": [
    "AFG",
    "ARM",
    "AZE",
    "IRQ",
    "PAK",
    "TUR",
    "TKM"
  ],
  "independent": true,
  "un_member": true,
  "status": "officially-assigned",
  "flag_emoji": "🇮🇷",
  "flag_png_url": "https://flagcdn.com/w320/ir.png",
  "demonyms": {
    "eng": {
      "f": "Iranian",
      "m": "Iranian"
    },
    "fra": {
      "f": "Iranienne",
      "m": "Iranien"
    }
  },
  "world_bank": {
    "population_total": {
      "value": 92417681,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "gdp_usd": {
      "value": 362682115433.364,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": {
      "value": 3924.38017821898,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "unemployment_rate_pct": {
      "value": 8.301,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "life_expectancy_years": {
      "value": 77.854,
      "year": 2024
    }
  },
  "population_timeseries": [
    {
      "year": 1950,
      "population": 16510553
    },
    {
      "year": 1951,
      "population": 16921274
    },
    {
      "year": 1952,
      "population": 17344433
    },
    {
      "year": 1953,
      "population": 17778114
    },
    {
      "year": 1954,
      "population": 18226199
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "population": 18700802
    },
    {
      "year": 1956,
      "population": 19204386
    },
    {
      "year": 1957,
      "population": 19726842
    },
    {
      "year": 1958,
      "population": 20266511
    },
    {
      "year": 1959,
      "population": 20846775
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "population": 21470434
    },
    {
      "year": 1961,
      "population": 22125726
    },
    {
      "year": 1962,
      "population": 22807907
    },
    {
      "year": 1963,
      "population": 23519005
    },
    {
      "year": 1964,
      "population": 24262859
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "population": 25036978
    },
    {
      "year": 1966,
      "population": 25829270
    },
    {
      "year": 1967,
      "population": 26628432
    },
    {
      "year": 1968,
      "population": 27437391
    },
    {
      "year": 1969,
      "population": 28273482
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "population": 29145100
    },
    {
      "year": 1971,
      "population": 30029071
    },
    {
      "year": 1972,
      "population": 30921179
    },
    {
      "year": 1973,
      "population": 31839838
    },
    {
      "year": 1974,
      "population": 32796463
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "population": 33802973
    },
    {
      "year": 1976,
      "population": 34837271
    },
    {
      "year": 1977,
      "population": 35933181
    },
    {
      "year": 1978,
      "population": 37126535
    },
    {
      "year": 1979,
      "population": 38424952
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "population": 39842324
    },
    {
      "year": 1981,
      "population": 41989312
    },
    {
      "year": 1982,
      "population": 44272141
    },
    {
      "year": 1983,
      "population": 46029535
    },
    {
      "year": 1984,
      "population": 47793998
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "population": 49582289
    },
    {
      "year": 1986,
      "population": 51446045
    },
    {
      "year": 1987,
      "population": 53323493
    },
    {
      "year": 1988,
      "population": 55072694
    },
    {
      "year": 1989,
      "population": 56704914
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "population": 58380092
    },
    {
      "year": 1991,
      "population": 59986931
    },
    {
      "year": 1992,
      "population": 61184983
    },
    {
      "year": 1993,
      "population": 61403543
    },
    {
      "year": 1994,
      "population": 61520598
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    {
      "year": 1995,
      "population": 62205567
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    {
      "year": 1996,
      "population": 62881300
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      "year": 1997,
      "population": 63639638
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      "year": 1998,
      "population": 64519859
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      "year": 1999,
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      "year": 2000,
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    {
      "year": 2001,
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      "year": 2002,
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      "year": 2003,
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      "year": 2004,
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      "year": 2005,
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      "year": 2006,
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      "year": 2007,
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      "year": 2008,
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      "year": 2009,
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      "year": 2010,
      "population": 77420842
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    {
      "year": 2011,
      "population": 78383598
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    {
      "year": 2012,
      "population": 79370580
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      "year": 2013,
      "population": 80414686
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      "year": 2014,
      "population": 81502045
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      "year": 2015,
      "population": 82619362
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      "year": 2016,
      "population": 83812228
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      "year": 2017,
      "population": 85026754
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      "year": 2018,
      "population": 86117998
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      "year": 2019,
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      "year": 2020,
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    {
      "year": 2021,
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    {
      "year": 2023,
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  ],
  "reference_raw": {
    "cca3": "IRN",
    "name": {
      "common": "Iran",
      "official": "Islamic Republic of Iran",
      "native": {
        "fas": {
          "official": "جمهوری اسلامی ایران",
          "common": "ایران"
        }
      }
    },
    "tld": [
      ".ir",
      "ایران."
    ],
    "cca2": "IR",
    "ccn3": "364",
    "cioc": "IRI",
    "independent": true,
    "status": "officially-assigned",
    "unMember": true,
    "unRegionalGroup": "Asia and the Pacific Group",
    "currencies": {
      "IRR": {
        "name": "Iranian rial",
        "symbol": "﷼"
      }
    },
    "idd": {
      "root": "+9",
      "suffixes": [
        "8"
      ]
    },
    "capital": [
      "Tehran"
    ],
    "altSpellings": [
      "IR",
      "Islamic Republic of Iran",
      "Iran, Islamic Republic of",
      "Jomhuri-ye Eslāmi-ye Irān"
    ],
    "region": "Asia",
    "subregion": "Southern Asia",
    "languages": {
      "fas": "Persian (Farsi)"
    },
    "translations": {
      "ara": {
        "official": "جمهورية إيران الإسلامية",
        "common": "إيران"
      },
      "bre": {
        "official": "Republik Islamek Iran",
        "common": "Iran"
      },
      "ces": {
        "official": "Islámská republika Írán",
        "common": "Írán"
      },
      "deu": {
        "official": "Islamische Republik Iran",
        "common": "Iran"
      },
      "est": {
        "official": "Iraani Islamivabariik",
        "common": "Iraan"
      },
      "fin": {
        "official": "Iranin islamilainen tasavalta",
        "common": "Iran"
      },
      "fra": {
        "official": "République islamique d'Iran",
        "common": "Iran"
      },
      "hrv": {
        "official": "Islamska Republika Iran",
        "common": "Iran"
      },
      "hun": {
        "official": "Iráni Iszlám Köztársaság",
        "common": "Irán"
      },
      "ita": {
        "official": "Repubblica islamica dell'Iran",
        "common": "Iran"
      },
      "jpn": {
        "official": "イラン・イスラム共和国",
        "common": "イラン"
      },
      "kor": {
        "official": "이란 이슬람 공화국",
        "common": "이란"
      },
      "nld": {
        "official": "Islamitische Republiek Iran",
        "common": "Iran"
      },
      "per": {
        "official": "جمهوری اسلامی ایران",
        "common": "ایران"
      },
      "pol": {
        "official": "Islamska Republika Iranu",
        "common": "Iran"
      },
      "por": {
        "official": "República Islâmica do Irã",
        "common": "Irão"
      },
      "rus": {
        "official": "Исламская Республика Иран",
        "common": "Иран"
      },
      "slk": {
        "official": "Iránska islamská republika",
        "common": "Irán"
      },
      "spa": {
        "official": "República Islámica de Irán",
        "common": "Iran"
      },
      "srp": {
        "official": "Islamska Republika Iran",
        "common": "Iran"
      },
      "swe": {
        "official": "Islamiska republiken Iran",
        "common": "Iran"
      },
      "tur": {
        "official": "İran İslam Cumhuriyeti",
        "common": "İran"
      },
      "urd": {
        "official": "جمہوریہ ایران",
        "common": "ایران"
      },
      "zho": {
        "official": "伊朗伊斯兰共和国",
        "common": "伊朗"
      }
    },
    "latlng": [
      32,
      53
    ],
    "landlocked": false,
    "borders": [
      "AFG",
      "ARM",
      "AZE",
      "IRQ",
      "PAK",
      "TUR",
      "TKM"
    ],
    "area": 1648195,
    "flag": "🇮🇷",
    "demonyms": {
      "eng": {
        "f": "Iranian",
        "m": "Iranian"
      },
      "fra": {
        "f": "Iranienne",
        "m": "Iranien"
      }
    }
  }
}