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🇪🇪 Estonia

Overview

ISO 3166-1 alpha-3EST
ISO 3166-1 alpha-2EE
UN M49 numeric233
IOC codeEST
Official nameRepublic of Estonia
Native name(s)est: official: Eesti Vabariik; common: Eesti
Alt spellingsEE, Eesti, Republic of Estonia, Eesti Vabariik
Statusofficially-assigned
IndependentYes
UN memberYes

Geography

RegionEurope
SubregionNorthern Europe
UN regional groupEastern European Group
CapitalTallinn
Area (km²)45,227
Lat / Lng59.0000, 26.0000
LandlockedNo
Borders (ISO3)LVA, RUS
Top-level domain.ee
Calling coderoot: +3; suffixes: 72

Demographics

Population (World Bank)1,366,475 (2025)
Life expectancy (years, World Bank)79.295 (2024)
Languagesest: Estonian
Demonymseng: f: Estonian; m: Estonian; fra: f: Estonienne; m: Estonien
Population time-series (UN WPP)74

Economy

GDP (current USD)47,030,833,798.587 (2025)
GDP per capita (current USD)34,417.632 (2025)
Unemployment rate (%)8.313 (2025)
CurrenciesEUR: name: Euro; symbol: €

Population by year (UN WPP)

74 yearly data points — click to expand
YearPopulation
19501,102,042
19511,116,198
19521,129,876
19531,142,640
19541,154,804
19551,166,871
19561,178,171
19571,188,778
19581,200,406
19591,209,939
19601,220,453
19611,235,168
19621,249,624
19631,263,756
19641,278,340
19651,292,804
19661,306,438
19671,320,053
19681,334,299
19691,348,702
19701,361,866
19711,374,514
19721,387,212
19731,399,341
19741,411,547
19751,423,504
19761,434,871
19771,446,564
19781,458,224
19791,468,023
19801,476,463
19811,485,339
19821,494,909
19831,505,237
19841,515,610
19851,525,280
19861,535,593
19871,547,255
19881,559,097
19891,567,588
19901,570,303
19911,565,383
19921,540,212
19931,504,342
19941,475,714
19951,452,777
19961,434,651
19971,421,496
19981,411,203
19991,403,578
20001,396,997
20011,388,171
20021,379,435
20031,370,850
20041,362,676
20051,354,848
20061,346,880
20071,340,705
20081,337,074
20091,334,528
20101,331,448
20111,327,358
20121,322,616
20131,317,919
20141,314,452
20151,314,576
20161,315,849
20171,317,425
20181,321,965
20191,326,822
20201,329,669
20211,331,749
20221,350,091
20231,367,196

Full raw record (JSON)

JSON
{
  "iso3": "EST",
  "iso2": "EE",
  "ccn3": "233",
  "cioc": "EST",
  "name": {
    "common": "Estonia",
    "official": "Republic of Estonia",
    "native": {
      "est": {
        "official": "Eesti Vabariik",
        "common": "Eesti"
      }
    }
  },
  "alt_spellings": [
    "EE",
    "Eesti",
    "Republic of Estonia",
    "Eesti Vabariik"
  ],
  "translations": {
    "ara": {
      "official": "جمهورية إستونيا",
      "common": "إستونيا"
    },
    "bre": {
      "official": "Republik Estonia",
      "common": "Estonia"
    },
    "ces": {
      "official": "Estonská republika",
      "common": "Estonsko"
    },
    "deu": {
      "official": "Republik Estland",
      "common": "Estland"
    },
    "est": {
      "official": "Eesti Vabariik",
      "common": "Eesti"
    },
    "fin": {
      "official": "Viron tasavalta",
      "common": "Viro"
    },
    "fra": {
      "official": "République d'Estonie",
      "common": "Estonie"
    },
    "hrv": {
      "official": "Republika Estonija",
      "common": "Estonija"
    },
    "hun": {
      "official": "Észt Köztársaság",
      "common": "Észtország"
    },
    "ita": {
      "official": "Repubblica di Estonia",
      "common": "Estonia"
    },
    "jpn": {
      "official": "エストニア共和国",
      "common": "エストニア"
    },
    "kor": {
      "official": "에스토니아 공화국",
      "common": "에스토니아"
    },
    "nld": {
      "official": "Republiek Estland",
      "common": "Estland"
    },
    "per": {
      "official": "جمهوری استونی",
      "common": "اِستونی"
    },
    "pol": {
      "official": "Republika Estońska",
      "common": "Estonia"
    },
    "por": {
      "official": "República da Estónia",
      "common": "Estónia"
    },
    "rus": {
      "official": "Эстонская Республика",
      "common": "Эстония"
    },
    "slk": {
      "official": "Estónska republika",
      "common": "Estónsko"
    },
    "spa": {
      "official": "República de Estonia",
      "common": "Estonia"
    },
    "srp": {
      "official": "Republika Estonija",
      "common": "Estonija"
    },
    "swe": {
      "official": "Republiken Estland",
      "common": "Estland"
    },
    "tur": {
      "official": "Estonya Cumhuriyeti",
      "common": "Estonya"
    },
    "urd": {
      "official": "جمہوریہ اسٹونیا",
      "common": "اسٹونیا"
    },
    "zho": {
      "official": "爱沙尼亚共和国",
      "common": "爱沙尼亚"
    }
  },
  "capital": [
    "Tallinn"
  ],
  "region": "Europe",
  "subregion": "Northern Europe",
  "un_regional_group": "Eastern European Group",
  "currencies": {
    "EUR": {
      "name": "Euro",
      "symbol": "€"
    }
  },
  "languages": {
    "est": "Estonian"
  },
  "idd": {
    "root": "+3",
    "suffixes": [
      "72"
    ]
  },
  "tld": [
    ".ee"
  ],
  "area_sq_km": 45227,
  "latlng": [
    59,
    26
  ],
  "landlocked": false,
  "borders": [
    "LVA",
    "RUS"
  ],
  "independent": true,
  "un_member": true,
  "status": "officially-assigned",
  "flag_emoji": "🇪🇪",
  "flag_png_url": "https://flagcdn.com/w320/ee.png",
  "demonyms": {
    "eng": {
      "f": "Estonian",
      "m": "Estonian"
    },
    "fra": {
      "f": "Estonienne",
      "m": "Estonien"
    }
  },
  "world_bank": {
    "population_total": {
      "value": 1366475,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "gdp_usd": {
      "value": 47030833798.5866,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": {
      "value": 34417.6320815138,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "unemployment_rate_pct": {
      "value": 8.313,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "life_expectancy_years": {
      "value": 79.2951219512195,
      "year": 2024
    }
  },
  "population_timeseries": [
    {
      "year": 1950,
      "population": 1102042
    },
    {
      "year": 1951,
      "population": 1116198
    },
    {
      "year": 1952,
      "population": 1129876
    },
    {
      "year": 1953,
      "population": 1142640
    },
    {
      "year": 1954,
      "population": 1154804
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "population": 1166871
    },
    {
      "year": 1956,
      "population": 1178171
    },
    {
      "year": 1957,
      "population": 1188778
    },
    {
      "year": 1958,
      "population": 1200406
    },
    {
      "year": 1959,
      "population": 1209939
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "population": 1220453
    },
    {
      "year": 1961,
      "population": 1235168
    },
    {
      "year": 1962,
      "population": 1249624
    },
    {
      "year": 1963,
      "population": 1263756
    },
    {
      "year": 1964,
      "population": 1278340
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "population": 1292804
    },
    {
      "year": 1966,
      "population": 1306438
    },
    {
      "year": 1967,
      "population": 1320053
    },
    {
      "year": 1968,
      "population": 1334299
    },
    {
      "year": 1969,
      "population": 1348702
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "population": 1361866
    },
    {
      "year": 1971,
      "population": 1374514
    },
    {
      "year": 1972,
      "population": 1387212
    },
    {
      "year": 1973,
      "population": 1399341
    },
    {
      "year": 1974,
      "population": 1411547
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "population": 1423504
    },
    {
      "year": 1976,
      "population": 1434871
    },
    {
      "year": 1977,
      "population": 1446564
    },
    {
      "year": 1978,
      "population": 1458224
    },
    {
      "year": 1979,
      "population": 1468023
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "population": 1476463
    },
    {
      "year": 1981,
      "population": 1485339
    },
    {
      "year": 1982,
      "population": 1494909
    },
    {
      "year": 1983,
      "population": 1505237
    },
    {
      "year": 1984,
      "population": 1515610
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "population": 1525280
    },
    {
      "year": 1986,
      "population": 1535593
    },
    {
      "year": 1987,
      "population": 1547255
    },
    {
      "year": 1988,
      "population": 1559097
    },
    {
      "year": 1989,
      "population": 1567588
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "population": 1570303
    },
    {
      "year": 1991,
      "population": 1565383
    },
    {
      "year": 1992,
      "population": 1540212
    },
    {
      "year": 1993,
      "population": 1504342
    },
    {
      "year": 1994,
      "population": 1475714
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "population": 1452777
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "population": 1434651
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "population": 1421496
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "population": 1411203
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "population": 1403578
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "population": 1396997
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "population": 1388171
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "population": 1379435
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "population": 1370850
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "population": 1362676
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "population": 1354848
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "population": 1346880
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "population": 1340705
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "population": 1337074
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "population": 1334528
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "population": 1331448
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "population": 1327358
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "population": 1322616
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "population": 1317919
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "population": 1314452
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "population": 1314576
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "population": 1315849
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "population": 1317425
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "population": 1321965
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "population": 1326822
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "population": 1329669
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "population": 1331749
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "population": 1350091
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "population": 1367196
    }
  ],
  "reference_raw": {
    "cca3": "EST",
    "name": {
      "common": "Estonia",
      "official": "Republic of Estonia",
      "native": {
        "est": {
          "official": "Eesti Vabariik",
          "common": "Eesti"
        }
      }
    },
    "tld": [
      ".ee"
    ],
    "cca2": "EE",
    "ccn3": "233",
    "cioc": "EST",
    "independent": true,
    "status": "officially-assigned",
    "unMember": true,
    "unRegionalGroup": "Eastern European Group",
    "currencies": {
      "EUR": {
        "name": "Euro",
        "symbol": "€"
      }
    },
    "idd": {
      "root": "+3",
      "suffixes": [
        "72"
      ]
    },
    "capital": [
      "Tallinn"
    ],
    "altSpellings": [
      "EE",
      "Eesti",
      "Republic of Estonia",
      "Eesti Vabariik"
    ],
    "region": "Europe",
    "subregion": "Northern Europe",
    "languages": {
      "est": "Estonian"
    },
    "translations": {
      "ara": {
        "official": "جمهورية إستونيا",
        "common": "إستونيا"
      },
      "bre": {
        "official": "Republik Estonia",
        "common": "Estonia"
      },
      "ces": {
        "official": "Estonská republika",
        "common": "Estonsko"
      },
      "deu": {
        "official": "Republik Estland",
        "common": "Estland"
      },
      "est": {
        "official": "Eesti Vabariik",
        "common": "Eesti"
      },
      "fin": {
        "official": "Viron tasavalta",
        "common": "Viro"
      },
      "fra": {
        "official": "République d'Estonie",
        "common": "Estonie"
      },
      "hrv": {
        "official": "Republika Estonija",
        "common": "Estonija"
      },
      "hun": {
        "official": "Észt Köztársaság",
        "common": "Észtország"
      },
      "ita": {
        "official": "Repubblica di Estonia",
        "common": "Estonia"
      },
      "jpn": {
        "official": "エストニア共和国",
        "common": "エストニア"
      },
      "kor": {
        "official": "에스토니아 공화국",
        "common": "에스토니아"
      },
      "nld": {
        "official": "Republiek Estland",
        "common": "Estland"
      },
      "per": {
        "official": "جمهوری استونی",
        "common": "اِستونی"
      },
      "pol": {
        "official": "Republika Estońska",
        "common": "Estonia"
      },
      "por": {
        "official": "República da Estónia",
        "common": "Estónia"
      },
      "rus": {
        "official": "Эстонская Республика",
        "common": "Эстония"
      },
      "slk": {
        "official": "Estónska republika",
        "common": "Estónsko"
      },
      "spa": {
        "official": "República de Estonia",
        "common": "Estonia"
      },
      "srp": {
        "official": "Republika Estonija",
        "common": "Estonija"
      },
      "swe": {
        "official": "Republiken Estland",
        "common": "Estland"
      },
      "tur": {
        "official": "Estonya Cumhuriyeti",
        "common": "Estonya"
      },
      "urd": {
        "official": "جمہوریہ اسٹونیا",
        "common": "اسٹونیا"
      },
      "zho": {
        "official": "爱沙尼亚共和国",
        "common": "爱沙尼亚"
      }
    },
    "latlng": [
      59,
      26
    ],
    "landlocked": false,
    "borders": [
      "LVA",
      "RUS"
    ],
    "area": 45227,
    "flag": "🇪🇪",
    "demonyms": {
      "eng": {
        "f": "Estonian",
        "m": "Estonian"
      },
      "fra": {
        "f": "Estonienne",
        "m": "Estonien"
      }
    }
  }
}