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🇵🇱 Poland

Tổng quan

ISO 3166-1 alpha-3POL
ISO 3166-1 alpha-2PL
Mã số UN M49616
Mã IOCPOL
Tên chính thứcRepublic of Poland
Tên bản địapol: official: Rzeczpospolita Polska; common: Polska
Cách viết khácPL, Republic of Poland, Rzeczpospolita Polska
Trạng tháiofficially-assigned
Độc lập
Thành viên Liên Hợp Quốc

Địa lý

Khu vựcEurope
Tiểu khu vựcCentral Europe
Nhóm khu vực UNEastern European Group
Thủ đôWarsaw
Diện tích (km²)312.679
Tọa độ52.0000, 20.0000
Không giáp biểnKhông
Biên giới (ISO3)BLR, CZE, DEU, LTU, RUS, SVK, UKR
Tên miền.pl
Mã điện thoạiroot: +4; suffixes: 8

Nhân khẩu học

Dân số (World Bank)36.435.861 (2025)
Tuổi thọ trung bình (năm, World Bank)78,41 (2024)
Ngôn ngữpol: Polish
Danh xưng dân cưeng: f: Polish; m: Polish; fra: f: Polonaise; m: Polonais
Chuỗi dân số (UN WPP)74

Kinh tế

GDP (USD hiện hành)1.035.491.784.197,44 (2025)
GDP bình quân đầu người (USD hiện hành)28.419,578 (2025)
Tỷ lệ thất nghiệp (%)2,976 (2025)
Tiền tệPLN: name: Polish złoty; symbol: zł

Dân số theo năm (UN WPP)

74 điểm dữ liệu — bấm để xem
NămDân số
195024.780.161
195125.222.692
195225.672.460
195326.126.456
195426.590.474
195527.063.640
195627.535.568
195728.076.498
195828.643.640
195929.132.527
196029.575.966
196129.979.689
196230.338.087
196330.674.020
196430.993.135
196531.288.336
196631.568.284
196731.828.630
196832.078.388
196932.322.775
197032.542.633
197132.771.296
197233.041.996
197333.333.274
197433.642.461
197533.964.399
197634.296.607
197734.628.512
197834.934.213
197935.248.387
198035.576.519
198135.900.913
198236.233.460
198336.573.699
198436.905.800
198537.200.853
198637.452.611
198737.665.707
198837.817.864
198937.938.088
199038.055.455
199138.152.947
199238.233.640
199338.294.882
199438.344.313
199538.364.667
199638.359.171
199738.348.310
199838.326.437
199938.287.713
200038.258.071
200138.247.357
200238.229.408
200338.203.524
200438.167.572
200538.124.379
200638.071.167
200738.020.421
200837.995.902
200938.002.155
201038.095.351
201138.208.643
201238.247.868
201338.259.262
201438.265.113
201538.266.314
201638.263.265
201738.254.959
201838.241.071
201938.225.885
202038.171.012
202138.040.302
202238.385.739
202338.762.844

Toàn bộ dữ liệu gốc (JSON)

JSON
{
  "iso3": "POL",
  "iso2": "PL",
  "ccn3": "616",
  "cioc": "POL",
  "name": {
    "common": "Poland",
    "official": "Republic of Poland",
    "native": {
      "pol": {
        "official": "Rzeczpospolita Polska",
        "common": "Polska"
      }
    }
  },
  "alt_spellings": [
    "PL",
    "Republic of Poland",
    "Rzeczpospolita Polska"
  ],
  "translations": {
    "ara": {
      "official": "الجمهورية البولندية",
      "common": "بولندا"
    },
    "bre": {
      "official": "Republik Polonia",
      "common": "Polonia"
    },
    "ces": {
      "official": "Polská republika",
      "common": "Polsko"
    },
    "deu": {
      "official": "Republik Polen",
      "common": "Polen"
    },
    "est": {
      "official": "Poola Vabariik",
      "common": "Poola"
    },
    "fin": {
      "official": "Puolan tasavalta",
      "common": "Puola"
    },
    "fra": {
      "official": "République de Pologne",
      "common": "Pologne"
    },
    "hrv": {
      "official": "Republika Poljska",
      "common": "Poljska"
    },
    "hun": {
      "official": "Lengyel Köztársaság",
      "common": "Lengyelország"
    },
    "ita": {
      "official": "Repubblica di Polonia",
      "common": "Polonia"
    },
    "jpn": {
      "official": "ポーランド共和国",
      "common": "ポーランド"
    },
    "kor": {
      "official": "폴란드 공화국",
      "common": "폴란드"
    },
    "nld": {
      "official": "Republiek Polen",
      "common": "Polen"
    },
    "per": {
      "official": "جمهوری لهستان",
      "common": "لهستان"
    },
    "pol": {
      "official": "Rzeczpospolita Polska",
      "common": "Polska"
    },
    "por": {
      "official": "República da Polónia",
      "common": "Polónia"
    },
    "rus": {
      "official": "Республика Польша",
      "common": "Польша"
    },
    "slk": {
      "official": "Poľská republika",
      "common": "Poľsko"
    },
    "spa": {
      "official": "República de Polonia",
      "common": "Polonia"
    },
    "srp": {
      "official": "Republika Poljska",
      "common": "Poljska"
    },
    "swe": {
      "official": "Republiken Polen",
      "common": "Polen"
    },
    "tur": {
      "official": "Polonya Cumhuriyeti",
      "common": "Polonya"
    },
    "urd": {
      "official": "جمہوریہ پولینڈ",
      "common": "پولینڈ"
    },
    "zho": {
      "official": "波兰共和国",
      "common": "波兰"
    }
  },
  "capital": [
    "Warsaw"
  ],
  "region": "Europe",
  "subregion": "Central Europe",
  "un_regional_group": "Eastern European Group",
  "currencies": {
    "PLN": {
      "name": "Polish złoty",
      "symbol": "zł"
    }
  },
  "languages": {
    "pol": "Polish"
  },
  "idd": {
    "root": "+4",
    "suffixes": [
      "8"
    ]
  },
  "tld": [
    ".pl"
  ],
  "area_sq_km": 312679,
  "latlng": [
    52,
    20
  ],
  "landlocked": false,
  "borders": [
    "BLR",
    "CZE",
    "DEU",
    "LTU",
    "RUS",
    "SVK",
    "UKR"
  ],
  "independent": true,
  "un_member": true,
  "status": "officially-assigned",
  "flag_emoji": "🇵🇱",
  "flag_png_url": "https://flagcdn.com/w320/pl.png",
  "demonyms": {
    "eng": {
      "f": "Polish",
      "m": "Polish"
    },
    "fra": {
      "f": "Polonaise",
      "m": "Polonais"
    }
  },
  "world_bank": {
    "population_total": {
      "value": 36435861,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "gdp_usd": {
      "value": 1035491784197.44,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": {
      "value": 28419.5777395638,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "unemployment_rate_pct": {
      "value": 2.976,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "life_expectancy_years": {
      "value": 78.409756097561,
      "year": 2024
    }
  },
  "population_timeseries": [
    {
      "year": 1950,
      "population": 24780161
    },
    {
      "year": 1951,
      "population": 25222692
    },
    {
      "year": 1952,
      "population": 25672460
    },
    {
      "year": 1953,
      "population": 26126456
    },
    {
      "year": 1954,
      "population": 26590474
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "population": 27063640
    },
    {
      "year": 1956,
      "population": 27535568
    },
    {
      "year": 1957,
      "population": 28076498
    },
    {
      "year": 1958,
      "population": 28643640
    },
    {
      "year": 1959,
      "population": 29132527
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "population": 29575966
    },
    {
      "year": 1961,
      "population": 29979689
    },
    {
      "year": 1962,
      "population": 30338087
    },
    {
      "year": 1963,
      "population": 30674020
    },
    {
      "year": 1964,
      "population": 30993135
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "population": 31288336
    },
    {
      "year": 1966,
      "population": 31568284
    },
    {
      "year": 1967,
      "population": 31828630
    },
    {
      "year": 1968,
      "population": 32078388
    },
    {
      "year": 1969,
      "population": 32322775
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "population": 32542633
    },
    {
      "year": 1971,
      "population": 32771296
    },
    {
      "year": 1972,
      "population": 33041996
    },
    {
      "year": 1973,
      "population": 33333274
    },
    {
      "year": 1974,
      "population": 33642461
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "population": 33964399
    },
    {
      "year": 1976,
      "population": 34296607
    },
    {
      "year": 1977,
      "population": 34628512
    },
    {
      "year": 1978,
      "population": 34934213
    },
    {
      "year": 1979,
      "population": 35248387
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "population": 35576519
    },
    {
      "year": 1981,
      "population": 35900913
    },
    {
      "year": 1982,
      "population": 36233460
    },
    {
      "year": 1983,
      "population": 36573699
    },
    {
      "year": 1984,
      "population": 36905800
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "population": 37200853
    },
    {
      "year": 1986,
      "population": 37452611
    },
    {
      "year": 1987,
      "population": 37665707
    },
    {
      "year": 1988,
      "population": 37817864
    },
    {
      "year": 1989,
      "population": 37938088
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "population": 38055455
    },
    {
      "year": 1991,
      "population": 38152947
    },
    {
      "year": 1992,
      "population": 38233640
    },
    {
      "year": 1993,
      "population": 38294882
    },
    {
      "year": 1994,
      "population": 38344313
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "population": 38364667
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "population": 38359171
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "population": 38348310
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      "year": 1998,
      "population": 38326437
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    {
      "year": 1999,
      "population": 38287713
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "population": 38258071
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "population": 38247357
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "population": 38229408
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "population": 38203524
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "population": 38167572
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "population": 38124379
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "population": 38071167
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "population": 38020421
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "population": 37995902
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "population": 38002155
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "population": 38095351
    },
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      "year": 2011,
      "population": 38208643
    },
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      "year": 2012,
      "population": 38247868
    },
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      "year": 2013,
      "population": 38259262
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      "year": 2014,
      "population": 38265113
    },
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      "year": 2015,
      "population": 38266314
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      "year": 2016,
      "population": 38263265
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      "year": 2017,
      "population": 38254959
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      "year": 2018,
      "population": 38241071
    },
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      "year": 2019,
      "population": 38225885
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    {
      "year": 2020,
      "population": 38171012
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "population": 38040302
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "population": 38385739
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    {
      "year": 2023,
      "population": 38762844
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  ],
  "reference_raw": {
    "cca3": "POL",
    "name": {
      "common": "Poland",
      "official": "Republic of Poland",
      "native": {
        "pol": {
          "official": "Rzeczpospolita Polska",
          "common": "Polska"
        }
      }
    },
    "tld": [
      ".pl"
    ],
    "cca2": "PL",
    "ccn3": "616",
    "cioc": "POL",
    "independent": true,
    "status": "officially-assigned",
    "unMember": true,
    "unRegionalGroup": "Eastern European Group",
    "currencies": {
      "PLN": {
        "name": "Polish złoty",
        "symbol": "zł"
      }
    },
    "idd": {
      "root": "+4",
      "suffixes": [
        "8"
      ]
    },
    "capital": [
      "Warsaw"
    ],
    "altSpellings": [
      "PL",
      "Republic of Poland",
      "Rzeczpospolita Polska"
    ],
    "region": "Europe",
    "subregion": "Central Europe",
    "languages": {
      "pol": "Polish"
    },
    "translations": {
      "ara": {
        "official": "الجمهورية البولندية",
        "common": "بولندا"
      },
      "bre": {
        "official": "Republik Polonia",
        "common": "Polonia"
      },
      "ces": {
        "official": "Polská republika",
        "common": "Polsko"
      },
      "deu": {
        "official": "Republik Polen",
        "common": "Polen"
      },
      "est": {
        "official": "Poola Vabariik",
        "common": "Poola"
      },
      "fin": {
        "official": "Puolan tasavalta",
        "common": "Puola"
      },
      "fra": {
        "official": "République de Pologne",
        "common": "Pologne"
      },
      "hrv": {
        "official": "Republika Poljska",
        "common": "Poljska"
      },
      "hun": {
        "official": "Lengyel Köztársaság",
        "common": "Lengyelország"
      },
      "ita": {
        "official": "Repubblica di Polonia",
        "common": "Polonia"
      },
      "jpn": {
        "official": "ポーランド共和国",
        "common": "ポーランド"
      },
      "kor": {
        "official": "폴란드 공화국",
        "common": "폴란드"
      },
      "nld": {
        "official": "Republiek Polen",
        "common": "Polen"
      },
      "per": {
        "official": "جمهوری لهستان",
        "common": "لهستان"
      },
      "pol": {
        "official": "Rzeczpospolita Polska",
        "common": "Polska"
      },
      "por": {
        "official": "República da Polónia",
        "common": "Polónia"
      },
      "rus": {
        "official": "Республика Польша",
        "common": "Польша"
      },
      "slk": {
        "official": "Poľská republika",
        "common": "Poľsko"
      },
      "spa": {
        "official": "República de Polonia",
        "common": "Polonia"
      },
      "srp": {
        "official": "Republika Poljska",
        "common": "Poljska"
      },
      "swe": {
        "official": "Republiken Polen",
        "common": "Polen"
      },
      "tur": {
        "official": "Polonya Cumhuriyeti",
        "common": "Polonya"
      },
      "urd": {
        "official": "جمہوریہ پولینڈ",
        "common": "پولینڈ"
      },
      "zho": {
        "official": "波兰共和国",
        "common": "波兰"
      }
    },
    "latlng": [
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      20
    ],
    "landlocked": false,
    "borders": [
      "BLR",
      "CZE",
      "DEU",
      "LTU",
      "RUS",
      "SVK",
      "UKR"
    ],
    "area": 312679,
    "flag": "🇵🇱",
    "demonyms": {
      "eng": {
        "f": "Polish",
        "m": "Polish"
      },
      "fra": {
        "f": "Polonaise",
        "m": "Polonais"
      }
    }
  }
}