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🇮🇩 Indonesia

Overview

ISO 3166-1 alpha-3IDN
ISO 3166-1 alpha-2ID
UN M49 numeric360
IOC codeINA
Official nameRepublic of Indonesia
Native name(s)ind: official: Republik Indonesia; common: Indonesia
Alt spellingsID, Republic of Indonesia, Republik Indonesia
Statusofficially-assigned
IndependentYes
UN memberYes

Geography

RegionAsia
SubregionSouth-Eastern Asia
UN regional groupAsia and the Pacific Group
CapitalJakarta
Area (km²)1,904,569
Lat / Lng-5.0000, 120.0000
LandlockedNo
Borders (ISO3)TLS, MYS, PNG
Top-level domain.id
Calling coderoot: +6; suffixes: 2

Demographics

Population (World Bank)285,721,236 (2025)
Life expectancy (years, World Bank)71.288 (2024)
Languagesind: Indonesian
Demonymseng: f: Indonesian; m: Indonesian; fra: f: Indonésienne; m: Indonésien
Population time-series (UN WPP)74

Economy

GDP (current USD)1,445,642,584,163.81 (2025)
GDP per capita (current USD)5,059.626 (2025)
Unemployment rate (%)3.237 (2025)
CurrenciesIDR: name: Indonesian rupiah; symbol: Rp

Population by year (UN WPP)

74 yearly data points — click to expand
YearPopulation
195068,799,025
195170,286,303
195271,876,432
195373,569,144
195475,367,369
195577,273,507
195679,282,549
195781,390,834
195883,592,762
195985,892,869
196088,296,070
196190,791,249
196293,375,850
196396,051,424
196498,833,749
1965101,365,130
1966103,792,754
1967106,526,393
1968109,450,006
1969112,517,639
1970115,657,495
1971118,833,702
1972122,039,841
1973125,288,515
1974128,555,045
1975131,843,848
1976135,173,655
1977138,533,541
1978141,953,163
1979145,434,834
1980148,950,540
1981152,485,035
1982156,052,152
1983159,651,381
1984163,251,124
1985166,776,185
1986170,175,065
1987173,511,154
1988176,855,065
1989180,201,630
1990183,501,098
1991186,778,238
1992190,043,744
1993193,305,168
1994196,591,828
1995199,888,057
1996203,204,348
1997206,536,095
1998209,826,788
1999213,004,668
2000216,077,790
2001219,097,902
2002222,088,495
2003225,048,008
2004227,926,649
2005230,871,650
2006233,951,652
2007237,062,337
2008240,157,903
2009243,220,028
2010246,305,322
2011249,470,032
2012252,698,525
2013255,852,467
2014258,877,399
2015261,799,249
2016264,627,418
2017267,346,658
2018269,951,846
2019272,489,381
2020274,814,866
2021276,758,053
2022278,830,529
2023281,190,067

Full raw record (JSON)

JSON
{
  "iso3": "IDN",
  "iso2": "ID",
  "ccn3": "360",
  "cioc": "INA",
  "name": {
    "common": "Indonesia",
    "official": "Republic of Indonesia",
    "native": {
      "ind": {
        "official": "Republik Indonesia",
        "common": "Indonesia"
      }
    }
  },
  "alt_spellings": [
    "ID",
    "Republic of Indonesia",
    "Republik Indonesia"
  ],
  "translations": {
    "ara": {
      "official": "جمهورية إندونيسيا",
      "common": "إندونيسيا"
    },
    "bre": {
      "official": "Republik Indonezia",
      "common": "Indonezia"
    },
    "ces": {
      "official": "Indonéská republika",
      "common": "Indonésie"
    },
    "deu": {
      "official": "Republik Indonesien",
      "common": "Indonesien"
    },
    "est": {
      "official": "Indoneesia Vabariik",
      "common": "Indoneesia"
    },
    "fin": {
      "official": "Indonesian tasavalta",
      "common": "Indonesia"
    },
    "fra": {
      "official": "République d'Indonésie",
      "common": "Indonésie"
    },
    "hrv": {
      "official": "Republika Indonezija",
      "common": "Indonezija"
    },
    "hun": {
      "official": "Indonéz Köztársaság",
      "common": "Indonézia"
    },
    "ita": {
      "official": "Repubblica di Indonesia",
      "common": "Indonesia"
    },
    "jpn": {
      "official": "インドネシア共和国",
      "common": "インドネシア"
    },
    "kor": {
      "official": "인도네시아 공화국",
      "common": "인도네시아"
    },
    "nld": {
      "official": "Republiek Indonesië",
      "common": "Indonesië"
    },
    "per": {
      "official": "جمهوری اندونزی",
      "common": "اندونزی"
    },
    "pol": {
      "official": "Republika Indonezji",
      "common": "Indonezja"
    },
    "por": {
      "official": "República da Indonésia",
      "common": "Indonésia"
    },
    "rus": {
      "official": "Республика Индонезия",
      "common": "Индонезия"
    },
    "slk": {
      "official": "Indonézska republika",
      "common": "Indonézia"
    },
    "spa": {
      "official": "República de Indonesia",
      "common": "Indonesia"
    },
    "srp": {
      "official": "Republika Indonezija",
      "common": "Indonezija"
    },
    "swe": {
      "official": "Republiken Indonesien",
      "common": "Indonesien"
    },
    "tur": {
      "official": "Endonezya Cumhuriyeti",
      "common": "Endonezya"
    },
    "urd": {
      "official": "جمہوریہ انڈونیشیا",
      "common": "انڈونیشیا"
    },
    "zho": {
      "official": "印度尼西亚共和国",
      "common": "印度尼西亚"
    }
  },
  "capital": [
    "Jakarta"
  ],
  "region": "Asia",
  "subregion": "South-Eastern Asia",
  "un_regional_group": "Asia and the Pacific Group",
  "currencies": {
    "IDR": {
      "name": "Indonesian rupiah",
      "symbol": "Rp"
    }
  },
  "languages": {
    "ind": "Indonesian"
  },
  "idd": {
    "root": "+6",
    "suffixes": [
      "2"
    ]
  },
  "tld": [
    ".id"
  ],
  "area_sq_km": 1904569,
  "latlng": [
    -5,
    120
  ],
  "landlocked": false,
  "borders": [
    "TLS",
    "MYS",
    "PNG"
  ],
  "independent": true,
  "un_member": true,
  "status": "officially-assigned",
  "flag_emoji": "🇮🇩",
  "flag_png_url": "https://flagcdn.com/w320/id.png",
  "demonyms": {
    "eng": {
      "f": "Indonesian",
      "m": "Indonesian"
    },
    "fra": {
      "f": "Indonésienne",
      "m": "Indonésien"
    }
  },
  "world_bank": {
    "population_total": {
      "value": 285721236,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "gdp_usd": {
      "value": 1445642584163.81,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": {
      "value": 5059.62596411213,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "unemployment_rate_pct": {
      "value": 3.237,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "life_expectancy_years": {
      "value": 71.288,
      "year": 2024
    }
  },
  "population_timeseries": [
    {
      "year": 1950,
      "population": 68799025
    },
    {
      "year": 1951,
      "population": 70286303
    },
    {
      "year": 1952,
      "population": 71876432
    },
    {
      "year": 1953,
      "population": 73569144
    },
    {
      "year": 1954,
      "population": 75367369
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "population": 77273507
    },
    {
      "year": 1956,
      "population": 79282549
    },
    {
      "year": 1957,
      "population": 81390834
    },
    {
      "year": 1958,
      "population": 83592762
    },
    {
      "year": 1959,
      "population": 85892869
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "population": 88296070
    },
    {
      "year": 1961,
      "population": 90791249
    },
    {
      "year": 1962,
      "population": 93375850
    },
    {
      "year": 1963,
      "population": 96051424
    },
    {
      "year": 1964,
      "population": 98833749
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "population": 101365130
    },
    {
      "year": 1966,
      "population": 103792754
    },
    {
      "year": 1967,
      "population": 106526393
    },
    {
      "year": 1968,
      "population": 109450006
    },
    {
      "year": 1969,
      "population": 112517639
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "population": 115657495
    },
    {
      "year": 1971,
      "population": 118833702
    },
    {
      "year": 1972,
      "population": 122039841
    },
    {
      "year": 1973,
      "population": 125288515
    },
    {
      "year": 1974,
      "population": 128555045
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "population": 131843848
    },
    {
      "year": 1976,
      "population": 135173655
    },
    {
      "year": 1977,
      "population": 138533541
    },
    {
      "year": 1978,
      "population": 141953163
    },
    {
      "year": 1979,
      "population": 145434834
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "population": 148950540
    },
    {
      "year": 1981,
      "population": 152485035
    },
    {
      "year": 1982,
      "population": 156052152
    },
    {
      "year": 1983,
      "population": 159651381
    },
    {
      "year": 1984,
      "population": 163251124
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "population": 166776185
    },
    {
      "year": 1986,
      "population": 170175065
    },
    {
      "year": 1987,
      "population": 173511154
    },
    {
      "year": 1988,
      "population": 176855065
    },
    {
      "year": 1989,
      "population": 180201630
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "population": 183501098
    },
    {
      "year": 1991,
      "population": 186778238
    },
    {
      "year": 1992,
      "population": 190043744
    },
    {
      "year": 1993,
      "population": 193305168
    },
    {
      "year": 1994,
      "population": 196591828
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "population": 199888057
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "population": 203204348
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "population": 206536095
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "population": 209826788
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "population": 213004668
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "population": 216077790
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "population": 219097902
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "population": 222088495
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "population": 225048008
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "population": 227926649
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "population": 230871650
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "population": 233951652
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "population": 237062337
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "population": 240157903
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "population": 243220028
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "population": 246305322
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "population": 249470032
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "population": 252698525
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      "year": 2013,
      "population": 255852467
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "population": 258877399
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "population": 261799249
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "population": 264627418
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "population": 267346658
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "population": 269951846
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "population": 272489381
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "population": 274814866
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "population": 276758053
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    {
      "year": 2022,
      "population": 278830529
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    {
      "year": 2023,
      "population": 281190067
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  ],
  "reference_raw": {
    "cca3": "IDN",
    "name": {
      "common": "Indonesia",
      "official": "Republic of Indonesia",
      "native": {
        "ind": {
          "official": "Republik Indonesia",
          "common": "Indonesia"
        }
      }
    },
    "tld": [
      ".id"
    ],
    "cca2": "ID",
    "ccn3": "360",
    "cioc": "INA",
    "independent": true,
    "status": "officially-assigned",
    "unMember": true,
    "unRegionalGroup": "Asia and the Pacific Group",
    "currencies": {
      "IDR": {
        "name": "Indonesian rupiah",
        "symbol": "Rp"
      }
    },
    "idd": {
      "root": "+6",
      "suffixes": [
        "2"
      ]
    },
    "capital": [
      "Jakarta"
    ],
    "altSpellings": [
      "ID",
      "Republic of Indonesia",
      "Republik Indonesia"
    ],
    "region": "Asia",
    "subregion": "South-Eastern Asia",
    "languages": {
      "ind": "Indonesian"
    },
    "translations": {
      "ara": {
        "official": "جمهورية إندونيسيا",
        "common": "إندونيسيا"
      },
      "bre": {
        "official": "Republik Indonezia",
        "common": "Indonezia"
      },
      "ces": {
        "official": "Indonéská republika",
        "common": "Indonésie"
      },
      "deu": {
        "official": "Republik Indonesien",
        "common": "Indonesien"
      },
      "est": {
        "official": "Indoneesia Vabariik",
        "common": "Indoneesia"
      },
      "fin": {
        "official": "Indonesian tasavalta",
        "common": "Indonesia"
      },
      "fra": {
        "official": "République d'Indonésie",
        "common": "Indonésie"
      },
      "hrv": {
        "official": "Republika Indonezija",
        "common": "Indonezija"
      },
      "hun": {
        "official": "Indonéz Köztársaság",
        "common": "Indonézia"
      },
      "ita": {
        "official": "Repubblica di Indonesia",
        "common": "Indonesia"
      },
      "jpn": {
        "official": "インドネシア共和国",
        "common": "インドネシア"
      },
      "kor": {
        "official": "인도네시아 공화국",
        "common": "인도네시아"
      },
      "nld": {
        "official": "Republiek Indonesië",
        "common": "Indonesië"
      },
      "per": {
        "official": "جمهوری اندونزی",
        "common": "اندونزی"
      },
      "pol": {
        "official": "Republika Indonezji",
        "common": "Indonezja"
      },
      "por": {
        "official": "República da Indonésia",
        "common": "Indonésia"
      },
      "rus": {
        "official": "Республика Индонезия",
        "common": "Индонезия"
      },
      "slk": {
        "official": "Indonézska republika",
        "common": "Indonézia"
      },
      "spa": {
        "official": "República de Indonesia",
        "common": "Indonesia"
      },
      "srp": {
        "official": "Republika Indonezija",
        "common": "Indonezija"
      },
      "swe": {
        "official": "Republiken Indonesien",
        "common": "Indonesien"
      },
      "tur": {
        "official": "Endonezya Cumhuriyeti",
        "common": "Endonezya"
      },
      "urd": {
        "official": "جمہوریہ انڈونیشیا",
        "common": "انڈونیشیا"
      },
      "zho": {
        "official": "印度尼西亚共和国",
        "common": "印度尼西亚"
      }
    },
    "latlng": [
      -5,
      120
    ],
    "landlocked": false,
    "borders": [
      "TLS",
      "MYS",
      "PNG"
    ],
    "area": 1904569,
    "flag": "🇮🇩",
    "demonyms": {
      "eng": {
        "f": "Indonesian",
        "m": "Indonesian"
      },
      "fra": {
        "f": "Indonésienne",
        "m": "Indonésien"
      }
    }
  }
}