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🇳🇱 Netherlands

Tổng quan

ISO 3166-1 alpha-3NLD
ISO 3166-1 alpha-2NL
Mã số UN M49528
Mã IOCNED
Tên chính thứcKingdom of the Netherlands
Tên bản địanld: official: Koninkrijk der Nederlanden; common: Nederland
Cách viết khácNL, Holland, Nederland, The Netherlands
Trạng tháiofficially-assigned
Độc lập
Thành viên Liên Hợp Quốc

Địa lý

Khu vựcEurope
Tiểu khu vựcWestern Europe
Nhóm khu vực UNWestern European and Others Group
Thủ đôAmsterdam
Diện tích (km²)41.850
Tọa độ52.5000, 5.7500
Không giáp biểnKhông
Biên giới (ISO3)BEL, DEU
Tên miền.nl
Mã điện thoạiroot: +3; suffixes: 1

Nhân khẩu học

Dân số (World Bank)18.087.633 (2025)
Tuổi thọ trung bình (năm, World Bank)81,966 (2024)
Ngôn ngữnld: Dutch
Danh xưng dân cưeng: f: Dutch; m: Dutch; fra: f: Néerlandaise; m: Néerlandais
Chuỗi dân số (UN WPP)74

Kinh tế

GDP (USD hiện hành)1.332.767.651.100,39 (2025)
GDP bình quân đầu người (USD hiện hành)73.683,917 (2025)
Tỷ lệ thất nghiệp (%)3,874 (2025)
Tiền tệEUR: name: Euro; symbol: €

Dân số theo năm (UN WPP)

74 điểm dữ liệu — bấm để xem
NămDân số
195010.113.757
195110.264.537
195210.382.295
195310.493.531
195410.615.735
195510.751.230
195610.889.769
195711.026.878
195811.187.358
195911.348.103
196011.486.911
196111.639.365
196211.807.551
196311.969.156
196412.131.885
196512.301.125
196612.464.289
196712.607.834
196812.740.845
196912.890.636
197013.052.078
197113.208.354
197213.342.772
197313.453.744
197413.559.669
197513.680.035
197613.786.637
197713.868.604
197813.953.921
197914.050.169
198014.162.686
198114.262.689
198214.333.900
198314.396.901
198414.462.807
198514.538.959
198614.626.494
198714.724.947
198814.825.923
198914.921.111
199015.030.878
199115.155.090
199215.276.785
199315.389.720
199415.485.449
199515.565.032
199615.640.027
199715.723.622
199815.827.107
199915.940.184
200016.058.760
200116.182.705
200216.288.051
200316.366.912
200416.425.566
200516.465.710
200616.493.852
200716.531.357
200816.597.258
200916.684.150
201016.771.235
201116.851.057
201216.915.194
201316.967.063
201417.030.089
201517.107.433
201617.204.693
201717.315.370
201817.421.280
201917.537.507
202017.636.731
202117.730.564
202217.904.421
202318.092.524

Toàn bộ dữ liệu gốc (JSON)

JSON
{
  "iso3": "NLD",
  "iso2": "NL",
  "ccn3": "528",
  "cioc": "NED",
  "name": {
    "common": "Netherlands",
    "official": "Kingdom of the Netherlands",
    "native": {
      "nld": {
        "official": "Koninkrijk der Nederlanden",
        "common": "Nederland"
      }
    }
  },
  "alt_spellings": [
    "NL",
    "Holland",
    "Nederland",
    "The Netherlands"
  ],
  "translations": {
    "ara": {
      "official": "هولندا",
      "common": "هولندا"
    },
    "bre": {
      "official": "Rouantelezh an Izelvroioù",
      "common": "Izelvroioù"
    },
    "ces": {
      "official": "Nizozemské království",
      "common": "Nizozemsko"
    },
    "deu": {
      "official": "Niederlande",
      "common": "Niederlande"
    },
    "est": {
      "official": "Madalmaade Kuningriik",
      "common": "Holland"
    },
    "fin": {
      "official": "Alankomaat",
      "common": "Alankomaat"
    },
    "fra": {
      "official": "Pays-Bas",
      "common": "Pays-Bas"
    },
    "hrv": {
      "official": "Holandija",
      "common": "Nizozemska"
    },
    "hun": {
      "official": "Holland Királyság",
      "common": "Hollandia"
    },
    "ita": {
      "official": "Paesi Bassi",
      "common": "Paesi Bassi"
    },
    "jpn": {
      "official": "オランダ王国",
      "common": "オランダ"
    },
    "kor": {
      "official": "네덜란드 왕국",
      "common": "네덜란드"
    },
    "nld": {
      "official": "Nederland",
      "common": "Nederland"
    },
    "per": {
      "official": "هلند",
      "common": "هلند"
    },
    "pol": {
      "official": "Królestwo Niderlandów",
      "common": "Holandia"
    },
    "por": {
      "official": "Holanda",
      "common": "Holanda"
    },
    "rus": {
      "official": "Нидерланды",
      "common": "Нидерланды"
    },
    "slk": {
      "official": "Holandské kráľovstvo",
      "common": "Holansko"
    },
    "spa": {
      "official": "Países Bajos",
      "common": "Países Bajos"
    },
    "srp": {
      "official": "Kraljevina Holandija",
      "common": "Holandija"
    },
    "swe": {
      "official": "Nederländerna",
      "common": "Nederländerna"
    },
    "tur": {
      "official": "Hollanda Krallığı",
      "common": "Hollanda"
    },
    "urd": {
      "official": "مملکتِ نیدرلینڈز",
      "common": "نیدرلینڈز"
    },
    "zho": {
      "official": "荷兰",
      "common": "荷兰"
    }
  },
  "capital": [
    "Amsterdam"
  ],
  "region": "Europe",
  "subregion": "Western Europe",
  "un_regional_group": "Western European and Others Group",
  "currencies": {
    "EUR": {
      "name": "Euro",
      "symbol": "€"
    }
  },
  "languages": {
    "nld": "Dutch"
  },
  "idd": {
    "root": "+3",
    "suffixes": [
      "1"
    ]
  },
  "tld": [
    ".nl"
  ],
  "area_sq_km": 41850,
  "latlng": [
    52.5,
    5.75
  ],
  "landlocked": false,
  "borders": [
    "BEL",
    "DEU"
  ],
  "independent": true,
  "un_member": true,
  "status": "officially-assigned",
  "flag_emoji": "🇳🇱",
  "flag_png_url": "https://flagcdn.com/w320/nl.png",
  "demonyms": {
    "eng": {
      "f": "Dutch",
      "m": "Dutch"
    },
    "fra": {
      "f": "Néerlandaise",
      "m": "Néerlandais"
    }
  },
  "world_bank": {
    "population_total": {
      "value": 18087633,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "gdp_usd": {
      "value": 1332767651100.39,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": {
      "value": 73683.917132794,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "unemployment_rate_pct": {
      "value": 3.874,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "life_expectancy_years": {
      "value": 81.9658536585366,
      "year": 2024
    }
  },
  "population_timeseries": [
    {
      "year": 1950,
      "population": 10113757
    },
    {
      "year": 1951,
      "population": 10264537
    },
    {
      "year": 1952,
      "population": 10382295
    },
    {
      "year": 1953,
      "population": 10493531
    },
    {
      "year": 1954,
      "population": 10615735
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "population": 10751230
    },
    {
      "year": 1956,
      "population": 10889769
    },
    {
      "year": 1957,
      "population": 11026878
    },
    {
      "year": 1958,
      "population": 11187358
    },
    {
      "year": 1959,
      "population": 11348103
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "population": 11486911
    },
    {
      "year": 1961,
      "population": 11639365
    },
    {
      "year": 1962,
      "population": 11807551
    },
    {
      "year": 1963,
      "population": 11969156
    },
    {
      "year": 1964,
      "population": 12131885
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "population": 12301125
    },
    {
      "year": 1966,
      "population": 12464289
    },
    {
      "year": 1967,
      "population": 12607834
    },
    {
      "year": 1968,
      "population": 12740845
    },
    {
      "year": 1969,
      "population": 12890636
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "population": 13052078
    },
    {
      "year": 1971,
      "population": 13208354
    },
    {
      "year": 1972,
      "population": 13342772
    },
    {
      "year": 1973,
      "population": 13453744
    },
    {
      "year": 1974,
      "population": 13559669
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "population": 13680035
    },
    {
      "year": 1976,
      "population": 13786637
    },
    {
      "year": 1977,
      "population": 13868604
    },
    {
      "year": 1978,
      "population": 13953921
    },
    {
      "year": 1979,
      "population": 14050169
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "population": 14162686
    },
    {
      "year": 1981,
      "population": 14262689
    },
    {
      "year": 1982,
      "population": 14333900
    },
    {
      "year": 1983,
      "population": 14396901
    },
    {
      "year": 1984,
      "population": 14462807
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "population": 14538959
    },
    {
      "year": 1986,
      "population": 14626494
    },
    {
      "year": 1987,
      "population": 14724947
    },
    {
      "year": 1988,
      "population": 14825923
    },
    {
      "year": 1989,
      "population": 14921111
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "population": 15030878
    },
    {
      "year": 1991,
      "population": 15155090
    },
    {
      "year": 1992,
      "population": 15276785
    },
    {
      "year": 1993,
      "population": 15389720
    },
    {
      "year": 1994,
      "population": 15485449
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "population": 15565032
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "population": 15640027
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "population": 15723622
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "population": 15827107
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "population": 15940184
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "population": 16058760
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "population": 16182705
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "population": 16288051
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "population": 16366912
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "population": 16425566
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "population": 16465710
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "population": 16493852
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "population": 16531357
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "population": 16597258
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "population": 16684150
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "population": 16771235
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "population": 16851057
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "population": 16915194
    },
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      "year": 2013,
      "population": 16967063
    },
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      "year": 2014,
      "population": 17030089
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      "year": 2015,
      "population": 17107433
    },
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      "year": 2016,
      "population": 17204693
    },
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      "year": 2017,
      "population": 17315370
    },
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      "year": 2018,
      "population": 17421280
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    {
      "year": 2019,
      "population": 17537507
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "population": 17636731
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "population": 17730564
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    {
      "year": 2022,
      "population": 17904421
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    {
      "year": 2023,
      "population": 18092524
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  ],
  "reference_raw": {
    "cca3": "NLD",
    "name": {
      "common": "Netherlands",
      "official": "Kingdom of the Netherlands",
      "native": {
        "nld": {
          "official": "Koninkrijk der Nederlanden",
          "common": "Nederland"
        }
      }
    },
    "tld": [
      ".nl"
    ],
    "cca2": "NL",
    "ccn3": "528",
    "cioc": "NED",
    "independent": true,
    "status": "officially-assigned",
    "unMember": true,
    "unRegionalGroup": "Western European and Others Group",
    "currencies": {
      "EUR": {
        "name": "Euro",
        "symbol": "€"
      }
    },
    "idd": {
      "root": "+3",
      "suffixes": [
        "1"
      ]
    },
    "capital": [
      "Amsterdam"
    ],
    "altSpellings": [
      "NL",
      "Holland",
      "Nederland",
      "The Netherlands"
    ],
    "region": "Europe",
    "subregion": "Western Europe",
    "languages": {
      "nld": "Dutch"
    },
    "translations": {
      "ara": {
        "official": "هولندا",
        "common": "هولندا"
      },
      "bre": {
        "official": "Rouantelezh an Izelvroioù",
        "common": "Izelvroioù"
      },
      "ces": {
        "official": "Nizozemské království",
        "common": "Nizozemsko"
      },
      "deu": {
        "official": "Niederlande",
        "common": "Niederlande"
      },
      "est": {
        "official": "Madalmaade Kuningriik",
        "common": "Holland"
      },
      "fin": {
        "official": "Alankomaat",
        "common": "Alankomaat"
      },
      "fra": {
        "official": "Pays-Bas",
        "common": "Pays-Bas"
      },
      "hrv": {
        "official": "Holandija",
        "common": "Nizozemska"
      },
      "hun": {
        "official": "Holland Királyság",
        "common": "Hollandia"
      },
      "ita": {
        "official": "Paesi Bassi",
        "common": "Paesi Bassi"
      },
      "jpn": {
        "official": "オランダ王国",
        "common": "オランダ"
      },
      "kor": {
        "official": "네덜란드 왕국",
        "common": "네덜란드"
      },
      "nld": {
        "official": "Nederland",
        "common": "Nederland"
      },
      "per": {
        "official": "هلند",
        "common": "هلند"
      },
      "pol": {
        "official": "Królestwo Niderlandów",
        "common": "Holandia"
      },
      "por": {
        "official": "Holanda",
        "common": "Holanda"
      },
      "rus": {
        "official": "Нидерланды",
        "common": "Нидерланды"
      },
      "slk": {
        "official": "Holandské kráľovstvo",
        "common": "Holansko"
      },
      "spa": {
        "official": "Países Bajos",
        "common": "Países Bajos"
      },
      "srp": {
        "official": "Kraljevina Holandija",
        "common": "Holandija"
      },
      "swe": {
        "official": "Nederländerna",
        "common": "Nederländerna"
      },
      "tur": {
        "official": "Hollanda Krallığı",
        "common": "Hollanda"
      },
      "urd": {
        "official": "مملکتِ نیدرلینڈز",
        "common": "نیدرلینڈز"
      },
      "zho": {
        "official": "荷兰",
        "common": "荷兰"
      }
    },
    "latlng": [
      52.5,
      5.75
    ],
    "landlocked": false,
    "borders": [
      "BEL",
      "DEU"
    ],
    "area": 41850,
    "flag": "🇳🇱",
    "demonyms": {
      "eng": {
        "f": "Dutch",
        "m": "Dutch"
      },
      "fra": {
        "f": "Néerlandaise",
        "m": "Néerlandais"
      }
    }
  }
}