← Danh sách quốc gia

🇵🇹 Portugal

Tổng quan

ISO 3166-1 alpha-3PRT
ISO 3166-1 alpha-2PT
Mã số UN M49620
Mã IOCPOR
Tên chính thứcPortuguese Republic
Tên bản địapor: official: República português; common: Portugal
Cách viết khácPT, Portuguesa, Portuguese Republic, República Portuguesa
Trạng tháiofficially-assigned
Độc lập
Thành viên Liên Hợp Quốc

Địa lý

Khu vựcEurope
Tiểu khu vựcSouthern Europe
Nhóm khu vực UNWestern European and Others Group
Thủ đôLisbon
Diện tích (km²)92.090
Tọa độ39.5000, -8.0000
Không giáp biểnKhông
Biên giới (ISO3)ESP
Tên miền.pt
Mã điện thoạiroot: +3; suffixes: 51

Nhân khẩu học

Dân số (World Bank)10.804.871 (2025)
Tuổi thọ trung bình (năm, World Bank)82,383 (2024)
Ngôn ngữpor: Portuguese
Danh xưng dân cưeng: f: Portuguese; m: Portuguese; fra: f: Portugaise; m: Portugais
Chuỗi dân số (UN WPP)74

Kinh tế

GDP (USD hiện hành)346.639.825.141,821 (2025)
GDP bình quân đầu người (USD hiện hành)32.081,811 (2025)
Tỷ lệ thất nghiệp (%)6,164 (2025)
Tiền tệEUR: name: Euro; symbol: €

Dân số theo năm (UN WPP)

74 điểm dữ liệu — bấm để xem
NămDân số
19508.418.877
19518.474.196
19528.523.424
19538.572.747
19548.616.960
19558.662.888
19568.704.063
19578.743.290
19588.792.778
19598.840.371
19608.873.218
19618.888.374
19628.895.776
19638.898.302
19648.895.763
19658.889.625
19668.872.479
19678.845.842
19688.809.704
19698.754.238
19708.669.523
19718.685.582
19728.815.597
19738.939.237
19749.059.176
19759.182.302
19769.310.256
19779.438.167
19789.556.395
19799.663.302
19809.763.624
19819.837.586
19829.885.838
19839.925.258
19849.956.896
19859.979.469
19869.993.094
198710.001.993
198810.004.590
198910.001.376
19909.989.524
19919.969.176
19929.960.340
19939.972.342
19949.998.487
199510.031.751
199610.067.649
199710.110.551
199810.159.525
199910.214.871
200010.283.204
200110.354.325
200210.413.044
200310.454.245
200410.481.381
200510.502.994
200610.524.120
200710.546.825
200810.564.081
200910.576.267
201010.578.660
201110.557.052
201210.513.150
201310.458.298
201410.406.199
201510.370.267
201610.346.372
201710.330.844
201810.325.353
201910.343.213
202010.370.519
202110.390.956
202210.417.073
202310.430.738

Toàn bộ dữ liệu gốc (JSON)

JSON
{
  "iso3": "PRT",
  "iso2": "PT",
  "ccn3": "620",
  "cioc": "POR",
  "name": {
    "common": "Portugal",
    "official": "Portuguese Republic",
    "native": {
      "por": {
        "official": "República português",
        "common": "Portugal"
      }
    }
  },
  "alt_spellings": [
    "PT",
    "Portuguesa",
    "Portuguese Republic",
    "República Portuguesa"
  ],
  "translations": {
    "ara": {
      "official": "الجمهورية البرتغالية",
      "common": "البرتغال"
    },
    "bre": {
      "official": "Republik Portugalat",
      "common": "Portugal"
    },
    "ces": {
      "official": "Portugalská republika",
      "common": "Portugalsko"
    },
    "deu": {
      "official": "Portugiesische Republik",
      "common": "Portugal"
    },
    "est": {
      "official": "Portugali Vabariik",
      "common": "Portugal"
    },
    "fin": {
      "official": "Portugalin tasavalta",
      "common": "Portugali"
    },
    "fra": {
      "official": "République portugaise",
      "common": "Portugal"
    },
    "hrv": {
      "official": "Portugalska Republika",
      "common": "Portugal"
    },
    "hun": {
      "official": "Portugál Köztársaság",
      "common": "Portugália"
    },
    "ita": {
      "official": "Repubblica portoghese",
      "common": "Portogallo"
    },
    "jpn": {
      "official": "ポルトガル共和国",
      "common": "ポルトガル"
    },
    "kor": {
      "official": "포르투갈 공화국",
      "common": "포르투갈"
    },
    "nld": {
      "official": "Portugese Republiek",
      "common": "Portugal"
    },
    "per": {
      "official": "جمهوری پرتغال",
      "common": "پرتغال"
    },
    "pol": {
      "official": "Republika Portugalska",
      "common": "Portugalia"
    },
    "por": {
      "official": "República português",
      "common": "Portugal"
    },
    "rus": {
      "official": "Португальская Республика",
      "common": "Португалия"
    },
    "slk": {
      "official": "Portugalská republika",
      "common": "Portugalsko"
    },
    "spa": {
      "official": "República Portuguesa",
      "common": "Portugal"
    },
    "srp": {
      "official": "Republika Portugal",
      "common": "Portugal"
    },
    "swe": {
      "official": "Republiken Portugal",
      "common": "Portugal"
    },
    "tur": {
      "official": "Portekiz Cumhuriyeti",
      "common": "Portekiz"
    },
    "urd": {
      "official": "جمہوریہ پرتگال",
      "common": "پرتگال"
    },
    "zho": {
      "official": "葡萄牙共和国",
      "common": "葡萄牙"
    }
  },
  "capital": [
    "Lisbon"
  ],
  "region": "Europe",
  "subregion": "Southern Europe",
  "un_regional_group": "Western European and Others Group",
  "currencies": {
    "EUR": {
      "name": "Euro",
      "symbol": "€"
    }
  },
  "languages": {
    "por": "Portuguese"
  },
  "idd": {
    "root": "+3",
    "suffixes": [
      "51"
    ]
  },
  "tld": [
    ".pt"
  ],
  "area_sq_km": 92090,
  "latlng": [
    39.5,
    -8
  ],
  "landlocked": false,
  "borders": [
    "ESP"
  ],
  "independent": true,
  "un_member": true,
  "status": "officially-assigned",
  "flag_emoji": "🇵🇹",
  "flag_png_url": "https://flagcdn.com/w320/pt.png",
  "demonyms": {
    "eng": {
      "f": "Portuguese",
      "m": "Portuguese"
    },
    "fra": {
      "f": "Portugaise",
      "m": "Portugais"
    }
  },
  "world_bank": {
    "population_total": {
      "value": 10804871,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "gdp_usd": {
      "value": 346639825141.821,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": {
      "value": 32081.8106150292,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "unemployment_rate_pct": {
      "value": 6.164,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "life_expectancy_years": {
      "value": 82.3829268292683,
      "year": 2024
    }
  },
  "population_timeseries": [
    {
      "year": 1950,
      "population": 8418877
    },
    {
      "year": 1951,
      "population": 8474196
    },
    {
      "year": 1952,
      "population": 8523424
    },
    {
      "year": 1953,
      "population": 8572747
    },
    {
      "year": 1954,
      "population": 8616960
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "population": 8662888
    },
    {
      "year": 1956,
      "population": 8704063
    },
    {
      "year": 1957,
      "population": 8743290
    },
    {
      "year": 1958,
      "population": 8792778
    },
    {
      "year": 1959,
      "population": 8840371
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "population": 8873218
    },
    {
      "year": 1961,
      "population": 8888374
    },
    {
      "year": 1962,
      "population": 8895776
    },
    {
      "year": 1963,
      "population": 8898302
    },
    {
      "year": 1964,
      "population": 8895763
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "population": 8889625
    },
    {
      "year": 1966,
      "population": 8872479
    },
    {
      "year": 1967,
      "population": 8845842
    },
    {
      "year": 1968,
      "population": 8809704
    },
    {
      "year": 1969,
      "population": 8754238
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "population": 8669523
    },
    {
      "year": 1971,
      "population": 8685582
    },
    {
      "year": 1972,
      "population": 8815597
    },
    {
      "year": 1973,
      "population": 8939237
    },
    {
      "year": 1974,
      "population": 9059176
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "population": 9182302
    },
    {
      "year": 1976,
      "population": 9310256
    },
    {
      "year": 1977,
      "population": 9438167
    },
    {
      "year": 1978,
      "population": 9556395
    },
    {
      "year": 1979,
      "population": 9663302
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "population": 9763624
    },
    {
      "year": 1981,
      "population": 9837586
    },
    {
      "year": 1982,
      "population": 9885838
    },
    {
      "year": 1983,
      "population": 9925258
    },
    {
      "year": 1984,
      "population": 9956896
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "population": 9979469
    },
    {
      "year": 1986,
      "population": 9993094
    },
    {
      "year": 1987,
      "population": 10001993
    },
    {
      "year": 1988,
      "population": 10004590
    },
    {
      "year": 1989,
      "population": 10001376
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "population": 9989524
    },
    {
      "year": 1991,
      "population": 9969176
    },
    {
      "year": 1992,
      "population": 9960340
    },
    {
      "year": 1993,
      "population": 9972342
    },
    {
      "year": 1994,
      "population": 9998487
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "population": 10031751
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "population": 10067649
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "population": 10110551
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "population": 10159525
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "population": 10214871
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "population": 10283204
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "population": 10354325
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "population": 10413044
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "population": 10454245
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "population": 10481381
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    {
      "year": 2005,
      "population": 10502994
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "population": 10524120
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "population": 10546825
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "population": 10564081
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "population": 10576267
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "population": 10578660
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "population": 10557052
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "population": 10513150
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      "year": 2013,
      "population": 10458298
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      "year": 2014,
      "population": 10406199
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      "year": 2015,
      "population": 10370267
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      "year": 2016,
      "population": 10346372
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      "year": 2017,
      "population": 10330844
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      "year": 2018,
      "population": 10325353
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    {
      "year": 2019,
      "population": 10343213
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    {
      "year": 2020,
      "population": 10370519
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "population": 10390956
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "population": 10417073
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    {
      "year": 2023,
      "population": 10430738
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  ],
  "reference_raw": {
    "cca3": "PRT",
    "name": {
      "common": "Portugal",
      "official": "Portuguese Republic",
      "native": {
        "por": {
          "official": "República português",
          "common": "Portugal"
        }
      }
    },
    "tld": [
      ".pt"
    ],
    "cca2": "PT",
    "ccn3": "620",
    "cioc": "POR",
    "independent": true,
    "status": "officially-assigned",
    "unMember": true,
    "unRegionalGroup": "Western European and Others Group",
    "currencies": {
      "EUR": {
        "name": "Euro",
        "symbol": "€"
      }
    },
    "idd": {
      "root": "+3",
      "suffixes": [
        "51"
      ]
    },
    "capital": [
      "Lisbon"
    ],
    "altSpellings": [
      "PT",
      "Portuguesa",
      "Portuguese Republic",
      "República Portuguesa"
    ],
    "region": "Europe",
    "subregion": "Southern Europe",
    "languages": {
      "por": "Portuguese"
    },
    "translations": {
      "ara": {
        "official": "الجمهورية البرتغالية",
        "common": "البرتغال"
      },
      "bre": {
        "official": "Republik Portugalat",
        "common": "Portugal"
      },
      "ces": {
        "official": "Portugalská republika",
        "common": "Portugalsko"
      },
      "deu": {
        "official": "Portugiesische Republik",
        "common": "Portugal"
      },
      "est": {
        "official": "Portugali Vabariik",
        "common": "Portugal"
      },
      "fin": {
        "official": "Portugalin tasavalta",
        "common": "Portugali"
      },
      "fra": {
        "official": "République portugaise",
        "common": "Portugal"
      },
      "hrv": {
        "official": "Portugalska Republika",
        "common": "Portugal"
      },
      "hun": {
        "official": "Portugál Köztársaság",
        "common": "Portugália"
      },
      "ita": {
        "official": "Repubblica portoghese",
        "common": "Portogallo"
      },
      "jpn": {
        "official": "ポルトガル共和国",
        "common": "ポルトガル"
      },
      "kor": {
        "official": "포르투갈 공화국",
        "common": "포르투갈"
      },
      "nld": {
        "official": "Portugese Republiek",
        "common": "Portugal"
      },
      "per": {
        "official": "جمهوری پرتغال",
        "common": "پرتغال"
      },
      "pol": {
        "official": "Republika Portugalska",
        "common": "Portugalia"
      },
      "por": {
        "official": "República português",
        "common": "Portugal"
      },
      "rus": {
        "official": "Португальская Республика",
        "common": "Португалия"
      },
      "slk": {
        "official": "Portugalská republika",
        "common": "Portugalsko"
      },
      "spa": {
        "official": "República Portuguesa",
        "common": "Portugal"
      },
      "srp": {
        "official": "Republika Portugal",
        "common": "Portugal"
      },
      "swe": {
        "official": "Republiken Portugal",
        "common": "Portugal"
      },
      "tur": {
        "official": "Portekiz Cumhuriyeti",
        "common": "Portekiz"
      },
      "urd": {
        "official": "جمہوریہ پرتگال",
        "common": "پرتگال"
      },
      "zho": {
        "official": "葡萄牙共和国",
        "common": "葡萄牙"
      }
    },
    "latlng": [
      39.5,
      -8
    ],
    "landlocked": false,
    "borders": [
      "ESP"
    ],
    "area": 92090,
    "flag": "🇵🇹",
    "demonyms": {
      "eng": {
        "f": "Portuguese",
        "m": "Portuguese"
      },
      "fra": {
        "f": "Portugaise",
        "m": "Portugais"
      }
    }
  }
}