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🇲🇽 Mexico

Tổng quan

ISO 3166-1 alpha-3MEX
ISO 3166-1 alpha-2MX
Mã số UN M49484
Mã IOCMEX
Tên chính thứcUnited Mexican States
Tên bản địaspa: official: Estados Unidos Mexicanos; common: México
Cách viết khácMX, Mexicanos, United Mexican States, Estados Unidos Mexicanos
Trạng tháiofficially-assigned
Độc lập
Thành viên Liên Hợp Quốc

Địa lý

Khu vựcAmericas
Tiểu khu vựcNorth America
Nhóm khu vực UNLatin American and Caribbean Group
Thủ đôMexico City
Diện tích (km²)1.964.375
Tọa độ23.0000, -102.0000
Không giáp biểnKhông
Biên giới (ISO3)BLZ, GTM, USA
Tên miền.mx
Mã điện thoạiroot: +5; suffixes: 2

Nhân khẩu học

Dân số (World Bank)131.946.900 (2025)
Tuổi thọ trung bình (năm, World Bank)75,264 (2024)
Ngôn ngữspa: Spanish
Danh xưng dân cưeng: f: Mexican; m: Mexican; fra: f: Mexicaine; m: Mexicain
Chuỗi dân số (UN WPP)74

Kinh tế

GDP (USD hiện hành)1.832.641.364.775,52 (2025)
GDP bình quân đầu người (USD hiện hành)13.889,234 (2025)
Tỷ lệ thất nghiệp (%)2,673 (2025)
Tiền tệMXN: name: Mexican peso; symbol: $

Dân số theo năm (UN WPP)

74 điểm dữ liệu — bấm để xem
NămDân số
195027.587.939
195128.320.482
195229.090.173
195329.899.233
195430.753.005
195531.650.600
195632.587.934
195733.562.724
195834.575.068
195935.627.266
196036.724.615
196137.890.118
196239.129.200
196340.424.065
196441.772.049
196543.174.477
196644.629.106
196746.129.608
196847.668.303
196949.233.194
197050.814.953
197152.412.558
197254.030.168
197355.667.284
197457.320.149
197558.982.400
197660.645.512
197762.308.493
197863.979.046
197965.648.865
198067.300.334
198168.892.108
198270.433.260
198371.971.240
198473.506.846
198575.043.414
198676.585.637
198778.136.651
198879.695.531
198981.247.182
199082.820.170
199184.430.572
199286.044.809
199387.653.807
199489.259.205
199590.862.455
199692.452.702
199794.021.207
199895.575.245
199997.115.707
200098.625.552
2001100.099.099
2002101.548.624
2003102.978.515
2004104.394.131
2005105.811.504
2006107.253.666
2007108.774.360
2008110.374.288
2009111.999.721
2010113.623.895
2011115.243.504
2012116.818.208
2013118.343.573
2014119.784.261
2015121.072.306
2016122.251.351
2017123.400.057
2018124.573.711
2019125.762.982
2020126.799.054
2021127.648.148
2022128.613.117
2023129.739.759

Toàn bộ dữ liệu gốc (JSON)

JSON
{
  "iso3": "MEX",
  "iso2": "MX",
  "ccn3": "484",
  "cioc": "MEX",
  "name": {
    "common": "Mexico",
    "official": "United Mexican States",
    "native": {
      "spa": {
        "official": "Estados Unidos Mexicanos",
        "common": "México"
      }
    }
  },
  "alt_spellings": [
    "MX",
    "Mexicanos",
    "United Mexican States",
    "Estados Unidos Mexicanos"
  ],
  "translations": {
    "ara": {
      "official": "الولايات المتحدة المكسيكية",
      "common": "المسكيك"
    },
    "bre": {
      "official": "Stadoù-Unanet Mec'hiko",
      "common": "Mec'hiko"
    },
    "ces": {
      "official": "Spojené státy mexické",
      "common": "Mexiko"
    },
    "deu": {
      "official": "Vereinigte Mexikanische Staaten",
      "common": "Mexiko"
    },
    "est": {
      "official": "Mehhiko Ühendriigid",
      "common": "Mehhiko"
    },
    "fin": {
      "official": "Meksikon yhdysvallat",
      "common": "Meksiko"
    },
    "fra": {
      "official": "États-Unis du Mexique",
      "common": "Mexique"
    },
    "hrv": {
      "official": "Sjedinjene Meksičke Države",
      "common": "Meksiko"
    },
    "hun": {
      "official": "Mexikói Egyesült Államok",
      "common": "Mexikó"
    },
    "ita": {
      "official": "Stati Uniti del Messico",
      "common": "Messico"
    },
    "jpn": {
      "official": "メキシコ合衆国",
      "common": "メキシコ"
    },
    "kor": {
      "official": "멕시코 합중국",
      "common": "멕시코"
    },
    "nld": {
      "official": "Verenigde Mexicaanse Staten",
      "common": "Mexico"
    },
    "per": {
      "official": "ایالات متحد مکزیک",
      "common": "مکزیک"
    },
    "pol": {
      "official": "Meksykańskie Stany Zjednoczone",
      "common": "Meksyk"
    },
    "por": {
      "official": "Estados Unidos Mexicanos",
      "common": "México"
    },
    "rus": {
      "official": "Мексиканские Соединённые Штаты",
      "common": "Мексика"
    },
    "slk": {
      "official": "Spojené štášy mexické",
      "common": "Mexiko"
    },
    "spa": {
      "official": "Estados Unidos Mexicanos",
      "common": "México"
    },
    "srp": {
      "official": "Sjedinjene Meksičke Države",
      "common": "Meksiko"
    },
    "swe": {
      "official": "Mexikos förenta stater",
      "common": "Mexiko"
    },
    "tur": {
      "official": "Birleşik Meksika Devletleri",
      "common": "Meksika"
    },
    "urd": {
      "official": "ریاستہائے متحدہ میکسیکو",
      "common": "میکسیکو"
    },
    "zho": {
      "official": "墨西哥合众国",
      "common": "墨西哥"
    }
  },
  "capital": [
    "Mexico City"
  ],
  "region": "Americas",
  "subregion": "North America",
  "un_regional_group": "Latin American and Caribbean Group",
  "currencies": {
    "MXN": {
      "name": "Mexican peso",
      "symbol": "$"
    }
  },
  "languages": {
    "spa": "Spanish"
  },
  "idd": {
    "root": "+5",
    "suffixes": [
      "2"
    ]
  },
  "tld": [
    ".mx"
  ],
  "area_sq_km": 1964375,
  "latlng": [
    23,
    -102
  ],
  "landlocked": false,
  "borders": [
    "BLZ",
    "GTM",
    "USA"
  ],
  "independent": true,
  "un_member": true,
  "status": "officially-assigned",
  "flag_emoji": "🇲🇽",
  "flag_png_url": "https://flagcdn.com/w320/mx.png",
  "demonyms": {
    "eng": {
      "f": "Mexican",
      "m": "Mexican"
    },
    "fra": {
      "f": "Mexicaine",
      "m": "Mexicain"
    }
  },
  "world_bank": {
    "population_total": {
      "value": 131946900,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "gdp_usd": {
      "value": 1832641364775.52,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": {
      "value": 13889.2339628708,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "unemployment_rate_pct": {
      "value": 2.673,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "life_expectancy_years": {
      "value": 75.264,
      "year": 2024
    }
  },
  "population_timeseries": [
    {
      "year": 1950,
      "population": 27587939
    },
    {
      "year": 1951,
      "population": 28320482
    },
    {
      "year": 1952,
      "population": 29090173
    },
    {
      "year": 1953,
      "population": 29899233
    },
    {
      "year": 1954,
      "population": 30753005
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "population": 31650600
    },
    {
      "year": 1956,
      "population": 32587934
    },
    {
      "year": 1957,
      "population": 33562724
    },
    {
      "year": 1958,
      "population": 34575068
    },
    {
      "year": 1959,
      "population": 35627266
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "population": 36724615
    },
    {
      "year": 1961,
      "population": 37890118
    },
    {
      "year": 1962,
      "population": 39129200
    },
    {
      "year": 1963,
      "population": 40424065
    },
    {
      "year": 1964,
      "population": 41772049
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "population": 43174477
    },
    {
      "year": 1966,
      "population": 44629106
    },
    {
      "year": 1967,
      "population": 46129608
    },
    {
      "year": 1968,
      "population": 47668303
    },
    {
      "year": 1969,
      "population": 49233194
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "population": 50814953
    },
    {
      "year": 1971,
      "population": 52412558
    },
    {
      "year": 1972,
      "population": 54030168
    },
    {
      "year": 1973,
      "population": 55667284
    },
    {
      "year": 1974,
      "population": 57320149
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "population": 58982400
    },
    {
      "year": 1976,
      "population": 60645512
    },
    {
      "year": 1977,
      "population": 62308493
    },
    {
      "year": 1978,
      "population": 63979046
    },
    {
      "year": 1979,
      "population": 65648865
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "population": 67300334
    },
    {
      "year": 1981,
      "population": 68892108
    },
    {
      "year": 1982,
      "population": 70433260
    },
    {
      "year": 1983,
      "population": 71971240
    },
    {
      "year": 1984,
      "population": 73506846
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "population": 75043414
    },
    {
      "year": 1986,
      "population": 76585637
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    {
      "year": 1987,
      "population": 78136651
    },
    {
      "year": 1988,
      "population": 79695531
    },
    {
      "year": 1989,
      "population": 81247182
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "population": 82820170
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    {
      "year": 1991,
      "population": 84430572
    },
    {
      "year": 1992,
      "population": 86044809
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    {
      "year": 1993,
      "population": 87653807
    },
    {
      "year": 1994,
      "population": 89259205
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "population": 90862455
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    {
      "year": 1996,
      "population": 92452702
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      "year": 1997,
      "population": 94021207
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      "year": 1998,
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      "year": 1999,
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      "year": 2000,
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      "year": 2001,
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      "year": 2006,
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      "year": 2007,
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      "year": 2008,
      "population": 110374288
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      "year": 2009,
      "population": 111999721
    },
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      "year": 2010,
      "population": 113623895
    },
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      "year": 2011,
      "population": 115243504
    },
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      "year": 2012,
      "population": 116818208
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      "year": 2013,
      "population": 118343573
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      "year": 2014,
      "population": 119784261
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      "year": 2015,
      "population": 121072306
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      "year": 2016,
      "population": 122251351
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      "year": 2017,
      "population": 123400057
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      "year": 2018,
      "population": 124573711
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      "year": 2019,
      "population": 125762982
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      "population": 126799054
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    {
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      "population": 127648148
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    {
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      "population": 128613117
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    {
      "year": 2023,
      "population": 129739759
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  ],
  "reference_raw": {
    "cca3": "MEX",
    "name": {
      "common": "Mexico",
      "official": "United Mexican States",
      "native": {
        "spa": {
          "official": "Estados Unidos Mexicanos",
          "common": "México"
        }
      }
    },
    "tld": [
      ".mx"
    ],
    "cca2": "MX",
    "ccn3": "484",
    "cioc": "MEX",
    "independent": true,
    "status": "officially-assigned",
    "unMember": true,
    "unRegionalGroup": "Latin American and Caribbean Group",
    "currencies": {
      "MXN": {
        "name": "Mexican peso",
        "symbol": "$"
      }
    },
    "idd": {
      "root": "+5",
      "suffixes": [
        "2"
      ]
    },
    "capital": [
      "Mexico City"
    ],
    "altSpellings": [
      "MX",
      "Mexicanos",
      "United Mexican States",
      "Estados Unidos Mexicanos"
    ],
    "region": "Americas",
    "subregion": "North America",
    "languages": {
      "spa": "Spanish"
    },
    "translations": {
      "ara": {
        "official": "الولايات المتحدة المكسيكية",
        "common": "المسكيك"
      },
      "bre": {
        "official": "Stadoù-Unanet Mec'hiko",
        "common": "Mec'hiko"
      },
      "ces": {
        "official": "Spojené státy mexické",
        "common": "Mexiko"
      },
      "deu": {
        "official": "Vereinigte Mexikanische Staaten",
        "common": "Mexiko"
      },
      "est": {
        "official": "Mehhiko Ühendriigid",
        "common": "Mehhiko"
      },
      "fin": {
        "official": "Meksikon yhdysvallat",
        "common": "Meksiko"
      },
      "fra": {
        "official": "États-Unis du Mexique",
        "common": "Mexique"
      },
      "hrv": {
        "official": "Sjedinjene Meksičke Države",
        "common": "Meksiko"
      },
      "hun": {
        "official": "Mexikói Egyesült Államok",
        "common": "Mexikó"
      },
      "ita": {
        "official": "Stati Uniti del Messico",
        "common": "Messico"
      },
      "jpn": {
        "official": "メキシコ合衆国",
        "common": "メキシコ"
      },
      "kor": {
        "official": "멕시코 합중국",
        "common": "멕시코"
      },
      "nld": {
        "official": "Verenigde Mexicaanse Staten",
        "common": "Mexico"
      },
      "per": {
        "official": "ایالات متحد مکزیک",
        "common": "مکزیک"
      },
      "pol": {
        "official": "Meksykańskie Stany Zjednoczone",
        "common": "Meksyk"
      },
      "por": {
        "official": "Estados Unidos Mexicanos",
        "common": "México"
      },
      "rus": {
        "official": "Мексиканские Соединённые Штаты",
        "common": "Мексика"
      },
      "slk": {
        "official": "Spojené štášy mexické",
        "common": "Mexiko"
      },
      "spa": {
        "official": "Estados Unidos Mexicanos",
        "common": "México"
      },
      "srp": {
        "official": "Sjedinjene Meksičke Države",
        "common": "Meksiko"
      },
      "swe": {
        "official": "Mexikos förenta stater",
        "common": "Mexiko"
      },
      "tur": {
        "official": "Birleşik Meksika Devletleri",
        "common": "Meksika"
      },
      "urd": {
        "official": "ریاستہائے متحدہ میکسیکو",
        "common": "میکسیکو"
      },
      "zho": {
        "official": "墨西哥合众国",
        "common": "墨西哥"
      }
    },
    "latlng": [
      23,
      -102
    ],
    "landlocked": false,
    "borders": [
      "BLZ",
      "GTM",
      "USA"
    ],
    "area": 1964375,
    "flag": "🇲🇽",
    "demonyms": {
      "eng": {
        "f": "Mexican",
        "m": "Mexican"
      },
      "fra": {
        "f": "Mexicaine",
        "m": "Mexicain"
      }
    }
  }
}