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🇿🇼 Zimbabwe

Tổng quan

ISO 3166-1 alpha-3ZWE
ISO 3166-1 alpha-2ZW
Mã số UN M49716
Mã IOCZIM
Tên chính thứcRepublic of Zimbabwe
Tên bản địabwg: official: Republic of Zimbabwe; common: Zimbabwe; eng: official: Republic of Zimbabwe; common: Zimbabwe; kck: official: Republic of Zimbabwe; common: Zimbabwe; khi: official: Republic of Zimbabwe; common: Zimbabwe; ndc: official: Republic of Zimbabwe; common: Zimbabwe; nde: official: Republic of Zimbabwe; common: Zimbabwe; nya: official: Republic of Zimbabwe; common: Zimbabwe; sna: official: Republic of Zimbabwe; common: Zimbabwe; sot: official: Republic of Zimbabwe; common: Zimbabwe; toi: official: Republic of Zimbabwe; common: Zimbabwe; tsn: official: Republic of Zimbabwe; common: Zimbabwe; tso: official: Republic of Zimbabwe; common: Zimbabwe; ven: official: Republic of Zimbabwe; common: Zimbabwe; xho: official: Republic of Zimbabwe; common: Zimbabwe; zib: official: Republic of Zimbabwe; common: Zimbabwe
Cách viết khácZW, Republic of Zimbabwe
Trạng tháiofficially-assigned
Độc lập
Thành viên Liên Hợp Quốc

Địa lý

Khu vựcAfrica
Tiểu khu vựcEastern Africa
Nhóm khu vực UNAfrican Group
Thủ đôHarare
Diện tích (km²)390.757
Tọa độ-20.0000, 30.0000
Không giáp biển
Biên giới (ISO3)BWA, MOZ, ZAF, ZMB
Tên miền.zw
Mã điện thoạiroot: +2; suffixes: 63

Nhân khẩu học

Dân số (World Bank)16.950.795 (2025)
Tuổi thọ trung bình (năm, World Bank)63,064 (2024)
Ngôn ngữbwg: Chibarwe; eng: English; kck: Kalanga; khi: Khoisan; ndc: Ndau; nde: Northern Ndebele; nya: Chewa; sna: Shona; sot: Sotho; toi: Tonga; tsn: Tswana; tso: Tsonga; ven: Venda; xho: Xhosa; zib: Zimbabwean Sign Language
Danh xưng dân cưeng: f: Zimbabwean; m: Zimbabwean; fra: f: Zimbabwéenne; m: Zimbabwéen
Chuỗi dân số (UN WPP)74

Kinh tế

GDP (USD hiện hành)51.215.643.905,589 (2025)
GDP bình quân đầu người (USD hiện hành)3.021,43 (2025)
Tỷ lệ thất nghiệp (%)9,293 (2025)
Tiền tệBWP: name: Botswana pula; symbol: P; CNY: name: Chinese yuan; symbol: ¥; EUR: name: Euro; symbol: €; GBP: name: British pound; symbol: £; INR: name: Indian rupee; symbol: ₹; JPY: name: Japanese yen; symbol: ¥; USD: name: United States dollar; symbol: $; ZAR: name: South African rand; symbol: Rs; ZWB: name: Zimbabwean bonds; symbol: $

Dân số theo năm (UN WPP)

74 điểm dữ liệu — bấm để xem
NămDân số
19502.790.905
19512.880.892
19522.972.903
19533.067.166
19543.163.883
19553.263.215
19563.365.535
19573.471.154
19583.580.181
19593.692.801
19603.809.389
19613.930.401
19624.055.959
19634.185.877
19644.320.006
19654.458.462
19664.601.217
19674.748.307
19684.900.440
19695.058.181
19705.215.918
19715.374.712
19725.542.445
19735.720.404
19745.908.328
19756.098.658
19766.287.105
19776.449.512
19786.543.575
19796.647.556
19807.041.303
19817.498.635
19827.796.496
19838.098.404
19848.391.488
19858.686.813
19868.982.578
19879.284.644
19889.583.094
19899.864.798
199010.137.281
199110.404.816
199210.702.700
199310.860.288
199410.873.148
199510.974.599
199611.158.360
199711.369.827
199811.594.297
199911.783.458
200011.892.055
200111.971.901
200212.087.653
200312.232.323
200412.365.896
200512.483.432
200612.636.445
200712.804.058
200812.959.149
200913.142.790
201013.356.548
201113.595.424
201213.817.887
201314.013.808
201414.207.359
201514.399.013
201614.600.294
201714.812.482
201815.034.452
201915.271.368
202015.526.888
202115.797.210
202216.069.056
202316.340.822

Toàn bộ dữ liệu gốc (JSON)

JSON
{
  "iso3": "ZWE",
  "iso2": "ZW",
  "ccn3": "716",
  "cioc": "ZIM",
  "name": {
    "common": "Zimbabwe",
    "official": "Republic of Zimbabwe",
    "native": {
      "bwg": {
        "official": "Republic of Zimbabwe",
        "common": "Zimbabwe"
      },
      "eng": {
        "official": "Republic of Zimbabwe",
        "common": "Zimbabwe"
      },
      "kck": {
        "official": "Republic of Zimbabwe",
        "common": "Zimbabwe"
      },
      "khi": {
        "official": "Republic of Zimbabwe",
        "common": "Zimbabwe"
      },
      "ndc": {
        "official": "Republic of Zimbabwe",
        "common": "Zimbabwe"
      },
      "nde": {
        "official": "Republic of Zimbabwe",
        "common": "Zimbabwe"
      },
      "nya": {
        "official": "Republic of Zimbabwe",
        "common": "Zimbabwe"
      },
      "sna": {
        "official": "Republic of Zimbabwe",
        "common": "Zimbabwe"
      },
      "sot": {
        "official": "Republic of Zimbabwe",
        "common": "Zimbabwe"
      },
      "toi": {
        "official": "Republic of Zimbabwe",
        "common": "Zimbabwe"
      },
      "tsn": {
        "official": "Republic of Zimbabwe",
        "common": "Zimbabwe"
      },
      "tso": {
        "official": "Republic of Zimbabwe",
        "common": "Zimbabwe"
      },
      "ven": {
        "official": "Republic of Zimbabwe",
        "common": "Zimbabwe"
      },
      "xho": {
        "official": "Republic of Zimbabwe",
        "common": "Zimbabwe"
      },
      "zib": {
        "official": "Republic of Zimbabwe",
        "common": "Zimbabwe"
      }
    }
  },
  "alt_spellings": [
    "ZW",
    "Republic of Zimbabwe"
  ],
  "translations": {
    "ara": {
      "official": "جمهورية زيمبابوي",
      "common": "زيمبابوي"
    },
    "bre": {
      "official": "Republik Zimbabwe",
      "common": "Zimbabwe"
    },
    "ces": {
      "official": "Zimbabwská republika",
      "common": "Zimbabwe"
    },
    "deu": {
      "official": "Republik Simbabwe",
      "common": "Simbabwe"
    },
    "est": {
      "official": "Zimbabwe Vabariik",
      "common": "Zimbabwe"
    },
    "fin": {
      "official": "Zimbabwen tasavalta",
      "common": "Zimbabwe"
    },
    "fra": {
      "official": "République du Zimbabwe",
      "common": "Zimbabwe"
    },
    "hrv": {
      "official": "Republika Zimbabve",
      "common": "Zimbabve"
    },
    "hun": {
      "official": "Zimbabwei Köztársaság",
      "common": "Zimbabwe"
    },
    "ita": {
      "official": "Repubblica dello Zimbabwe",
      "common": "Zimbabwe"
    },
    "jpn": {
      "official": "ジンバブエ共和国",
      "common": "ジンバブエ"
    },
    "kor": {
      "official": "짐바브웨 공화국",
      "common": "짐바브웨"
    },
    "nld": {
      "official": "Republiek Zimbabwe",
      "common": "Zimbabwe"
    },
    "per": {
      "official": "جمهوری زیمبابوه",
      "common": "زیمبابوه"
    },
    "pol": {
      "official": "Republika Zimbabwe",
      "common": "Zimbabwe"
    },
    "por": {
      "official": "República do Zimbabwe",
      "common": "Zimbabwe"
    },
    "rus": {
      "official": "Республика Зимбабве",
      "common": "Зимбабве"
    },
    "slk": {
      "official": "Zimbabwianska republika",
      "common": "Zimbabwe"
    },
    "spa": {
      "official": "República de Zimbabue",
      "common": "Zimbabue"
    },
    "srp": {
      "official": "Republika Zimbabve",
      "common": "Zimbabve"
    },
    "swe": {
      "official": "Republiken Zimbabwe",
      "common": "Zimbabwe"
    },
    "tur": {
      "official": "Zimbabve Cumhuriyeti",
      "common": "Zimbabve"
    },
    "urd": {
      "official": "جمہوریہ زمبابوے",
      "common": "زمبابوے"
    },
    "zho": {
      "official": "津巴布韦共和国",
      "common": "津巴布韦"
    }
  },
  "capital": [
    "Harare"
  ],
  "region": "Africa",
  "subregion": "Eastern Africa",
  "un_regional_group": "African Group",
  "currencies": {
    "BWP": {
      "name": "Botswana pula",
      "symbol": "P"
    },
    "CNY": {
      "name": "Chinese yuan",
      "symbol": "¥"
    },
    "EUR": {
      "name": "Euro",
      "symbol": "€"
    },
    "GBP": {
      "name": "British pound",
      "symbol": "£"
    },
    "INR": {
      "name": "Indian rupee",
      "symbol": "₹"
    },
    "JPY": {
      "name": "Japanese yen",
      "symbol": "¥"
    },
    "USD": {
      "name": "United States dollar",
      "symbol": "$"
    },
    "ZAR": {
      "name": "South African rand",
      "symbol": "Rs"
    },
    "ZWB": {
      "name": "Zimbabwean bonds",
      "symbol": "$"
    }
  },
  "languages": {
    "bwg": "Chibarwe",
    "eng": "English",
    "kck": "Kalanga",
    "khi": "Khoisan",
    "ndc": "Ndau",
    "nde": "Northern Ndebele",
    "nya": "Chewa",
    "sna": "Shona",
    "sot": "Sotho",
    "toi": "Tonga",
    "tsn": "Tswana",
    "tso": "Tsonga",
    "ven": "Venda",
    "xho": "Xhosa",
    "zib": "Zimbabwean Sign Language"
  },
  "idd": {
    "root": "+2",
    "suffixes": [
      "63"
    ]
  },
  "tld": [
    ".zw"
  ],
  "area_sq_km": 390757,
  "latlng": [
    -20,
    30
  ],
  "landlocked": true,
  "borders": [
    "BWA",
    "MOZ",
    "ZAF",
    "ZMB"
  ],
  "independent": true,
  "un_member": true,
  "status": "officially-assigned",
  "flag_emoji": "🇿🇼",
  "flag_png_url": "https://flagcdn.com/w320/zw.png",
  "demonyms": {
    "eng": {
      "f": "Zimbabwean",
      "m": "Zimbabwean"
    },
    "fra": {
      "f": "Zimbabwéenne",
      "m": "Zimbabwéen"
    }
  },
  "world_bank": {
    "population_total": {
      "value": 16950795,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "gdp_usd": {
      "value": 51215643905.5886,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": {
      "value": 3021.43019873632,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "unemployment_rate_pct": {
      "value": 9.293,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "life_expectancy_years": {
      "value": 63.064,
      "year": 2024
    }
  },
  "population_timeseries": [
    {
      "year": 1950,
      "population": 2790905
    },
    {
      "year": 1951,
      "population": 2880892
    },
    {
      "year": 1952,
      "population": 2972903
    },
    {
      "year": 1953,
      "population": 3067166
    },
    {
      "year": 1954,
      "population": 3163883
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "population": 3263215
    },
    {
      "year": 1956,
      "population": 3365535
    },
    {
      "year": 1957,
      "population": 3471154
    },
    {
      "year": 1958,
      "population": 3580181
    },
    {
      "year": 1959,
      "population": 3692801
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "population": 3809389
    },
    {
      "year": 1961,
      "population": 3930401
    },
    {
      "year": 1962,
      "population": 4055959
    },
    {
      "year": 1963,
      "population": 4185877
    },
    {
      "year": 1964,
      "population": 4320006
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "population": 4458462
    },
    {
      "year": 1966,
      "population": 4601217
    },
    {
      "year": 1967,
      "population": 4748307
    },
    {
      "year": 1968,
      "population": 4900440
    },
    {
      "year": 1969,
      "population": 5058181
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "population": 5215918
    },
    {
      "year": 1971,
      "population": 5374712
    },
    {
      "year": 1972,
      "population": 5542445
    },
    {
      "year": 1973,
      "population": 5720404
    },
    {
      "year": 1974,
      "population": 5908328
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "population": 6098658
    },
    {
      "year": 1976,
      "population": 6287105
    },
    {
      "year": 1977,
      "population": 6449512
    },
    {
      "year": 1978,
      "population": 6543575
    },
    {
      "year": 1979,
      "population": 6647556
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "population": 7041303
    },
    {
      "year": 1981,
      "population": 7498635
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    {
      "year": 1982,
      "population": 7796496
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    {
      "year": 1983,
      "population": 8098404
    },
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      "year": 1984,
      "population": 8391488
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "population": 8686813
    },
    {
      "year": 1986,
      "population": 8982578
    },
    {
      "year": 1987,
      "population": 9284644
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      "year": 1988,
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      "population": 9864798
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    {
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      "population": 10137281
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      "population": 10404816
    },
    {
      "year": 1992,
      "population": 10702700
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      "population": 10860288
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      "year": 1994,
      "population": 10873148
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      "year": 1996,
      "population": 11158360
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      "year": 1997,
      "population": 11369827
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      "year": 2008,
      "population": 12959149
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      "year": 2009,
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      "year": 2010,
      "population": 13356548
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      "year": 2012,
      "population": 13817887
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      "year": 2013,
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      "year": 2016,
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      "year": 2017,
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      "year": 2018,
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    {
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    {
      "year": 2020,
      "population": 15526888
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    {
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      "population": 15797210
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    {
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      "population": 16069056
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    {
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  ],
  "reference_raw": {
    "cca3": "ZWE",
    "name": {
      "common": "Zimbabwe",
      "official": "Republic of Zimbabwe",
      "native": {
        "bwg": {
          "official": "Republic of Zimbabwe",
          "common": "Zimbabwe"
        },
        "eng": {
          "official": "Republic of Zimbabwe",
          "common": "Zimbabwe"
        },
        "kck": {
          "official": "Republic of Zimbabwe",
          "common": "Zimbabwe"
        },
        "khi": {
          "official": "Republic of Zimbabwe",
          "common": "Zimbabwe"
        },
        "ndc": {
          "official": "Republic of Zimbabwe",
          "common": "Zimbabwe"
        },
        "nde": {
          "official": "Republic of Zimbabwe",
          "common": "Zimbabwe"
        },
        "nya": {
          "official": "Republic of Zimbabwe",
          "common": "Zimbabwe"
        },
        "sna": {
          "official": "Republic of Zimbabwe",
          "common": "Zimbabwe"
        },
        "sot": {
          "official": "Republic of Zimbabwe",
          "common": "Zimbabwe"
        },
        "toi": {
          "official": "Republic of Zimbabwe",
          "common": "Zimbabwe"
        },
        "tsn": {
          "official": "Republic of Zimbabwe",
          "common": "Zimbabwe"
        },
        "tso": {
          "official": "Republic of Zimbabwe",
          "common": "Zimbabwe"
        },
        "ven": {
          "official": "Republic of Zimbabwe",
          "common": "Zimbabwe"
        },
        "xho": {
          "official": "Republic of Zimbabwe",
          "common": "Zimbabwe"
        },
        "zib": {
          "official": "Republic of Zimbabwe",
          "common": "Zimbabwe"
        }
      }
    },
    "tld": [
      ".zw"
    ],
    "cca2": "ZW",
    "ccn3": "716",
    "cioc": "ZIM",
    "independent": true,
    "status": "officially-assigned",
    "unMember": true,
    "unRegionalGroup": "African Group",
    "currencies": {
      "BWP": {
        "name": "Botswana pula",
        "symbol": "P"
      },
      "CNY": {
        "name": "Chinese yuan",
        "symbol": "¥"
      },
      "EUR": {
        "name": "Euro",
        "symbol": "€"
      },
      "GBP": {
        "name": "British pound",
        "symbol": "£"
      },
      "INR": {
        "name": "Indian rupee",
        "symbol": "₹"
      },
      "JPY": {
        "name": "Japanese yen",
        "symbol": "¥"
      },
      "USD": {
        "name": "United States dollar",
        "symbol": "$"
      },
      "ZAR": {
        "name": "South African rand",
        "symbol": "Rs"
      },
      "ZWB": {
        "name": "Zimbabwean bonds",
        "symbol": "$"
      }
    },
    "idd": {
      "root": "+2",
      "suffixes": [
        "63"
      ]
    },
    "capital": [
      "Harare"
    ],
    "altSpellings": [
      "ZW",
      "Republic of Zimbabwe"
    ],
    "region": "Africa",
    "subregion": "Eastern Africa",
    "languages": {
      "bwg": "Chibarwe",
      "eng": "English",
      "kck": "Kalanga",
      "khi": "Khoisan",
      "ndc": "Ndau",
      "nde": "Northern Ndebele",
      "nya": "Chewa",
      "sna": "Shona",
      "sot": "Sotho",
      "toi": "Tonga",
      "tsn": "Tswana",
      "tso": "Tsonga",
      "ven": "Venda",
      "xho": "Xhosa",
      "zib": "Zimbabwean Sign Language"
    },
    "translations": {
      "ara": {
        "official": "جمهورية زيمبابوي",
        "common": "زيمبابوي"
      },
      "bre": {
        "official": "Republik Zimbabwe",
        "common": "Zimbabwe"
      },
      "ces": {
        "official": "Zimbabwská republika",
        "common": "Zimbabwe"
      },
      "deu": {
        "official": "Republik Simbabwe",
        "common": "Simbabwe"
      },
      "est": {
        "official": "Zimbabwe Vabariik",
        "common": "Zimbabwe"
      },
      "fin": {
        "official": "Zimbabwen tasavalta",
        "common": "Zimbabwe"
      },
      "fra": {
        "official": "République du Zimbabwe",
        "common": "Zimbabwe"
      },
      "hrv": {
        "official": "Republika Zimbabve",
        "common": "Zimbabve"
      },
      "hun": {
        "official": "Zimbabwei Köztársaság",
        "common": "Zimbabwe"
      },
      "ita": {
        "official": "Repubblica dello Zimbabwe",
        "common": "Zimbabwe"
      },
      "jpn": {
        "official": "ジンバブエ共和国",
        "common": "ジンバブエ"
      },
      "kor": {
        "official": "짐바브웨 공화국",
        "common": "짐바브웨"
      },
      "nld": {
        "official": "Republiek Zimbabwe",
        "common": "Zimbabwe"
      },
      "per": {
        "official": "جمهوری زیمبابوه",
        "common": "زیمبابوه"
      },
      "pol": {
        "official": "Republika Zimbabwe",
        "common": "Zimbabwe"
      },
      "por": {
        "official": "República do Zimbabwe",
        "common": "Zimbabwe"
      },
      "rus": {
        "official": "Республика Зимбабве",
        "common": "Зимбабве"
      },
      "slk": {
        "official": "Zimbabwianska republika",
        "common": "Zimbabwe"
      },
      "spa": {
        "official": "República de Zimbabue",
        "common": "Zimbabue"
      },
      "srp": {
        "official": "Republika Zimbabve",
        "common": "Zimbabve"
      },
      "swe": {
        "official": "Republiken Zimbabwe",
        "common": "Zimbabwe"
      },
      "tur": {
        "official": "Zimbabve Cumhuriyeti",
        "common": "Zimbabve"
      },
      "urd": {
        "official": "جمہوریہ زمبابوے",
        "common": "زمبابوے"
      },
      "zho": {
        "official": "津巴布韦共和国",
        "common": "津巴布韦"
      }
    },
    "latlng": [
      -20,
      30
    ],
    "landlocked": true,
    "borders": [
      "BWA",
      "MOZ",
      "ZAF",
      "ZMB"
    ],
    "area": 390757,
    "flag": "🇿🇼",
    "demonyms": {
      "eng": {
        "f": "Zimbabwean",
        "m": "Zimbabwean"
      },
      "fra": {
        "f": "Zimbabwéenne",
        "m": "Zimbabwéen"
      }
    }
  }
}