← All countries

🇮🇳 India

Overview

ISO 3166-1 alpha-3IND
ISO 3166-1 alpha-2IN
UN M49 numeric356
IOC codeIND
Official nameRepublic of India
Native name(s)eng: official: Republic of India; common: India; hin: official: भारत गणराज्य; common: भारत; tam: official: இந்தியக் குடியரசு; common: இந்தியா
Alt spellingsIN, Bhārat, Republic of India, Bharat Ganrajya, இந்தியா
Statusofficially-assigned
IndependentYes
UN memberYes

Geography

RegionAsia
SubregionSouthern Asia
UN regional groupAsia and the Pacific Group
CapitalNew Delhi
Area (km²)3,287,590
Lat / Lng20.0000, 77.0000
LandlockedNo
Borders (ISO3)BGD, BTN, MMR, CHN, NPL, PAK
Top-level domain.in
Calling coderoot: +9; suffixes: 1

Demographics

Population (World Bank)1,463,865,525 (2025)
Life expectancy (years, World Bank)72.235 (2024)
Languageseng: English; hin: Hindi; tam: Tamil
Demonymseng: f: Indian; m: Indian; fra: f: Indienne; m: Indien
Population time-series (UN WPP)74

Economy

GDP (current USD)3,956,067,115,771.63 (2025)
GDP per capita (current USD)2,702.48 (2025)
Unemployment rate (%)4.219 (2025)
CurrenciesINR: name: Indian rupee; symbol: ₹

Population by year (UN WPP)

74 yearly data points — click to expand
YearPopulation
1950346,278,821
1951353,870,057
1952361,874,903
1953370,104,573
1954378,687,138
1955387,700,887
1956396,988,903
1957406,253,888
1958415,777,442
1959425,780,669
1960435,990,338
1961446,564,729
1962457,283,090
1963468,138,575
1964479,229,598
1965490,140,146
1966500,740,247
1967511,606,372
1968522,716,889
1969533,880,544
1970545,864,268
1971558,096,387
1972570,482,142
1973583,465,598
1974597,041,391
1975611,309,535
1976625,861,883
1977640,801,103
1978655,728,229
1979671,155,747
1980687,354,025
1981703,696,250
1982720,313,473
1983737,372,681
1984754,875,449
1985772,647,793
1986790,689,978
1987808,931,270
1988827,342,990
1989846,039,529
1990864,972,221
1991883,927,600
1992902,957,070
1993922,118,387
1994941,163,767
1995960,301,044
1996979,678,458
1997999,133,762
19981,018,665,080
19991,038,225,823
20001,057,922,733
20011,077,898,575
20021,097,600,380
20031,116,803,006
20041,135,991,513
20051,154,676,322
20061,172,878,890
20071,190,676,021
20081,207,930,964
20091,225,524,753
20101,243,481,564
20111,261,224,954
20121,278,674,502
20131,295,829,511
20141,312,277,191
20151,328,024,498
20161,343,944,296
20171,359,657,400
20181,374,659,064
20191,389,030,312
20201,402,617,695
20211,414,203,896
20221,425,423,212
20231,438,069,596

Full raw record (JSON)

JSON
{
  "iso3": "IND",
  "iso2": "IN",
  "ccn3": "356",
  "cioc": "IND",
  "name": {
    "common": "India",
    "official": "Republic of India",
    "native": {
      "eng": {
        "official": "Republic of India",
        "common": "India"
      },
      "hin": {
        "official": "भारत गणराज्य",
        "common": "भारत"
      },
      "tam": {
        "official": "இந்தியக் குடியரசு",
        "common": "இந்தியா"
      }
    }
  },
  "alt_spellings": [
    "IN",
    "Bhārat",
    "Republic of India",
    "Bharat Ganrajya",
    "இந்தியா"
  ],
  "translations": {
    "ara": {
      "official": "جمهورية الهند",
      "common": "الهند"
    },
    "bre": {
      "official": "Republik India",
      "common": "India"
    },
    "ces": {
      "official": "Indická republika",
      "common": "Indie"
    },
    "deu": {
      "official": "Republik Indien",
      "common": "Indien"
    },
    "est": {
      "official": "India Vabariik",
      "common": "India"
    },
    "fin": {
      "official": "Intian tasavalta",
      "common": "Intia"
    },
    "fra": {
      "official": "République de l'Inde",
      "common": "Inde"
    },
    "hrv": {
      "official": "Republika Indija",
      "common": "Indija"
    },
    "hun": {
      "official": "Indiai Köztársaság",
      "common": "India"
    },
    "ita": {
      "official": "Repubblica dell'India",
      "common": "India"
    },
    "jpn": {
      "official": "インド",
      "common": "インド"
    },
    "kor": {
      "official": "인도 공화국",
      "common": "인도"
    },
    "nld": {
      "official": "Republiek India",
      "common": "India"
    },
    "per": {
      "official": "جمهوری هندوستان",
      "common": "هند"
    },
    "pol": {
      "official": "Republika Indii",
      "common": "Indie"
    },
    "por": {
      "official": "República da Índia",
      "common": "Índia"
    },
    "rus": {
      "official": "Республика Индия",
      "common": "Индия"
    },
    "slk": {
      "official": "Indická republika",
      "common": "India"
    },
    "spa": {
      "official": "República de la India",
      "common": "India"
    },
    "srp": {
      "official": "Republika Indija",
      "common": "Indija"
    },
    "swe": {
      "official": "Republiken Indien",
      "common": "Indien"
    },
    "tur": {
      "official": "Hindistan Cumhuriyeti",
      "common": "Hindistan"
    },
    "urd": {
      "official": "جمہوریہ بھارت",
      "common": "بھارت"
    },
    "zho": {
      "official": "印度共和国",
      "common": "印度"
    }
  },
  "capital": [
    "New Delhi"
  ],
  "region": "Asia",
  "subregion": "Southern Asia",
  "un_regional_group": "Asia and the Pacific Group",
  "currencies": {
    "INR": {
      "name": "Indian rupee",
      "symbol": "₹"
    }
  },
  "languages": {
    "eng": "English",
    "hin": "Hindi",
    "tam": "Tamil"
  },
  "idd": {
    "root": "+9",
    "suffixes": [
      "1"
    ]
  },
  "tld": [
    ".in"
  ],
  "area_sq_km": 3287590,
  "latlng": [
    20,
    77
  ],
  "landlocked": false,
  "borders": [
    "BGD",
    "BTN",
    "MMR",
    "CHN",
    "NPL",
    "PAK"
  ],
  "independent": true,
  "un_member": true,
  "status": "officially-assigned",
  "flag_emoji": "🇮🇳",
  "flag_png_url": "https://flagcdn.com/w320/in.png",
  "demonyms": {
    "eng": {
      "f": "Indian",
      "m": "Indian"
    },
    "fra": {
      "f": "Indienne",
      "m": "Indien"
    }
  },
  "world_bank": {
    "population_total": {
      "value": 1463865525,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "gdp_usd": {
      "value": 3956067115771.63,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": {
      "value": 2702.47987141553,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "unemployment_rate_pct": {
      "value": 4.219,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "life_expectancy_years": {
      "value": 72.235,
      "year": 2024
    }
  },
  "population_timeseries": [
    {
      "year": 1950,
      "population": 346278821
    },
    {
      "year": 1951,
      "population": 353870057
    },
    {
      "year": 1952,
      "population": 361874903
    },
    {
      "year": 1953,
      "population": 370104573
    },
    {
      "year": 1954,
      "population": 378687138
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "population": 387700887
    },
    {
      "year": 1956,
      "population": 396988903
    },
    {
      "year": 1957,
      "population": 406253888
    },
    {
      "year": 1958,
      "population": 415777442
    },
    {
      "year": 1959,
      "population": 425780669
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "population": 435990338
    },
    {
      "year": 1961,
      "population": 446564729
    },
    {
      "year": 1962,
      "population": 457283090
    },
    {
      "year": 1963,
      "population": 468138575
    },
    {
      "year": 1964,
      "population": 479229598
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "population": 490140146
    },
    {
      "year": 1966,
      "population": 500740247
    },
    {
      "year": 1967,
      "population": 511606372
    },
    {
      "year": 1968,
      "population": 522716889
    },
    {
      "year": 1969,
      "population": 533880544
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "population": 545864268
    },
    {
      "year": 1971,
      "population": 558096387
    },
    {
      "year": 1972,
      "population": 570482142
    },
    {
      "year": 1973,
      "population": 583465598
    },
    {
      "year": 1974,
      "population": 597041391
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "population": 611309535
    },
    {
      "year": 1976,
      "population": 625861883
    },
    {
      "year": 1977,
      "population": 640801103
    },
    {
      "year": 1978,
      "population": 655728229
    },
    {
      "year": 1979,
      "population": 671155747
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "population": 687354025
    },
    {
      "year": 1981,
      "population": 703696250
    },
    {
      "year": 1982,
      "population": 720313473
    },
    {
      "year": 1983,
      "population": 737372681
    },
    {
      "year": 1984,
      "population": 754875449
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "population": 772647793
    },
    {
      "year": 1986,
      "population": 790689978
    },
    {
      "year": 1987,
      "population": 808931270
    },
    {
      "year": 1988,
      "population": 827342990
    },
    {
      "year": 1989,
      "population": 846039529
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "population": 864972221
    },
    {
      "year": 1991,
      "population": 883927600
    },
    {
      "year": 1992,
      "population": 902957070
    },
    {
      "year": 1993,
      "population": 922118387
    },
    {
      "year": 1994,
      "population": 941163767
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "population": 960301044
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "population": 979678458
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "population": 999133762
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "population": 1018665080
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "population": 1038225823
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "population": 1057922733
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "population": 1077898575
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "population": 1097600380
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "population": 1116803006
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "population": 1135991513
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "population": 1154676322
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "population": 1172878890
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "population": 1190676021
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "population": 1207930964
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "population": 1225524753
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "population": 1243481564
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "population": 1261224954
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "population": 1278674502
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "population": 1295829511
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "population": 1312277191
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "population": 1328024498
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "population": 1343944296
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "population": 1359657400
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "population": 1374659064
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "population": 1389030312
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "population": 1402617695
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "population": 1414203896
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "population": 1425423212
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "population": 1438069596
    }
  ],
  "reference_raw": {
    "cca3": "IND",
    "name": {
      "common": "India",
      "official": "Republic of India",
      "native": {
        "eng": {
          "official": "Republic of India",
          "common": "India"
        },
        "hin": {
          "official": "भारत गणराज्य",
          "common": "भारत"
        },
        "tam": {
          "official": "இந்தியக் குடியரசு",
          "common": "இந்தியா"
        }
      }
    },
    "tld": [
      ".in"
    ],
    "cca2": "IN",
    "ccn3": "356",
    "cioc": "IND",
    "independent": true,
    "status": "officially-assigned",
    "unMember": true,
    "unRegionalGroup": "Asia and the Pacific Group",
    "currencies": {
      "INR": {
        "name": "Indian rupee",
        "symbol": "₹"
      }
    },
    "idd": {
      "root": "+9",
      "suffixes": [
        "1"
      ]
    },
    "capital": [
      "New Delhi"
    ],
    "altSpellings": [
      "IN",
      "Bhārat",
      "Republic of India",
      "Bharat Ganrajya",
      "இந்தியா"
    ],
    "region": "Asia",
    "subregion": "Southern Asia",
    "languages": {
      "eng": "English",
      "hin": "Hindi",
      "tam": "Tamil"
    },
    "translations": {
      "ara": {
        "official": "جمهورية الهند",
        "common": "الهند"
      },
      "bre": {
        "official": "Republik India",
        "common": "India"
      },
      "ces": {
        "official": "Indická republika",
        "common": "Indie"
      },
      "deu": {
        "official": "Republik Indien",
        "common": "Indien"
      },
      "est": {
        "official": "India Vabariik",
        "common": "India"
      },
      "fin": {
        "official": "Intian tasavalta",
        "common": "Intia"
      },
      "fra": {
        "official": "République de l'Inde",
        "common": "Inde"
      },
      "hrv": {
        "official": "Republika Indija",
        "common": "Indija"
      },
      "hun": {
        "official": "Indiai Köztársaság",
        "common": "India"
      },
      "ita": {
        "official": "Repubblica dell'India",
        "common": "India"
      },
      "jpn": {
        "official": "インド",
        "common": "インド"
      },
      "kor": {
        "official": "인도 공화국",
        "common": "인도"
      },
      "nld": {
        "official": "Republiek India",
        "common": "India"
      },
      "per": {
        "official": "جمهوری هندوستان",
        "common": "هند"
      },
      "pol": {
        "official": "Republika Indii",
        "common": "Indie"
      },
      "por": {
        "official": "República da Índia",
        "common": "Índia"
      },
      "rus": {
        "official": "Республика Индия",
        "common": "Индия"
      },
      "slk": {
        "official": "Indická republika",
        "common": "India"
      },
      "spa": {
        "official": "República de la India",
        "common": "India"
      },
      "srp": {
        "official": "Republika Indija",
        "common": "Indija"
      },
      "swe": {
        "official": "Republiken Indien",
        "common": "Indien"
      },
      "tur": {
        "official": "Hindistan Cumhuriyeti",
        "common": "Hindistan"
      },
      "urd": {
        "official": "جمہوریہ بھارت",
        "common": "بھارت"
      },
      "zho": {
        "official": "印度共和国",
        "common": "印度"
      }
    },
    "latlng": [
      20,
      77
    ],
    "landlocked": false,
    "borders": [
      "BGD",
      "BTN",
      "MMR",
      "CHN",
      "NPL",
      "PAK"
    ],
    "area": 3287590,
    "flag": "🇮🇳",
    "demonyms": {
      "eng": {
        "f": "Indian",
        "m": "Indian"
      },
      "fra": {
        "f": "Indienne",
        "m": "Indien"
      }
    }
  }
}