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🇵🇪 Peru

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ISO 3166-1 alpha-3PER
ISO 3166-1 alpha-2PE
Mã số UN M49604
Mã IOCPER
Tên chính thứcRepublic of Peru
Tên bản địaaym: official: Piruw Suyu; common: Piruw; que: official: Piruw Ripuwlika; common: Piruw; spa: official: República del Perú; common: Perú
Cách viết khácPE, Republic of Peru, República del Perú
Trạng tháiofficially-assigned
Độc lập
Thành viên Liên Hợp Quốc

Địa lý

Khu vựcAmericas
Tiểu khu vựcSouth America
Nhóm khu vực UNLatin American and Caribbean Group
Thủ đôLima
Diện tích (km²)1.285.216
Tọa độ-10.0000, -76.0000
Không giáp biểnKhông
Biên giới (ISO3)BOL, BRA, CHL, COL, ECU
Tên miền.pe
Mã điện thoạiroot: +5; suffixes: 1

Nhân khẩu học

Dân số (World Bank)34.576.665 (2025)
Tuổi thọ trung bình (năm, World Bank)77,941 (2024)
Ngôn ngữaym: Aymara; que: Quechua; spa: Spanish
Danh xưng dân cưeng: f: Peruvian; m: Peruvian; fra: f: Péruvienne; m: Péruvien
Chuỗi dân số (UN WPP)74

Kinh tế

GDP (USD hiện hành)334.854.659.181,893 (2025)
GDP bình quân đầu người (USD hiện hành)9.684,412 (2025)
Tỷ lệ thất nghiệp (%)5,117 (2025)
Tiền tệPEN: name: Peruvian sol; symbol: S/.

Dân số theo năm (UN WPP)

74 điểm dữ liệu — bấm để xem
NămDân số
19507.677.414
19517.893.620
19528.116.663
19538.344.899
19548.579.310
19558.822.013
19569.073.474
19579.333.871
19589.603.646
19599.883.654
196010.174.127
196110.475.123
196210.784.612
196311.102.099
196411.427.978
196511.761.085
196612.101.297
196712.448.814
196812.803.993
196913.166.767
197013.501.237
197113.838.067
197214.210.147
197314.582.867
197414.956.552
197515.333.957
197615.716.809
197716.109.806
197816.516.059
197916.933.139
198017.360.949
198117.798.805
198218.246.503
198318.705.957
198419.174.716
198519.648.204
198620.117.122
198720.582.320
198821.054.702
198921.532.589
199022.014.771
199122.483.775
199222.946.340
199323.413.783
199423.881.493
199524.348.919
199624.811.171
199725.274.147
199825.738.095
199926.186.504
200026.598.331
200126.964.601
200227.288.217
200327.580.490
200427.852.190
200528.101.180
200628.324.491
200728.530.699
200828.719.041
200928.896.811
201029.086.019
201129.304.086
201229.550.366
201329.817.919
201430.115.826
201530.457.600
201630.866.494
201731.324.637
201831.897.584
201932.449.303
202032.838.579
202133.155.882
202233.475.438
202333.845.617

Toàn bộ dữ liệu gốc (JSON)

JSON
{
  "iso3": "PER",
  "iso2": "PE",
  "ccn3": "604",
  "cioc": "PER",
  "name": {
    "common": "Peru",
    "official": "Republic of Peru",
    "native": {
      "aym": {
        "official": "Piruw Suyu",
        "common": "Piruw"
      },
      "que": {
        "official": "Piruw Ripuwlika",
        "common": "Piruw"
      },
      "spa": {
        "official": "República del Perú",
        "common": "Perú"
      }
    }
  },
  "alt_spellings": [
    "PE",
    "Republic of Peru",
    "República del Perú"
  ],
  "translations": {
    "ara": {
      "official": "جمهورية بيرو",
      "common": "بيرو"
    },
    "bre": {
      "official": "Republik Perou",
      "common": "Perou"
    },
    "ces": {
      "official": "Peruánská republika",
      "common": "Peru"
    },
    "deu": {
      "official": "Republik Peru",
      "common": "Peru"
    },
    "est": {
      "official": "Peruu Vabariik",
      "common": "Peruu"
    },
    "fin": {
      "official": "Perun tasavalta",
      "common": "Peru"
    },
    "fra": {
      "official": "République du Pérou",
      "common": "Pérou"
    },
    "hrv": {
      "official": "Republika Peru",
      "common": "Peru"
    },
    "hun": {
      "official": "Perui Köztársaság",
      "common": "Peru"
    },
    "ita": {
      "official": "Repubblica del Perù",
      "common": "Perù"
    },
    "jpn": {
      "official": "ペルー共和国",
      "common": "ペルー"
    },
    "kor": {
      "official": "페루 공화국",
      "common": "페루"
    },
    "nld": {
      "official": "Republiek Peru",
      "common": "Peru"
    },
    "per": {
      "official": "جمهوری پرو",
      "common": "پرو"
    },
    "pol": {
      "official": "Republika Peru",
      "common": "Peru"
    },
    "por": {
      "official": "República do Peru",
      "common": "Perú"
    },
    "rus": {
      "official": "Республика Перу",
      "common": "Перу"
    },
    "slk": {
      "official": "Peruánska republika",
      "common": "Peru"
    },
    "spa": {
      "official": "República de Perú",
      "common": "Perú"
    },
    "srp": {
      "official": "Republika Peru",
      "common": "Peru"
    },
    "swe": {
      "official": "Republiken Peru",
      "common": "Peru"
    },
    "tur": {
      "official": "Peru Cumhuriyeti",
      "common": "Peru"
    },
    "urd": {
      "official": "جمہوریہ پیرو",
      "common": "پیرو"
    },
    "zho": {
      "official": "秘鲁共和国",
      "common": "秘鲁"
    }
  },
  "capital": [
    "Lima"
  ],
  "region": "Americas",
  "subregion": "South America",
  "un_regional_group": "Latin American and Caribbean Group",
  "currencies": {
    "PEN": {
      "name": "Peruvian sol",
      "symbol": "S/."
    }
  },
  "languages": {
    "aym": "Aymara",
    "que": "Quechua",
    "spa": "Spanish"
  },
  "idd": {
    "root": "+5",
    "suffixes": [
      "1"
    ]
  },
  "tld": [
    ".pe"
  ],
  "area_sq_km": 1285216,
  "latlng": [
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    -76
  ],
  "landlocked": false,
  "borders": [
    "BOL",
    "BRA",
    "CHL",
    "COL",
    "ECU"
  ],
  "independent": true,
  "un_member": true,
  "status": "officially-assigned",
  "flag_emoji": "🇵🇪",
  "flag_png_url": "https://flagcdn.com/w320/pe.png",
  "demonyms": {
    "eng": {
      "f": "Peruvian",
      "m": "Peruvian"
    },
    "fra": {
      "f": "Péruvienne",
      "m": "Péruvien"
    }
  },
  "world_bank": {
    "population_total": {
      "value": 34576665,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "gdp_usd": {
      "value": 334854659181.893,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": {
      "value": 9684.41170314988,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "unemployment_rate_pct": {
      "value": 5.117,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "life_expectancy_years": {
      "value": 77.941,
      "year": 2024
    }
  },
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    },
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      "population": 7893620
    },
    {
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    },
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      "year": 1953,
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    },
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      "year": 1956,
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    },
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      "year": 1957,
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    },
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      "year": 1958,
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    },
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      "year": 1959,
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    },
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      "year": 1960,
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    },
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      "year": 1961,
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    },
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      "year": 1962,
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    },
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      "year": 1963,
      "population": 11102099
    },
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      "year": 1964,
      "population": 11427978
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "population": 11761085
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    {
      "year": 1966,
      "population": 12101297
    },
    {
      "year": 1967,
      "population": 12448814
    },
    {
      "year": 1968,
      "population": 12803993
    },
    {
      "year": 1969,
      "population": 13166767
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "population": 13501237
    },
    {
      "year": 1971,
      "population": 13838067
    },
    {
      "year": 1972,
      "population": 14210147
    },
    {
      "year": 1973,
      "population": 14582867
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    {
      "year": 1974,
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    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
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    },
    {
      "year": 1976,
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    {
      "year": 1977,
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    {
      "year": 1978,
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    {
      "year": 1979,
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    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "population": 17360949
    },
    {
      "year": 1981,
      "population": 17798805
    },
    {
      "year": 1982,
      "population": 18246503
    },
    {
      "year": 1983,
      "population": 18705957
    },
    {
      "year": 1984,
      "population": 19174716
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "population": 19648204
    },
    {
      "year": 1986,
      "population": 20117122
    },
    {
      "year": 1987,
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    },
    {
      "year": 1988,
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    {
      "year": 1989,
      "population": 21532589
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    {
      "year": 1990,
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    {
      "year": 1991,
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    {
      "year": 1992,
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      "year": 1994,
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      "year": 2009,
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      "year": 2010,
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      "year": 2012,
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  ],
  "reference_raw": {
    "cca3": "PER",
    "name": {
      "common": "Peru",
      "official": "Republic of Peru",
      "native": {
        "aym": {
          "official": "Piruw Suyu",
          "common": "Piruw"
        },
        "que": {
          "official": "Piruw Ripuwlika",
          "common": "Piruw"
        },
        "spa": {
          "official": "República del Perú",
          "common": "Perú"
        }
      }
    },
    "tld": [
      ".pe"
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    "cca2": "PE",
    "ccn3": "604",
    "cioc": "PER",
    "independent": true,
    "status": "officially-assigned",
    "unMember": true,
    "unRegionalGroup": "Latin American and Caribbean Group",
    "currencies": {
      "PEN": {
        "name": "Peruvian sol",
        "symbol": "S/."
      }
    },
    "idd": {
      "root": "+5",
      "suffixes": [
        "1"
      ]
    },
    "capital": [
      "Lima"
    ],
    "altSpellings": [
      "PE",
      "Republic of Peru",
      "República del Perú"
    ],
    "region": "Americas",
    "subregion": "South America",
    "languages": {
      "aym": "Aymara",
      "que": "Quechua",
      "spa": "Spanish"
    },
    "translations": {
      "ara": {
        "official": "جمهورية بيرو",
        "common": "بيرو"
      },
      "bre": {
        "official": "Republik Perou",
        "common": "Perou"
      },
      "ces": {
        "official": "Peruánská republika",
        "common": "Peru"
      },
      "deu": {
        "official": "Republik Peru",
        "common": "Peru"
      },
      "est": {
        "official": "Peruu Vabariik",
        "common": "Peruu"
      },
      "fin": {
        "official": "Perun tasavalta",
        "common": "Peru"
      },
      "fra": {
        "official": "République du Pérou",
        "common": "Pérou"
      },
      "hrv": {
        "official": "Republika Peru",
        "common": "Peru"
      },
      "hun": {
        "official": "Perui Köztársaság",
        "common": "Peru"
      },
      "ita": {
        "official": "Repubblica del Perù",
        "common": "Perù"
      },
      "jpn": {
        "official": "ペルー共和国",
        "common": "ペルー"
      },
      "kor": {
        "official": "페루 공화국",
        "common": "페루"
      },
      "nld": {
        "official": "Republiek Peru",
        "common": "Peru"
      },
      "per": {
        "official": "جمهوری پرو",
        "common": "پرو"
      },
      "pol": {
        "official": "Republika Peru",
        "common": "Peru"
      },
      "por": {
        "official": "República do Peru",
        "common": "Perú"
      },
      "rus": {
        "official": "Республика Перу",
        "common": "Перу"
      },
      "slk": {
        "official": "Peruánska republika",
        "common": "Peru"
      },
      "spa": {
        "official": "República de Perú",
        "common": "Perú"
      },
      "srp": {
        "official": "Republika Peru",
        "common": "Peru"
      },
      "swe": {
        "official": "Republiken Peru",
        "common": "Peru"
      },
      "tur": {
        "official": "Peru Cumhuriyeti",
        "common": "Peru"
      },
      "urd": {
        "official": "جمہوریہ پیرو",
        "common": "پیرو"
      },
      "zho": {
        "official": "秘鲁共和国",
        "common": "秘鲁"
      }
    },
    "latlng": [
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    ],
    "landlocked": false,
    "borders": [
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      "BRA",
      "CHL",
      "COL",
      "ECU"
    ],
    "area": 1285216,
    "flag": "🇵🇪",
    "demonyms": {
      "eng": {
        "f": "Peruvian",
        "m": "Peruvian"
      },
      "fra": {
        "f": "Péruvienne",
        "m": "Péruvien"
      }
    }
  }
}