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🇮🇶 Iraq

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ISO 3166-1 alpha-3IRQ
ISO 3166-1 alpha-2IQ
Mã số UN M49368
Mã IOCIRQ
Tên chính thứcRepublic of Iraq
Tên bản địaara: official: جمهورية العراق; common: العراق; arc: official: ܩܘܼܛܢܵܐ ܐܝܼܪܲܩ; common: ܩܘܼܛܢܵܐ; ckb: official: کۆماری عێراق; common: کۆماری
Cách viết khácIQ, Republic of Iraq, Jumhūriyyat al-‘Irāq
Trạng tháiofficially-assigned
Độc lập
Thành viên Liên Hợp Quốc

Địa lý

Khu vựcAsia
Tiểu khu vựcWestern Asia
Nhóm khu vực UNAsia and the Pacific Group
Thủ đôBaghdad
Diện tích (km²)438.317
Tọa độ33.0000, 44.0000
Không giáp biểnKhông
Biên giới (ISO3)IRN, JOR, KWT, SAU, SYR, TUR
Tên miền.iq
Mã điện thoạiroot: +9; suffixes: 64

Nhân khẩu học

Dân số (World Bank)47.020.774 (2025)
Tuổi thọ trung bình (năm, World Bank)72,424 (2024)
Ngôn ngữara: Arabic; arc: Aramaic; ckb: Sorani
Danh xưng dân cưeng: f: Iraqi; m: Iraqi; fra: f: Irakienne; m: Irakien
Chuỗi dân số (UN WPP)74

Kinh tế

GDP (USD hiện hành)254.367.293.538,462 (2025)
GDP bình quân đầu người (USD hiện hành)5.409,679 (2025)
Tỷ lệ thất nghiệp (%)15,485 (2025)
Tiền tệIQD: name: Iraqi dinar; symbol: ع.د

Dân số theo năm (UN WPP)

74 điểm dữ liệu — bấm để xem
NămDân số
19505.653.350
19515.774.129
19525.913.007
19536.064.248
19546.219.466
19556.366.279
19566.507.500
19576.633.376
19586.741.677
19596.870.380
19607.022.052
19617.194.553
19627.413.875
19637.667.928
19647.929.566
19658.202.140
19668.485.104
19678.778.869
19689.085.016
19699.403.356
19709.735.611
197110.077.809
197210.430.164
197310.795.869
197411.167.761
197511.543.639
197611.927.651
197712.331.046
197812.753.355
197913.170.365
198013.591.992
198114.006.381
198214.406.083
198314.840.555
198415.310.733
198515.683.430
198616.074.145
198716.521.049
198816.908.819
198917.364.542
199017.581.206
199117.767.253
199218.300.845
199319.201.195
199420.139.807
199520.825.860
199621.501.321
199722.176.593
199822.884.399
199923.636.527
200024.424.056
200125.197.840
200226.006.559
200326.802.659
200427.577.878
200528.407.448
200628.616.515
200728.391.607
200828.971.036
200930.058.206
201031.045.366
201132.161.424
201233.654.842
201335.281.989
201436.550.059
201537.560.535
201638.469.627
201739.337.353
201840.265.624
201941.192.171
202042.116.605
202143.071.211
202244.070.551
202345.074.049

Toàn bộ dữ liệu gốc (JSON)

JSON
{
  "iso3": "IRQ",
  "iso2": "IQ",
  "ccn3": "368",
  "cioc": "IRQ",
  "name": {
    "common": "Iraq",
    "official": "Republic of Iraq",
    "native": {
      "ara": {
        "official": "جمهورية العراق",
        "common": "العراق"
      },
      "arc": {
        "official": "ܩܘܼܛܢܵܐ ܐܝܼܪܲܩ",
        "common": "ܩܘܼܛܢܵܐ"
      },
      "ckb": {
        "official": "کۆماری عێراق",
        "common": "کۆماری"
      }
    }
  },
  "alt_spellings": [
    "IQ",
    "Republic of Iraq",
    "Jumhūriyyat al-‘Irāq"
  ],
  "translations": {
    "ara": {
      "official": "جمهورية العراق",
      "common": "العراق"
    },
    "bre": {
      "official": "Republik Irak",
      "common": "Irak"
    },
    "ces": {
      "official": "Irácká republika",
      "common": "Irák"
    },
    "deu": {
      "official": "Republik Irak",
      "common": "Irak"
    },
    "est": {
      "official": "Iraagi Vabariik",
      "common": "Iraak"
    },
    "fin": {
      "official": "Irakin tasavalta",
      "common": "Irak"
    },
    "fra": {
      "official": "République d'Irak",
      "common": "Irak"
    },
    "hrv": {
      "official": "Republika Irak",
      "common": "Irak"
    },
    "hun": {
      "official": "Iraki Köztársaság",
      "common": "Irak"
    },
    "ita": {
      "official": "Repubblica dell'Iraq",
      "common": "Iraq"
    },
    "jpn": {
      "official": "イラク共和国",
      "common": "イラク"
    },
    "kor": {
      "official": "이라크 공화국",
      "common": "이라크"
    },
    "nld": {
      "official": "Republiek Irak",
      "common": "Irak"
    },
    "per": {
      "official": "جمهوری عراق",
      "common": "عراق"
    },
    "pol": {
      "official": "Republika Iraku",
      "common": "Irak"
    },
    "por": {
      "official": "República do Iraque",
      "common": "Iraque"
    },
    "rus": {
      "official": "Республика Ирак",
      "common": "Ирак"
    },
    "slk": {
      "official": "Iracká republika",
      "common": "Irak"
    },
    "spa": {
      "official": "República de Irak",
      "common": "Irak"
    },
    "srp": {
      "official": "Republika Irak",
      "common": "Irak"
    },
    "swe": {
      "official": "Republiken Irak",
      "common": "Irak"
    },
    "tur": {
      "official": "Irak Cumhuriyeti",
      "common": "Irak"
    },
    "urd": {
      "official": "جمہوریہ عراق",
      "common": "عراق"
    },
    "zho": {
      "official": "伊拉克共和国",
      "common": "伊拉克"
    }
  },
  "capital": [
    "Baghdad"
  ],
  "region": "Asia",
  "subregion": "Western Asia",
  "un_regional_group": "Asia and the Pacific Group",
  "currencies": {
    "IQD": {
      "name": "Iraqi dinar",
      "symbol": "ع.د"
    }
  },
  "languages": {
    "ara": "Arabic",
    "arc": "Aramaic",
    "ckb": "Sorani"
  },
  "idd": {
    "root": "+9",
    "suffixes": [
      "64"
    ]
  },
  "tld": [
    ".iq"
  ],
  "area_sq_km": 438317,
  "latlng": [
    33,
    44
  ],
  "landlocked": false,
  "borders": [
    "IRN",
    "JOR",
    "KWT",
    "SAU",
    "SYR",
    "TUR"
  ],
  "independent": true,
  "un_member": true,
  "status": "officially-assigned",
  "flag_emoji": "🇮🇶",
  "flag_png_url": "https://flagcdn.com/w320/iq.png",
  "demonyms": {
    "eng": {
      "f": "Iraqi",
      "m": "Iraqi"
    },
    "fra": {
      "f": "Irakienne",
      "m": "Irakien"
    }
  },
  "world_bank": {
    "population_total": {
      "value": 47020774,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "gdp_usd": {
      "value": 254367293538.462,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": {
      "value": 5409.67899716967,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "unemployment_rate_pct": {
      "value": 15.485,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "life_expectancy_years": {
      "value": 72.424,
      "year": 2024
    }
  },
  "population_timeseries": [
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      "year": 1950,
      "population": 5653350
    },
    {
      "year": 1951,
      "population": 5774129
    },
    {
      "year": 1952,
      "population": 5913007
    },
    {
      "year": 1953,
      "population": 6064248
    },
    {
      "year": 1954,
      "population": 6219466
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "population": 6366279
    },
    {
      "year": 1956,
      "population": 6507500
    },
    {
      "year": 1957,
      "population": 6633376
    },
    {
      "year": 1958,
      "population": 6741677
    },
    {
      "year": 1959,
      "population": 6870380
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "population": 7022052
    },
    {
      "year": 1961,
      "population": 7194553
    },
    {
      "year": 1962,
      "population": 7413875
    },
    {
      "year": 1963,
      "population": 7667928
    },
    {
      "year": 1964,
      "population": 7929566
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "population": 8202140
    },
    {
      "year": 1966,
      "population": 8485104
    },
    {
      "year": 1967,
      "population": 8778869
    },
    {
      "year": 1968,
      "population": 9085016
    },
    {
      "year": 1969,
      "population": 9403356
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "population": 9735611
    },
    {
      "year": 1971,
      "population": 10077809
    },
    {
      "year": 1972,
      "population": 10430164
    },
    {
      "year": 1973,
      "population": 10795869
    },
    {
      "year": 1974,
      "population": 11167761
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "population": 11543639
    },
    {
      "year": 1976,
      "population": 11927651
    },
    {
      "year": 1977,
      "population": 12331046
    },
    {
      "year": 1978,
      "population": 12753355
    },
    {
      "year": 1979,
      "population": 13170365
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "population": 13591992
    },
    {
      "year": 1981,
      "population": 14006381
    },
    {
      "year": 1982,
      "population": 14406083
    },
    {
      "year": 1983,
      "population": 14840555
    },
    {
      "year": 1984,
      "population": 15310733
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "population": 15683430
    },
    {
      "year": 1986,
      "population": 16074145
    },
    {
      "year": 1987,
      "population": 16521049
    },
    {
      "year": 1988,
      "population": 16908819
    },
    {
      "year": 1989,
      "population": 17364542
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "population": 17581206
    },
    {
      "year": 1991,
      "population": 17767253
    },
    {
      "year": 1992,
      "population": 18300845
    },
    {
      "year": 1993,
      "population": 19201195
    },
    {
      "year": 1994,
      "population": 20139807
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "population": 20825860
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "population": 21501321
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "population": 22176593
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "population": 22884399
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "population": 23636527
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "population": 24424056
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "population": 25197840
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "population": 26006559
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
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      "year": 2004,
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      "year": 2005,
      "population": 28407448
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    {
      "year": 2006,
      "population": 28616515
    },
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      "year": 2007,
      "population": 28391607
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      "year": 2008,
      "population": 28971036
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "population": 30058206
    },
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      "year": 2010,
      "population": 31045366
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "population": 32161424
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    {
      "year": 2012,
      "population": 33654842
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "population": 35281989
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    {
      "year": 2014,
      "population": 36550059
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    {
      "year": 2015,
      "population": 37560535
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "population": 38469627
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "population": 39337353
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "population": 40265624
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      "year": 2019,
      "population": 41192171
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      "year": 2020,
      "population": 42116605
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    {
      "year": 2021,
      "population": 43071211
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    {
      "year": 2022,
      "population": 44070551
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    {
      "year": 2023,
      "population": 45074049
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  ],
  "reference_raw": {
    "cca3": "IRQ",
    "name": {
      "common": "Iraq",
      "official": "Republic of Iraq",
      "native": {
        "ara": {
          "official": "جمهورية العراق",
          "common": "العراق"
        },
        "arc": {
          "official": "ܩܘܼܛܢܵܐ ܐܝܼܪܲܩ",
          "common": "ܩܘܼܛܢܵܐ"
        },
        "ckb": {
          "official": "کۆماری عێراق",
          "common": "کۆماری"
        }
      }
    },
    "tld": [
      ".iq"
    ],
    "cca2": "IQ",
    "ccn3": "368",
    "cioc": "IRQ",
    "independent": true,
    "status": "officially-assigned",
    "unMember": true,
    "unRegionalGroup": "Asia and the Pacific Group",
    "currencies": {
      "IQD": {
        "name": "Iraqi dinar",
        "symbol": "ع.د"
      }
    },
    "idd": {
      "root": "+9",
      "suffixes": [
        "64"
      ]
    },
    "capital": [
      "Baghdad"
    ],
    "altSpellings": [
      "IQ",
      "Republic of Iraq",
      "Jumhūriyyat al-‘Irāq"
    ],
    "region": "Asia",
    "subregion": "Western Asia",
    "languages": {
      "ara": "Arabic",
      "arc": "Aramaic",
      "ckb": "Sorani"
    },
    "translations": {
      "ara": {
        "official": "جمهورية العراق",
        "common": "العراق"
      },
      "bre": {
        "official": "Republik Irak",
        "common": "Irak"
      },
      "ces": {
        "official": "Irácká republika",
        "common": "Irák"
      },
      "deu": {
        "official": "Republik Irak",
        "common": "Irak"
      },
      "est": {
        "official": "Iraagi Vabariik",
        "common": "Iraak"
      },
      "fin": {
        "official": "Irakin tasavalta",
        "common": "Irak"
      },
      "fra": {
        "official": "République d'Irak",
        "common": "Irak"
      },
      "hrv": {
        "official": "Republika Irak",
        "common": "Irak"
      },
      "hun": {
        "official": "Iraki Köztársaság",
        "common": "Irak"
      },
      "ita": {
        "official": "Repubblica dell'Iraq",
        "common": "Iraq"
      },
      "jpn": {
        "official": "イラク共和国",
        "common": "イラク"
      },
      "kor": {
        "official": "이라크 공화국",
        "common": "이라크"
      },
      "nld": {
        "official": "Republiek Irak",
        "common": "Irak"
      },
      "per": {
        "official": "جمهوری عراق",
        "common": "عراق"
      },
      "pol": {
        "official": "Republika Iraku",
        "common": "Irak"
      },
      "por": {
        "official": "República do Iraque",
        "common": "Iraque"
      },
      "rus": {
        "official": "Республика Ирак",
        "common": "Ирак"
      },
      "slk": {
        "official": "Iracká republika",
        "common": "Irak"
      },
      "spa": {
        "official": "República de Irak",
        "common": "Irak"
      },
      "srp": {
        "official": "Republika Irak",
        "common": "Irak"
      },
      "swe": {
        "official": "Republiken Irak",
        "common": "Irak"
      },
      "tur": {
        "official": "Irak Cumhuriyeti",
        "common": "Irak"
      },
      "urd": {
        "official": "جمہوریہ عراق",
        "common": "عراق"
      },
      "zho": {
        "official": "伊拉克共和国",
        "common": "伊拉克"
      }
    },
    "latlng": [
      33,
      44
    ],
    "landlocked": false,
    "borders": [
      "IRN",
      "JOR",
      "KWT",
      "SAU",
      "SYR",
      "TUR"
    ],
    "area": 438317,
    "flag": "🇮🇶",
    "demonyms": {
      "eng": {
        "f": "Iraqi",
        "m": "Iraqi"
      },
      "fra": {
        "f": "Irakienne",
        "m": "Irakien"
      }
    }
  }
}