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🇱🇰 Sri Lanka

Tổng quan

ISO 3166-1 alpha-3LKA
ISO 3166-1 alpha-2LK
Mã số UN M49144
Mã IOCSRI
Tên chính thứcDemocratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka
Tên bản địasin: official: ශ්‍රී ලංකා ප්‍රජාතාන්ත්‍රික සමාජවාදී ජනරජය; common: ශ්‍රී ලංකාව; tam: official: இலங்கை சனநாயக சோசலிசக் குடியரசு; common: இலங்கை
Cách viết khácLK, ilaṅkai, Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka
Trạng tháiofficially-assigned
Độc lập
Thành viên Liên Hợp Quốc

Địa lý

Khu vựcAsia
Tiểu khu vựcSouthern Asia
Nhóm khu vực UNAsia and the Pacific Group
Thủ đôColombo
Diện tích (km²)65.610
Tọa độ7.0000, 81.0000
Không giáp biểnKhông
Biên giới (ISO3)IND
Tên miền.lk, .இலங்கை, .ලංකා
Mã điện thoạiroot: +9; suffixes: 4

Nhân khẩu học

Dân số (World Bank)21.756.000 (2025)
Tuổi thọ trung bình (năm, World Bank)77,672 (2024)
Ngôn ngữsin: Sinhala; tam: Tamil
Danh xưng dân cưeng: f: Sri Lankan; m: Sri Lankan; fra: f: Sri-lankaise; m: Sri-lankais
Chuỗi dân số (UN WPP)74

Kinh tế

GDP (USD hiện hành)108.825.231.671,196 (2025)
GDP bình quân đầu người (USD hiện hành)5.002,079 (2025)
Tỷ lệ thất nghiệp (%)4,005 (2025)
Tiền tệLKR: name: Sri Lankan rupee; symbol: Rs රු

Dân số theo năm (UN WPP)

74 điểm dữ liệu — bấm để xem
NămDân số
19507.811.047
19517.956.334
19528.111.560
19538.275.144
19548.445.935
19558.623.331
19568.807.219
19579.000.996
19589.208.817
19599.430.152
19609.661.389
19619.899.372
196210.143.754
196310.395.040
196410.653.397
196510.916.965
196611.183.928
196711.457.328
196811.736.088
196912.013.858
197012.287.110
197112.551.910
197212.809.205
197313.060.916
197413.305.693
197513.548.984
197613.796.770
197714.049.371
197814.310.128
197914.579.614
198014.847.974
198115.099.414
198215.286.567
198315.388.794
198415.441.860
198515.544.154
198615.731.256
198715.916.576
198816.078.621
198916.248.557
199016.352.458
199116.475.354
199216.739.284
199317.025.918
199417.275.773
199517.564.068
199617.905.018
199718.248.200
199818.596.003
199918.944.731
200019.293.054
200119.600.362
200219.805.752
200319.951.521
200420.087.605
200520.216.524
200620.352.411
200720.492.545
200820.629.378
200920.756.435
201020.879.089
201121.009.048
201221.169.458
201321.358.827
201421.547.456
201521.729.971
201621.910.772
201722.087.522
201822.253.118
201922.410.552
202022.561.807
202122.700.372
202222.834.965
202322.971.617

Toàn bộ dữ liệu gốc (JSON)

JSON
{
  "iso3": "LKA",
  "iso2": "LK",
  "ccn3": "144",
  "cioc": "SRI",
  "name": {
    "common": "Sri Lanka",
    "official": "Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka",
    "native": {
      "sin": {
        "official": "ශ්‍රී ලංකා ප්‍රජාතාන්ත්‍රික සමාජවාදී ජනරජය",
        "common": "ශ්‍රී ලංකාව"
      },
      "tam": {
        "official": "இலங்கை சனநாயக சோசலிசக் குடியரசு",
        "common": "இலங்கை"
      }
    }
  },
  "alt_spellings": [
    "LK",
    "ilaṅkai",
    "Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka"
  ],
  "translations": {
    "ara": {
      "official": "جمهورية سريلانكا الديمقراطية الشعبية",
      "common": "سريلانكا"
    },
    "bre": {
      "official": "Republik Demokratel ha Sokialour Sri Lanka",
      "common": "Sri Lanka"
    },
    "ces": {
      "official": "Srílanská demokratická socialistická republika",
      "common": "Srí Lanka"
    },
    "deu": {
      "official": "Demokratische Sozialistische Republik Sri Lanka",
      "common": "Sri Lanka"
    },
    "est": {
      "official": "Sri Lanka Demokraatlik Sotsialistlik Vabariik",
      "common": "Sri Lanka"
    },
    "fin": {
      "official": "Sri Lankan demokraattinen sosialistinen tasavalta",
      "common": "Sri Lanka"
    },
    "fra": {
      "official": "République démocratique socialiste du Sri Lanka",
      "common": "Sri Lanka"
    },
    "hrv": {
      "official": "Demokratska Socijalističke Republike Šri Lanke",
      "common": "Šri Lanka"
    },
    "hun": {
      "official": "Srí Lanka-i Demokratikus Szocialista Köztársaság",
      "common": "Srí Lanka"
    },
    "ita": {
      "official": "Repubblica democratica socialista dello Sri Lanka",
      "common": "Sri Lanka"
    },
    "jpn": {
      "official": "スリランカ民主社会主義共和国",
      "common": "スリランカ"
    },
    "kor": {
      "official": "스리랑카 민주 사회주의 공화국",
      "common": "스리랑카"
    },
    "nld": {
      "official": "Democratische Socialistische Republiek Sri Lanka",
      "common": "Sri Lanka"
    },
    "per": {
      "official": "جمهوری دموکراتیک سوسیالیستی سری‌لانکا",
      "common": "سری‌لانکا"
    },
    "pol": {
      "official": "Demokratyczno-Socjalistyczna Republika Sri Lanki",
      "common": "Sri Lanka"
    },
    "por": {
      "official": "República Democrática Socialista do Sri Lanka",
      "common": "Sri Lanka"
    },
    "rus": {
      "official": "Демократическая Социалистическая Республика Шри-Ланка",
      "common": "Шри-Ланка"
    },
    "slk": {
      "official": "Srílanská demokratická socialistická republika",
      "common": "Srí Lanka"
    },
    "spa": {
      "official": "República Democrática Socialista de Sri Lanka",
      "common": "Sri Lanka"
    },
    "srp": {
      "official": "Demokratska Socijalistička Republika Šri Lanka",
      "common": "Šri Lanka"
    },
    "swe": {
      "official": "Demokratiska socialistiska republiken Sri Lanka",
      "common": "Sri Lanka"
    },
    "tur": {
      "official": "Sri Lanka Demokratik Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti",
      "common": "Sri Lanka"
    },
    "urd": {
      "official": "جمہوری و اشتراکی جمہوریہ سری لنکا",
      "common": "سری لنکا"
    },
    "zho": {
      "official": "斯里兰卡民主社会主义共和国",
      "common": "斯里兰卡"
    }
  },
  "capital": [
    "Colombo"
  ],
  "region": "Asia",
  "subregion": "Southern Asia",
  "un_regional_group": "Asia and the Pacific Group",
  "currencies": {
    "LKR": {
      "name": "Sri Lankan rupee",
      "symbol": "Rs රු"
    }
  },
  "languages": {
    "sin": "Sinhala",
    "tam": "Tamil"
  },
  "idd": {
    "root": "+9",
    "suffixes": [
      "4"
    ]
  },
  "tld": [
    ".lk",
    ".இலங்கை",
    ".ලංකා"
  ],
  "area_sq_km": 65610,
  "latlng": [
    7,
    81
  ],
  "landlocked": false,
  "borders": [
    "IND"
  ],
  "independent": true,
  "un_member": true,
  "status": "officially-assigned",
  "flag_emoji": "🇱🇰",
  "flag_png_url": "https://flagcdn.com/w320/lk.png",
  "demonyms": {
    "eng": {
      "f": "Sri Lankan",
      "m": "Sri Lankan"
    },
    "fra": {
      "f": "Sri-lankaise",
      "m": "Sri-lankais"
    }
  },
  "world_bank": {
    "population_total": {
      "value": 21756000,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "gdp_usd": {
      "value": 108825231671.196,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": {
      "value": 5002.07904353724,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "unemployment_rate_pct": {
      "value": 4.005,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "life_expectancy_years": {
      "value": 77.672,
      "year": 2024
    }
  },
  "population_timeseries": [
    {
      "year": 1950,
      "population": 7811047
    },
    {
      "year": 1951,
      "population": 7956334
    },
    {
      "year": 1952,
      "population": 8111560
    },
    {
      "year": 1953,
      "population": 8275144
    },
    {
      "year": 1954,
      "population": 8445935
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "population": 8623331
    },
    {
      "year": 1956,
      "population": 8807219
    },
    {
      "year": 1957,
      "population": 9000996
    },
    {
      "year": 1958,
      "population": 9208817
    },
    {
      "year": 1959,
      "population": 9430152
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "population": 9661389
    },
    {
      "year": 1961,
      "population": 9899372
    },
    {
      "year": 1962,
      "population": 10143754
    },
    {
      "year": 1963,
      "population": 10395040
    },
    {
      "year": 1964,
      "population": 10653397
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "population": 10916965
    },
    {
      "year": 1966,
      "population": 11183928
    },
    {
      "year": 1967,
      "population": 11457328
    },
    {
      "year": 1968,
      "population": 11736088
    },
    {
      "year": 1969,
      "population": 12013858
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "population": 12287110
    },
    {
      "year": 1971,
      "population": 12551910
    },
    {
      "year": 1972,
      "population": 12809205
    },
    {
      "year": 1973,
      "population": 13060916
    },
    {
      "year": 1974,
      "population": 13305693
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "population": 13548984
    },
    {
      "year": 1976,
      "population": 13796770
    },
    {
      "year": 1977,
      "population": 14049371
    },
    {
      "year": 1978,
      "population": 14310128
    },
    {
      "year": 1979,
      "population": 14579614
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "population": 14847974
    },
    {
      "year": 1981,
      "population": 15099414
    },
    {
      "year": 1982,
      "population": 15286567
    },
    {
      "year": 1983,
      "population": 15388794
    },
    {
      "year": 1984,
      "population": 15441860
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "population": 15544154
    },
    {
      "year": 1986,
      "population": 15731256
    },
    {
      "year": 1987,
      "population": 15916576
    },
    {
      "year": 1988,
      "population": 16078621
    },
    {
      "year": 1989,
      "population": 16248557
    },
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      "year": 1990,
      "population": 16352458
    },
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      "year": 1991,
      "population": 16475354
    },
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      "year": 1992,
      "population": 16739284
    },
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      "year": 1993,
      "population": 17025918
    },
    {
      "year": 1994,
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      "year": 1995,
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    },
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      "year": 1996,
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      "year": 2006,
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      "year": 2007,
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    },
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      "year": 2009,
      "population": 20756435
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      "year": 2010,
      "population": 20879089
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      "year": 2011,
      "population": 21009048
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      "year": 2012,
      "population": 21169458
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      "year": 2013,
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      "year": 2014,
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      "year": 2015,
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      "year": 2016,
      "population": 21910772
    },
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      "year": 2017,
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      "year": 2018,
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    },
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      "year": 2019,
      "population": 22410552
    },
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      "year": 2020,
      "population": 22561807
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      "year": 2021,
      "population": 22700372
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      "population": 22834965
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  ],
  "reference_raw": {
    "cca3": "LKA",
    "name": {
      "common": "Sri Lanka",
      "official": "Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka",
      "native": {
        "sin": {
          "official": "ශ්‍රී ලංකා ප්‍රජාතාන්ත්‍රික සමාජවාදී ජනරජය",
          "common": "ශ්‍රී ලංකාව"
        },
        "tam": {
          "official": "இலங்கை சனநாயக சோசலிசக் குடியரசு",
          "common": "இலங்கை"
        }
      }
    },
    "tld": [
      ".lk",
      ".இலங்கை",
      ".ලංකා"
    ],
    "cca2": "LK",
    "ccn3": "144",
    "cioc": "SRI",
    "independent": true,
    "status": "officially-assigned",
    "unMember": true,
    "unRegionalGroup": "Asia and the Pacific Group",
    "currencies": {
      "LKR": {
        "name": "Sri Lankan rupee",
        "symbol": "Rs රු"
      }
    },
    "idd": {
      "root": "+9",
      "suffixes": [
        "4"
      ]
    },
    "capital": [
      "Colombo"
    ],
    "altSpellings": [
      "LK",
      "ilaṅkai",
      "Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka"
    ],
    "region": "Asia",
    "subregion": "Southern Asia",
    "languages": {
      "sin": "Sinhala",
      "tam": "Tamil"
    },
    "translations": {
      "ara": {
        "official": "جمهورية سريلانكا الديمقراطية الشعبية",
        "common": "سريلانكا"
      },
      "bre": {
        "official": "Republik Demokratel ha Sokialour Sri Lanka",
        "common": "Sri Lanka"
      },
      "ces": {
        "official": "Srílanská demokratická socialistická republika",
        "common": "Srí Lanka"
      },
      "deu": {
        "official": "Demokratische Sozialistische Republik Sri Lanka",
        "common": "Sri Lanka"
      },
      "est": {
        "official": "Sri Lanka Demokraatlik Sotsialistlik Vabariik",
        "common": "Sri Lanka"
      },
      "fin": {
        "official": "Sri Lankan demokraattinen sosialistinen tasavalta",
        "common": "Sri Lanka"
      },
      "fra": {
        "official": "République démocratique socialiste du Sri Lanka",
        "common": "Sri Lanka"
      },
      "hrv": {
        "official": "Demokratska Socijalističke Republike Šri Lanke",
        "common": "Šri Lanka"
      },
      "hun": {
        "official": "Srí Lanka-i Demokratikus Szocialista Köztársaság",
        "common": "Srí Lanka"
      },
      "ita": {
        "official": "Repubblica democratica socialista dello Sri Lanka",
        "common": "Sri Lanka"
      },
      "jpn": {
        "official": "スリランカ民主社会主義共和国",
        "common": "スリランカ"
      },
      "kor": {
        "official": "스리랑카 민주 사회주의 공화국",
        "common": "스리랑카"
      },
      "nld": {
        "official": "Democratische Socialistische Republiek Sri Lanka",
        "common": "Sri Lanka"
      },
      "per": {
        "official": "جمهوری دموکراتیک سوسیالیستی سری‌لانکا",
        "common": "سری‌لانکا"
      },
      "pol": {
        "official": "Demokratyczno-Socjalistyczna Republika Sri Lanki",
        "common": "Sri Lanka"
      },
      "por": {
        "official": "República Democrática Socialista do Sri Lanka",
        "common": "Sri Lanka"
      },
      "rus": {
        "official": "Демократическая Социалистическая Республика Шри-Ланка",
        "common": "Шри-Ланка"
      },
      "slk": {
        "official": "Srílanská demokratická socialistická republika",
        "common": "Srí Lanka"
      },
      "spa": {
        "official": "República Democrática Socialista de Sri Lanka",
        "common": "Sri Lanka"
      },
      "srp": {
        "official": "Demokratska Socijalistička Republika Šri Lanka",
        "common": "Šri Lanka"
      },
      "swe": {
        "official": "Demokratiska socialistiska republiken Sri Lanka",
        "common": "Sri Lanka"
      },
      "tur": {
        "official": "Sri Lanka Demokratik Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti",
        "common": "Sri Lanka"
      },
      "urd": {
        "official": "جمہوری و اشتراکی جمہوریہ سری لنکا",
        "common": "سری لنکا"
      },
      "zho": {
        "official": "斯里兰卡民主社会主义共和国",
        "common": "斯里兰卡"
      }
    },
    "latlng": [
      7,
      81
    ],
    "landlocked": false,
    "borders": [
      "IND"
    ],
    "area": 65610,
    "flag": "🇱🇰",
    "demonyms": {
      "eng": {
        "f": "Sri Lankan",
        "m": "Sri Lankan"
      },
      "fra": {
        "f": "Sri-lankaise",
        "m": "Sri-lankais"
      }
    }
  }
}