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🇲🇭 Marshall Islands

Tổng quan

ISO 3166-1 alpha-3MHL
ISO 3166-1 alpha-2MH
Mã số UN M49584
Mã IOCMHL
Tên chính thứcRepublic of the Marshall Islands
Tên bản địaeng: official: Republic of the Marshall Islands; common: Marshall Islands; mah: official: Republic of the Marshall Islands; common: M̧ajeļ
Cách viết khácMH, Republic of the Marshall Islands, Aolepān Aorōkin M̧ajeļ
Trạng tháiofficially-assigned
Độc lập
Thành viên Liên Hợp Quốc

Địa lý

Khu vựcOceania
Tiểu khu vựcMicronesia
Nhóm khu vực UNAsia and the Pacific Group
Thủ đôMajuro
Diện tích (km²)181
Tọa độ9.0000, 168.0000
Không giáp biểnKhông
Biên giới (ISO3)
Tên miền.mh
Mã điện thoạiroot: +6; suffixes: 92

Nhân khẩu học

Dân số (World Bank)36.282 (2025)
Tuổi thọ trung bình (năm, World Bank)67,075 (2024)
Ngôn ngữeng: English; mah: Marshallese
Danh xưng dân cưeng: f: Marshallese; m: Marshallese; fra: f: Marshallaise; m: Marshallais
Chuỗi dân số (UN WPP)74

Kinh tế

GDP (USD hiện hành)308.000.000 (2025)
GDP bình quân đầu người (USD hiện hành)8.489,058 (2025)
Tỷ lệ thất nghiệp (%)
Tiền tệUSD: name: United States dollar; symbol: $

Dân số theo năm (UN WPP)

74 điểm dữ liệu — bấm để xem
NămDân số
195012.996
195113.111
195213.215
195313.309
195413.392
195513.482
195613.570
195713.638
195813.805
195914.197
196014.703
196115.219
196215.755
196316.302
196416.852
196517.402
196617.927
196718.655
196819.862
196921.305
197022.530
197123.366
197223.992
197324.581
197425.296
197526.154
197627.021
197727.906
197828.809
197929.738
198030.774
198132.017
198233.397
198334.811
198436.264
198537.761
198639.286
198740.828
198842.321
198943.586
199044.629
199145.568
199246.388
199347.093
199447.712
199548.266
199648.775
199749.259
199849.717
199950.202
200050.706
200151.123
200251.425
200351.639
200451.791
200551.906
200651.992
200752.035
200852.030
200952.019
201052.044
201151.907
201251.419
201350.681
201449.796
201548.800
201647.709
201746.529
201845.285
201944.007
202042.706
202141.367
202240.077
202338.827

Toàn bộ dữ liệu gốc (JSON)

JSON
{
  "iso3": "MHL",
  "iso2": "MH",
  "ccn3": "584",
  "cioc": "MHL",
  "name": {
    "common": "Marshall Islands",
    "official": "Republic of the Marshall Islands",
    "native": {
      "eng": {
        "official": "Republic of the Marshall Islands",
        "common": "Marshall Islands"
      },
      "mah": {
        "official": "Republic of the Marshall Islands",
        "common": "M̧ajeļ"
      }
    }
  },
  "alt_spellings": [
    "MH",
    "Republic of the Marshall Islands",
    "Aolepān Aorōkin M̧ajeļ"
  ],
  "translations": {
    "ara": {
      "official": "جمهورية جزر مارشال",
      "common": "جزر مارشال"
    },
    "bre": {
      "official": "Republik Inizi Marshall",
      "common": "Inizi Marshall"
    },
    "ces": {
      "official": "Republika Marshallovy ostrovy",
      "common": "Marshallovy ostrovy"
    },
    "deu": {
      "official": "Republik Marshallinseln",
      "common": "Marshallinseln"
    },
    "est": {
      "official": "Marshalli Saarte Vabariik",
      "common": "Marshalli Saared"
    },
    "fin": {
      "official": "Marshallinsaarten tasavalta",
      "common": "Marshallinsaaret"
    },
    "fra": {
      "official": "République des Îles Marshall",
      "common": "Îles Marshall"
    },
    "hrv": {
      "official": "Republika Maršalovi Otoci",
      "common": "Maršalovi Otoci"
    },
    "hun": {
      "official": "Marshall-szigetek",
      "common": "Marshall-szigetek"
    },
    "ita": {
      "official": "Repubblica delle Isole Marshall",
      "common": "Isole Marshall"
    },
    "jpn": {
      "official": "マーシャル諸島共和国",
      "common": "マーシャル諸島"
    },
    "kor": {
      "official": "마셜 제도 공화국",
      "common": "마셜 제도"
    },
    "nld": {
      "official": "Republiek van de Marshall-eilanden",
      "common": "Marshalleilanden"
    },
    "per": {
      "official": "جمهوری جزایر مارشال",
      "common": "جزایر مارشال"
    },
    "pol": {
      "official": "Republika Wysp Marshalla",
      "common": "Wyspy Marshalla"
    },
    "por": {
      "official": "República das Ilhas Marshall",
      "common": "Ilhas Marshall"
    },
    "rus": {
      "official": "Республика Маршалловы острова",
      "common": "Маршалловы Острова"
    },
    "slk": {
      "official": "Republika Marshallových ostrovov",
      "common": "Marshallove ostrovy"
    },
    "spa": {
      "official": "República de las Islas Marshall",
      "common": "Islas Marshall"
    },
    "srp": {
      "official": "Republika Maršalska Ostrva",
      "common": "Maršalska Ostrva"
    },
    "swe": {
      "official": "Republiken Marshallöarna",
      "common": "Marshallöarna"
    },
    "tur": {
      "official": "Marshall Adaları Cumhuriyeti",
      "common": "Marshall Adaları"
    },
    "urd": {
      "official": "جمہوریہ جزائر مارشل",
      "common": "جزائر مارشل"
    },
    "zho": {
      "official": "马绍尔群岛共和国",
      "common": "马绍尔群岛"
    }
  },
  "capital": [
    "Majuro"
  ],
  "region": "Oceania",
  "subregion": "Micronesia",
  "un_regional_group": "Asia and the Pacific Group",
  "currencies": {
    "USD": {
      "name": "United States dollar",
      "symbol": "$"
    }
  },
  "languages": {
    "eng": "English",
    "mah": "Marshallese"
  },
  "idd": {
    "root": "+6",
    "suffixes": [
      "92"
    ]
  },
  "tld": [
    ".mh"
  ],
  "area_sq_km": 181,
  "latlng": [
    9,
    168
  ],
  "landlocked": false,
  "borders": [],
  "independent": true,
  "un_member": true,
  "status": "officially-assigned",
  "flag_emoji": "🇲🇭",
  "flag_png_url": "https://flagcdn.com/w320/mh.png",
  "demonyms": {
    "eng": {
      "f": "Marshallese",
      "m": "Marshallese"
    },
    "fra": {
      "f": "Marshallaise",
      "m": "Marshallais"
    }
  },
  "world_bank": {
    "population_total": {
      "value": 36282,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "gdp_usd": {
      "value": 308000000,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": {
      "value": 8489.05793506422,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "life_expectancy_years": {
      "value": 67.075,
      "year": 2024
    }
  },
  "population_timeseries": [
    {
      "year": 1950,
      "population": 12996
    },
    {
      "year": 1951,
      "population": 13111
    },
    {
      "year": 1952,
      "population": 13215
    },
    {
      "year": 1953,
      "population": 13309
    },
    {
      "year": 1954,
      "population": 13392
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "population": 13482
    },
    {
      "year": 1956,
      "population": 13570
    },
    {
      "year": 1957,
      "population": 13638
    },
    {
      "year": 1958,
      "population": 13805
    },
    {
      "year": 1959,
      "population": 14197
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "population": 14703
    },
    {
      "year": 1961,
      "population": 15219
    },
    {
      "year": 1962,
      "population": 15755
    },
    {
      "year": 1963,
      "population": 16302
    },
    {
      "year": 1964,
      "population": 16852
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "population": 17402
    },
    {
      "year": 1966,
      "population": 17927
    },
    {
      "year": 1967,
      "population": 18655
    },
    {
      "year": 1968,
      "population": 19862
    },
    {
      "year": 1969,
      "population": 21305
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "population": 22530
    },
    {
      "year": 1971,
      "population": 23366
    },
    {
      "year": 1972,
      "population": 23992
    },
    {
      "year": 1973,
      "population": 24581
    },
    {
      "year": 1974,
      "population": 25296
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "population": 26154
    },
    {
      "year": 1976,
      "population": 27021
    },
    {
      "year": 1977,
      "population": 27906
    },
    {
      "year": 1978,
      "population": 28809
    },
    {
      "year": 1979,
      "population": 29738
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "population": 30774
    },
    {
      "year": 1981,
      "population": 32017
    },
    {
      "year": 1982,
      "population": 33397
    },
    {
      "year": 1983,
      "population": 34811
    },
    {
      "year": 1984,
      "population": 36264
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "population": 37761
    },
    {
      "year": 1986,
      "population": 39286
    },
    {
      "year": 1987,
      "population": 40828
    },
    {
      "year": 1988,
      "population": 42321
    },
    {
      "year": 1989,
      "population": 43586
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "population": 44629
    },
    {
      "year": 1991,
      "population": 45568
    },
    {
      "year": 1992,
      "population": 46388
    },
    {
      "year": 1993,
      "population": 47093
    },
    {
      "year": 1994,
      "population": 47712
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "population": 48266
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "population": 48775
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "population": 49259
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "population": 49717
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "population": 50202
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "population": 50706
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "population": 51123
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "population": 51425
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "population": 51639
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "population": 51791
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "population": 51906
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "population": 51992
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "population": 52035
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "population": 52030
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "population": 52019
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "population": 52044
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "population": 51907
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "population": 51419
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "population": 50681
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "population": 49796
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "population": 48800
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "population": 47709
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "population": 46529
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "population": 45285
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "population": 44007
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "population": 42706
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "population": 41367
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "population": 40077
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "population": 38827
    }
  ],
  "reference_raw": {
    "cca3": "MHL",
    "name": {
      "common": "Marshall Islands",
      "official": "Republic of the Marshall Islands",
      "native": {
        "eng": {
          "official": "Republic of the Marshall Islands",
          "common": "Marshall Islands"
        },
        "mah": {
          "official": "Republic of the Marshall Islands",
          "common": "M̧ajeļ"
        }
      }
    },
    "tld": [
      ".mh"
    ],
    "cca2": "MH",
    "ccn3": "584",
    "cioc": "MHL",
    "independent": true,
    "status": "officially-assigned",
    "unMember": true,
    "unRegionalGroup": "Asia and the Pacific Group",
    "currencies": {
      "USD": {
        "name": "United States dollar",
        "symbol": "$"
      }
    },
    "idd": {
      "root": "+6",
      "suffixes": [
        "92"
      ]
    },
    "capital": [
      "Majuro"
    ],
    "altSpellings": [
      "MH",
      "Republic of the Marshall Islands",
      "Aolepān Aorōkin M̧ajeļ"
    ],
    "region": "Oceania",
    "subregion": "Micronesia",
    "languages": {
      "eng": "English",
      "mah": "Marshallese"
    },
    "translations": {
      "ara": {
        "official": "جمهورية جزر مارشال",
        "common": "جزر مارشال"
      },
      "bre": {
        "official": "Republik Inizi Marshall",
        "common": "Inizi Marshall"
      },
      "ces": {
        "official": "Republika Marshallovy ostrovy",
        "common": "Marshallovy ostrovy"
      },
      "deu": {
        "official": "Republik Marshallinseln",
        "common": "Marshallinseln"
      },
      "est": {
        "official": "Marshalli Saarte Vabariik",
        "common": "Marshalli Saared"
      },
      "fin": {
        "official": "Marshallinsaarten tasavalta",
        "common": "Marshallinsaaret"
      },
      "fra": {
        "official": "République des Îles Marshall",
        "common": "Îles Marshall"
      },
      "hrv": {
        "official": "Republika Maršalovi Otoci",
        "common": "Maršalovi Otoci"
      },
      "hun": {
        "official": "Marshall-szigetek",
        "common": "Marshall-szigetek"
      },
      "ita": {
        "official": "Repubblica delle Isole Marshall",
        "common": "Isole Marshall"
      },
      "jpn": {
        "official": "マーシャル諸島共和国",
        "common": "マーシャル諸島"
      },
      "kor": {
        "official": "마셜 제도 공화국",
        "common": "마셜 제도"
      },
      "nld": {
        "official": "Republiek van de Marshall-eilanden",
        "common": "Marshalleilanden"
      },
      "per": {
        "official": "جمهوری جزایر مارشال",
        "common": "جزایر مارشال"
      },
      "pol": {
        "official": "Republika Wysp Marshalla",
        "common": "Wyspy Marshalla"
      },
      "por": {
        "official": "República das Ilhas Marshall",
        "common": "Ilhas Marshall"
      },
      "rus": {
        "official": "Республика Маршалловы острова",
        "common": "Маршалловы Острова"
      },
      "slk": {
        "official": "Republika Marshallových ostrovov",
        "common": "Marshallove ostrovy"
      },
      "spa": {
        "official": "República de las Islas Marshall",
        "common": "Islas Marshall"
      },
      "srp": {
        "official": "Republika Maršalska Ostrva",
        "common": "Maršalska Ostrva"
      },
      "swe": {
        "official": "Republiken Marshallöarna",
        "common": "Marshallöarna"
      },
      "tur": {
        "official": "Marshall Adaları Cumhuriyeti",
        "common": "Marshall Adaları"
      },
      "urd": {
        "official": "جمہوریہ جزائر مارشل",
        "common": "جزائر مارشل"
      },
      "zho": {
        "official": "马绍尔群岛共和国",
        "common": "马绍尔群岛"
      }
    },
    "latlng": [
      9,
      168
    ],
    "landlocked": false,
    "borders": [],
    "area": 181,
    "flag": "🇲🇭",
    "demonyms": {
      "eng": {
        "f": "Marshallese",
        "m": "Marshallese"
      },
      "fra": {
        "f": "Marshallaise",
        "m": "Marshallais"
      }
    }
  }
}