← All countries

🇩🇪 Germany

Overview

ISO 3166-1 alpha-3DEU
ISO 3166-1 alpha-2DE
UN M49 numeric276
IOC codeGER
Official nameFederal Republic of Germany
Native name(s)deu: official: Bundesrepublik Deutschland; common: Deutschland
Alt spellingsDE, Federal Republic of Germany, Bundesrepublik Deutschland
Statusofficially-assigned
IndependentYes
UN memberYes

Geography

RegionEurope
SubregionWestern Europe
UN regional groupWestern European and Others Group
CapitalBerlin
Area (km²)357,114
Lat / Lng51.0000, 9.0000
LandlockedNo
Borders (ISO3)AUT, BEL, CZE, DNK, FRA, LUX, NLD, POL, CHE
Top-level domain.de
Calling coderoot: +4; suffixes: 9

Demographics

Population (World Bank)83,491,249 (2025)
Life expectancy (years, World Bank)80.793 (2024)
Languagesdeu: German
Demonymseng: f: German; m: German; fra: f: Allemande; m: Allemand
Population time-series (UN WPP)74

Economy

GDP (current USD)5,050,922,925,047.05 (2025)
GDP per capita (current USD)60,496.435 (2025)
Unemployment rate (%)3.711 (2025)
CurrenciesEUR: name: Euro; symbol: €

Population by year (UN WPP)

74 yearly data points — click to expand
YearPopulation
195069,847,782
195169,782,052
195269,826,953
195369,935,117
195470,104,621
195570,334,152
195670,613,903
195771,088,146
195871,694,673
195972,241,717
196072,811,640
196173,376,115
196273,997,003
196374,698,010
196475,313,485
196575,966,964
196676,611,031
196776,970,791
196877,321,279
196977,944,020
197078,205,102
197178,345,872
197278,719,918
197378,966,971
197478,996,693
197578,701,865
197678,364,505
197778,185,559
197878,115,360
197978,147,901
198078,315,375
198178,448,040
198278,393,674
198378,224,133
198477,998,198
198577,863,424
198677,923,807
198778,062,324
198878,385,992
198979,007,065
199079,707,959
199180,303,196
199280,934,898
199381,486,773
199481,773,617
199582,019,890
199682,263,189
199782,389,638
199882,011,939
199981,678,287
200081,797,258
200181,933,885
200282,068,326
200382,111,615
200482,092,708
200582,046,731
200681,701,971
200781,298,542
200881,110,777
200980,935,283
201080,830,924
201180,857,874
201280,916,390
201381,041,582
201481,376,080
201582,077,550
201682,760,102
201783,104,007
201883,368,505
201983,559,186
202083,628,708
202183,697,083
202284,086,227
202384,548,231

Full raw record (JSON)

JSON
{
  "iso3": "DEU",
  "iso2": "DE",
  "ccn3": "276",
  "cioc": "GER",
  "name": {
    "common": "Germany",
    "official": "Federal Republic of Germany",
    "native": {
      "deu": {
        "official": "Bundesrepublik Deutschland",
        "common": "Deutschland"
      }
    }
  },
  "alt_spellings": [
    "DE",
    "Federal Republic of Germany",
    "Bundesrepublik Deutschland"
  ],
  "translations": {
    "ara": {
      "official": "جمهورية ألمانيا الاتحادية",
      "common": "ألمانيا"
    },
    "bre": {
      "official": "Republik Kevreadel Alamagn",
      "common": "Alamagn"
    },
    "ces": {
      "official": "Spolková republika Německo",
      "common": "Německo"
    },
    "deu": {
      "official": "Bundesrepublik Deutschland",
      "common": "Deutschland"
    },
    "est": {
      "official": "Saksamaa Liitvabariik",
      "common": "Saksamaa"
    },
    "fin": {
      "official": "Saksan liittotasavalta",
      "common": "Saksa"
    },
    "fra": {
      "official": "République fédérale d'Allemagne",
      "common": "Allemagne"
    },
    "hrv": {
      "official": "Njemačka Federativna Republika",
      "common": "Njemačka"
    },
    "hun": {
      "official": "Német Szövetségi Köztársaság",
      "common": "Németország"
    },
    "ita": {
      "official": "Repubblica federale di Germania",
      "common": "Germania"
    },
    "jpn": {
      "official": "ドイツ連邦共和国",
      "common": "ドイツ"
    },
    "kor": {
      "official": "독일 연방 공화국",
      "common": "독일"
    },
    "nld": {
      "official": "Bondsrepubliek Duitsland",
      "common": "Duitsland"
    },
    "per": {
      "official": "جمهوری فدرال آلمان",
      "common": "آلمان"
    },
    "pol": {
      "official": "Republika Federalna Niemiec",
      "common": "Niemcy"
    },
    "por": {
      "official": "República Federal da Alemanha",
      "common": "Alemanha"
    },
    "rus": {
      "official": "Федеративная Республика Германия",
      "common": "Германия"
    },
    "slk": {
      "official": "Nemecká spolková republika",
      "common": "Nemecko"
    },
    "spa": {
      "official": "República Federal de Alemania",
      "common": "Alemania"
    },
    "srp": {
      "official": "Savezna Republika Nemačka",
      "common": "Nemačka"
    },
    "swe": {
      "official": "Förbundsrepubliken Tyskland",
      "common": "Tyskland"
    },
    "tur": {
      "official": "Almanya Federal Cumhuriyeti",
      "common": "Almanya"
    },
    "urd": {
      "official": "وفاقی جمہوریہ جرمنی",
      "common": "جرمنی"
    },
    "zho": {
      "official": "德意志联邦共和国",
      "common": "德国"
    }
  },
  "capital": [
    "Berlin"
  ],
  "region": "Europe",
  "subregion": "Western Europe",
  "un_regional_group": "Western European and Others Group",
  "currencies": {
    "EUR": {
      "name": "Euro",
      "symbol": "€"
    }
  },
  "languages": {
    "deu": "German"
  },
  "idd": {
    "root": "+4",
    "suffixes": [
      "9"
    ]
  },
  "tld": [
    ".de"
  ],
  "area_sq_km": 357114,
  "latlng": [
    51,
    9
  ],
  "landlocked": false,
  "borders": [
    "AUT",
    "BEL",
    "CZE",
    "DNK",
    "FRA",
    "LUX",
    "NLD",
    "POL",
    "CHE"
  ],
  "independent": true,
  "un_member": true,
  "status": "officially-assigned",
  "flag_emoji": "🇩🇪",
  "flag_png_url": "https://flagcdn.com/w320/de.png",
  "demonyms": {
    "eng": {
      "f": "German",
      "m": "German"
    },
    "fra": {
      "f": "Allemande",
      "m": "Allemand"
    }
  },
  "world_bank": {
    "population_total": {
      "value": 83491249,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "gdp_usd": {
      "value": 5050922925047.05,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": {
      "value": 60496.4350820414,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "unemployment_rate_pct": {
      "value": 3.711,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "life_expectancy_years": {
      "value": 80.7926829268293,
      "year": 2024
    }
  },
  "population_timeseries": [
    {
      "year": 1950,
      "population": 69847782
    },
    {
      "year": 1951,
      "population": 69782052
    },
    {
      "year": 1952,
      "population": 69826953
    },
    {
      "year": 1953,
      "population": 69935117
    },
    {
      "year": 1954,
      "population": 70104621
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "population": 70334152
    },
    {
      "year": 1956,
      "population": 70613903
    },
    {
      "year": 1957,
      "population": 71088146
    },
    {
      "year": 1958,
      "population": 71694673
    },
    {
      "year": 1959,
      "population": 72241717
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "population": 72811640
    },
    {
      "year": 1961,
      "population": 73376115
    },
    {
      "year": 1962,
      "population": 73997003
    },
    {
      "year": 1963,
      "population": 74698010
    },
    {
      "year": 1964,
      "population": 75313485
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "population": 75966964
    },
    {
      "year": 1966,
      "population": 76611031
    },
    {
      "year": 1967,
      "population": 76970791
    },
    {
      "year": 1968,
      "population": 77321279
    },
    {
      "year": 1969,
      "population": 77944020
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "population": 78205102
    },
    {
      "year": 1971,
      "population": 78345872
    },
    {
      "year": 1972,
      "population": 78719918
    },
    {
      "year": 1973,
      "population": 78966971
    },
    {
      "year": 1974,
      "population": 78996693
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "population": 78701865
    },
    {
      "year": 1976,
      "population": 78364505
    },
    {
      "year": 1977,
      "population": 78185559
    },
    {
      "year": 1978,
      "population": 78115360
    },
    {
      "year": 1979,
      "population": 78147901
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "population": 78315375
    },
    {
      "year": 1981,
      "population": 78448040
    },
    {
      "year": 1982,
      "population": 78393674
    },
    {
      "year": 1983,
      "population": 78224133
    },
    {
      "year": 1984,
      "population": 77998198
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "population": 77863424
    },
    {
      "year": 1986,
      "population": 77923807
    },
    {
      "year": 1987,
      "population": 78062324
    },
    {
      "year": 1988,
      "population": 78385992
    },
    {
      "year": 1989,
      "population": 79007065
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "population": 79707959
    },
    {
      "year": 1991,
      "population": 80303196
    },
    {
      "year": 1992,
      "population": 80934898
    },
    {
      "year": 1993,
      "population": 81486773
    },
    {
      "year": 1994,
      "population": 81773617
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "population": 82019890
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "population": 82263189
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "population": 82389638
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "population": 82011939
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "population": 81678287
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "population": 81797258
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "population": 81933885
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "population": 82068326
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "population": 82111615
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "population": 82092708
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "population": 82046731
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "population": 81701971
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "population": 81298542
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "population": 81110777
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "population": 80935283
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "population": 80830924
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "population": 80857874
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "population": 80916390
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "population": 81041582
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "population": 81376080
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "population": 82077550
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "population": 82760102
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "population": 83104007
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "population": 83368505
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "population": 83559186
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "population": 83628708
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "population": 83697083
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "population": 84086227
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "population": 84548231
    }
  ],
  "reference_raw": {
    "cca3": "DEU",
    "name": {
      "common": "Germany",
      "official": "Federal Republic of Germany",
      "native": {
        "deu": {
          "official": "Bundesrepublik Deutschland",
          "common": "Deutschland"
        }
      }
    },
    "tld": [
      ".de"
    ],
    "cca2": "DE",
    "ccn3": "276",
    "cioc": "GER",
    "independent": true,
    "status": "officially-assigned",
    "unMember": true,
    "unRegionalGroup": "Western European and Others Group",
    "currencies": {
      "EUR": {
        "name": "Euro",
        "symbol": "€"
      }
    },
    "idd": {
      "root": "+4",
      "suffixes": [
        "9"
      ]
    },
    "capital": [
      "Berlin"
    ],
    "altSpellings": [
      "DE",
      "Federal Republic of Germany",
      "Bundesrepublik Deutschland"
    ],
    "region": "Europe",
    "subregion": "Western Europe",
    "languages": {
      "deu": "German"
    },
    "translations": {
      "ara": {
        "official": "جمهورية ألمانيا الاتحادية",
        "common": "ألمانيا"
      },
      "bre": {
        "official": "Republik Kevreadel Alamagn",
        "common": "Alamagn"
      },
      "ces": {
        "official": "Spolková republika Německo",
        "common": "Německo"
      },
      "deu": {
        "official": "Bundesrepublik Deutschland",
        "common": "Deutschland"
      },
      "est": {
        "official": "Saksamaa Liitvabariik",
        "common": "Saksamaa"
      },
      "fin": {
        "official": "Saksan liittotasavalta",
        "common": "Saksa"
      },
      "fra": {
        "official": "République fédérale d'Allemagne",
        "common": "Allemagne"
      },
      "hrv": {
        "official": "Njemačka Federativna Republika",
        "common": "Njemačka"
      },
      "hun": {
        "official": "Német Szövetségi Köztársaság",
        "common": "Németország"
      },
      "ita": {
        "official": "Repubblica federale di Germania",
        "common": "Germania"
      },
      "jpn": {
        "official": "ドイツ連邦共和国",
        "common": "ドイツ"
      },
      "kor": {
        "official": "독일 연방 공화국",
        "common": "독일"
      },
      "nld": {
        "official": "Bondsrepubliek Duitsland",
        "common": "Duitsland"
      },
      "per": {
        "official": "جمهوری فدرال آلمان",
        "common": "آلمان"
      },
      "pol": {
        "official": "Republika Federalna Niemiec",
        "common": "Niemcy"
      },
      "por": {
        "official": "República Federal da Alemanha",
        "common": "Alemanha"
      },
      "rus": {
        "official": "Федеративная Республика Германия",
        "common": "Германия"
      },
      "slk": {
        "official": "Nemecká spolková republika",
        "common": "Nemecko"
      },
      "spa": {
        "official": "República Federal de Alemania",
        "common": "Alemania"
      },
      "srp": {
        "official": "Savezna Republika Nemačka",
        "common": "Nemačka"
      },
      "swe": {
        "official": "Förbundsrepubliken Tyskland",
        "common": "Tyskland"
      },
      "tur": {
        "official": "Almanya Federal Cumhuriyeti",
        "common": "Almanya"
      },
      "urd": {
        "official": "وفاقی جمہوریہ جرمنی",
        "common": "جرمنی"
      },
      "zho": {
        "official": "德意志联邦共和国",
        "common": "德国"
      }
    },
    "latlng": [
      51,
      9
    ],
    "landlocked": false,
    "borders": [
      "AUT",
      "BEL",
      "CZE",
      "DNK",
      "FRA",
      "LUX",
      "NLD",
      "POL",
      "CHE"
    ],
    "area": 357114,
    "flag": "🇩🇪",
    "demonyms": {
      "eng": {
        "f": "German",
        "m": "German"
      },
      "fra": {
        "f": "Allemande",
        "m": "Allemand"
      }
    }
  }
}