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🇷🇺 Russia

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ISO 3166-1 alpha-3RUS
ISO 3166-1 alpha-2RU
Mã số UN M49643
Mã IOCRUS
Tên chính thứcRussian Federation
Tên bản địarus: official: Российская Федерация; common: Россия
Cách viết khácRU, Russian Federation, Российская Федерация
Trạng tháiofficially-assigned
Độc lập
Thành viên Liên Hợp Quốc

Địa lý

Khu vựcEurope
Tiểu khu vựcEastern Europe
Nhóm khu vực UNEastern European Group
Thủ đôMoscow
Diện tích (km²)17.098.242
Tọa độ60.0000, 100.0000
Không giáp biểnKhông
Biên giới (ISO3)AZE, BLR, CHN, EST, FIN, GEO, KAZ, PRK, LVA, LTU, MNG, NOR, POL, UKR
Tên miền.ru, .su, .рф
Mã điện thoạiroot: +7; suffixes: 3, 4, 5, 8, 9

Nhân khẩu học

Dân số (World Bank)143.513.328 (2025)
Tuổi thọ trung bình (năm, World Bank)73,44 (2024)
Ngôn ngữrus: Russian
Danh xưng dân cưeng: f: Russian; m: Russian; fra: f: Russe; m: Russe
Chuỗi dân số (UN WPP)74

Kinh tế

GDP (USD hiện hành)2.561.310.169.358,74 (2025)
GDP bình quân đầu người (USD hiện hành)17.546,609 (2025)
Tỷ lệ thất nghiệp (%)2,133 (2025)
Tiền tệRUB: name: Russian ruble; symbol: ₽

Dân số theo năm (UN WPP)

74 điểm dữ liệu — bấm để xem
NămDân số
1950103.392.360
1951104.844.658
1952106.326.382
1953107.851.679
1954109.463.239
1955111.160.992
1956112.909.103
1957114.730.335
1958116.588.766
1959118.293.890
1960119.934.141
1961121.604.304
1962123.111.713
1963124.449.753
1964125.630.154
1965126.634.214
1966127.533.631
1967128.342.644
1968129.065.041
1969129.762.187
1970130.367.189
1971130.987.113
1972131.726.419
1973132.475.149
1974133.259.158
1975134.136.098
1976135.080.690
1977136.040.976
1978136.979.087
1979137.816.541
1980138.572.623
1981139.351.498
1982140.247.748
1983141.331.278
1984142.464.239
1985143.569.389
1986144.807.813
1987146.147.383
1988147.364.489
1989148.281.866
1990148.979.541
1991149.448.433
1992148.915.991
1993148.135.424
1994148.200.736
1995148.291.403
1996148.084.582
1997147.853.771
1998147.635.531
1999147.241.975
2000146.717.783
2001146.117.284
2002145.939.500
2003145.794.229
2004145.180.097
2005144.597.884
2006144.102.948
2007143.859.764
2008143.811.840
2009143.869.132
2010143.934.465
2011144.043.748
2012144.291.029
2013144.604.098
2014144.925.638
2015145.307.616
2016145.778.677
2017146.186.799
2018146.430.146
2019146.533.067
2020146.371.299
2021145.836.175
2022145.579.899
2023145.440.500

Toàn bộ dữ liệu gốc (JSON)

JSON
{
  "iso3": "RUS",
  "iso2": "RU",
  "ccn3": "643",
  "cioc": "RUS",
  "name": {
    "common": "Russia",
    "official": "Russian Federation",
    "native": {
      "rus": {
        "official": "Российская Федерация",
        "common": "Россия"
      }
    }
  },
  "alt_spellings": [
    "RU",
    "Russian Federation",
    "Российская Федерация"
  ],
  "translations": {
    "ara": {
      "official": "روسيا الاتحادية",
      "common": "روسيا"
    },
    "bre": {
      "official": "Kevread Rusia",
      "common": "Rusia"
    },
    "ces": {
      "official": "Ruská federace",
      "common": "Rusko"
    },
    "deu": {
      "official": "Russische Föderation",
      "common": "Russland"
    },
    "est": {
      "official": "Venemaa Föderatsioon",
      "common": "Venemaa"
    },
    "fin": {
      "official": "Venäjän federaatio",
      "common": "Venäjä"
    },
    "fra": {
      "official": "Fédération de Russie",
      "common": "Russie"
    },
    "hrv": {
      "official": "Ruska Federacija",
      "common": "Rusija"
    },
    "hun": {
      "official": "Oroszországi Föderáció",
      "common": "Oroszország"
    },
    "ita": {
      "official": "Federazione russa",
      "common": "Russia"
    },
    "jpn": {
      "official": "ロシア連邦",
      "common": "ロシア"
    },
    "kor": {
      "official": "러시아 연방",
      "common": "러시아"
    },
    "nld": {
      "official": "Russische Federatie",
      "common": "Rusland"
    },
    "per": {
      "official": "فدراسیون روسیه",
      "common": "روسیه"
    },
    "pol": {
      "official": "Federacja Rosyjska",
      "common": "Rosja"
    },
    "por": {
      "official": "Federação Russa",
      "common": "Rússia"
    },
    "rus": {
      "official": "Российская Федерация",
      "common": "Россия"
    },
    "slk": {
      "official": "Ruská federácia",
      "common": "Rusko"
    },
    "spa": {
      "official": "Federación de Rusia",
      "common": "Rusia"
    },
    "srp": {
      "official": "Ruska Federacija",
      "common": "Rusija"
    },
    "swe": {
      "official": "Ryska federationen",
      "common": "Ryssland"
    },
    "tur": {
      "official": "Rusya Federasyonu",
      "common": "Rusya"
    },
    "urd": {
      "official": "روسی وفاق",
      "common": "روس"
    },
    "zho": {
      "official": "俄罗斯联邦",
      "common": "俄罗斯"
    }
  },
  "capital": [
    "Moscow"
  ],
  "region": "Europe",
  "subregion": "Eastern Europe",
  "un_regional_group": "Eastern European Group",
  "currencies": {
    "RUB": {
      "name": "Russian ruble",
      "symbol": "₽"
    }
  },
  "languages": {
    "rus": "Russian"
  },
  "idd": {
    "root": "+7",
    "suffixes": [
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      "5",
      "8",
      "9"
    ]
  },
  "tld": [
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    ".рф"
  ],
  "area_sq_km": 17098242,
  "latlng": [
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  ],
  "landlocked": false,
  "borders": [
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    "BLR",
    "CHN",
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    "FIN",
    "GEO",
    "KAZ",
    "PRK",
    "LVA",
    "LTU",
    "MNG",
    "NOR",
    "POL",
    "UKR"
  ],
  "independent": true,
  "un_member": true,
  "status": "officially-assigned",
  "flag_emoji": "🇷🇺",
  "flag_png_url": "https://flagcdn.com/w320/ru.png",
  "demonyms": {
    "eng": {
      "f": "Russian",
      "m": "Russian"
    },
    "fra": {
      "f": "Russe",
      "m": "Russe"
    }
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  "world_bank": {
    "population_total": {
      "value": 143513328,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "gdp_usd": {
      "value": 2561310169358.74,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": {
      "value": 17546.609375,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "unemployment_rate_pct": {
      "value": 2.133,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "life_expectancy_years": {
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      "year": 2024
    }
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      "year": 1969,
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  "reference_raw": {
    "cca3": "RUS",
    "name": {
      "common": "Russia",
      "official": "Russian Federation",
      "native": {
        "rus": {
          "official": "Российская Федерация",
          "common": "Россия"
        }
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    "cca2": "RU",
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    "currencies": {
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        "4",
        "5",
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      "Российская Федерация"
    ],
    "region": "Europe",
    "subregion": "Eastern Europe",
    "languages": {
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    },
    "translations": {
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        "official": "روسيا الاتحادية",
        "common": "روسيا"
      },
      "bre": {
        "official": "Kevread Rusia",
        "common": "Rusia"
      },
      "ces": {
        "official": "Ruská federace",
        "common": "Rusko"
      },
      "deu": {
        "official": "Russische Föderation",
        "common": "Russland"
      },
      "est": {
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        "common": "Venemaa"
      },
      "fin": {
        "official": "Venäjän federaatio",
        "common": "Venäjä"
      },
      "fra": {
        "official": "Fédération de Russie",
        "common": "Russie"
      },
      "hrv": {
        "official": "Ruska Federacija",
        "common": "Rusija"
      },
      "hun": {
        "official": "Oroszországi Föderáció",
        "common": "Oroszország"
      },
      "ita": {
        "official": "Federazione russa",
        "common": "Russia"
      },
      "jpn": {
        "official": "ロシア連邦",
        "common": "ロシア"
      },
      "kor": {
        "official": "러시아 연방",
        "common": "러시아"
      },
      "nld": {
        "official": "Russische Federatie",
        "common": "Rusland"
      },
      "per": {
        "official": "فدراسیون روسیه",
        "common": "روسیه"
      },
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        "official": "Federacja Rosyjska",
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      },
      "por": {
        "official": "Federação Russa",
        "common": "Rússia"
      },
      "rus": {
        "official": "Российская Федерация",
        "common": "Россия"
      },
      "slk": {
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      },
      "spa": {
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      },
      "srp": {
        "official": "Ruska Federacija",
        "common": "Rusija"
      },
      "swe": {
        "official": "Ryska federationen",
        "common": "Ryssland"
      },
      "tur": {
        "official": "Rusya Federasyonu",
        "common": "Rusya"
      },
      "urd": {
        "official": "روسی وفاق",
        "common": "روس"
      },
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        "common": "俄罗斯"
      }
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    "area": 17098242,
    "flag": "🇷🇺",
    "demonyms": {
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        "f": "Russian",
        "m": "Russian"
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      "fra": {
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}