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🇷🇸 Serbia

Overview

ISO 3166-1 alpha-3SRB
ISO 3166-1 alpha-2RS
UN M49 numeric688
IOC codeSRB
Official nameRepublic of Serbia
Native name(s)srp: official: Република Србија; common: Србија
Alt spellingsRS, Srbija, Republika Srbija, Србија, Република Србија, Republic of Serbia
Statusofficially-assigned
IndependentYes
UN memberYes

Geography

RegionEurope
SubregionSoutheast Europe
UN regional groupEastern European Group
CapitalBelgrade
Area (km²)88,361
Lat / Lng44.0000, 21.0000
LandlockedYes
Borders (ISO3)BIH, BGR, HRV, HUN, UNK, MKD, MNE, ROU
Top-level domain.rs, .срб
Calling coderoot: +3; suffixes: 81

Demographics

Population (World Bank)6,549,143 (2025)
Life expectancy (years, World Bank)75.968 (2024)
Languagessrp: Serbian
Demonymseng: f: Serbian; m: Serbian; fra: f: Serbe; m: Serbe
Population time-series (UN WPP)74

Economy

GDP (current USD)99,953,324,472.904 (2025)
GDP per capita (current USD)15,262.046 (2025)
Unemployment rate (%)7.123 (2025)
CurrenciesRSD: name: Serbian dinar; symbol: дин.

Population by year (UN WPP)

74 yearly data points — click to expand
YearPopulation
19506,009,201
19516,067,042
19526,127,270
19536,192,410
19546,266,886
19556,346,327
19566,422,768
19576,496,450
19586,567,233
19596,635,217
19606,702,962
19616,771,394
19626,838,635
19636,904,162
19646,968,213
19657,031,133
19667,093,227
19677,154,389
19687,214,020
19697,271,051
19707,324,425
19717,375,140
19727,424,739
19737,473,514
19747,522,485
19757,572,438
19767,622,703
19777,671,484
19787,716,931
19797,758,212
19807,796,280
19817,827,856
19827,849,649
19837,864,593
19847,875,051
19857,881,548
19867,884,579
19877,885,359
19887,884,456
19897,881,274
19907,874,594
19917,867,067
19927,859,809
19937,849,725
19947,837,158
19957,823,284
19967,807,721
19977,789,182
19987,765,922
19997,734,365
20007,694,605
20017,651,927
20027,616,743
20037,590,935
20047,565,841
20057,539,133
20067,511,394
20077,482,989
20087,454,279
20097,425,347
20107,395,864
20117,364,859
20127,324,623
20137,276,180
20147,227,203
20157,177,253
20167,126,083
20177,073,507
20187,020,019
20196,966,153
20206,907,812
20216,835,430
20226,791,213
20236,773,201

Full raw record (JSON)

JSON
{
  "iso3": "SRB",
  "iso2": "RS",
  "ccn3": "688",
  "cioc": "SRB",
  "name": {
    "common": "Serbia",
    "official": "Republic of Serbia",
    "native": {
      "srp": {
        "official": "Република Србија",
        "common": "Србија"
      }
    }
  },
  "alt_spellings": [
    "RS",
    "Srbija",
    "Republika Srbija",
    "Србија",
    "Република Србија",
    "Republic of Serbia"
  ],
  "translations": {
    "ara": {
      "official": "جمهورية صيربيا",
      "common": "صيربيا"
    },
    "bre": {
      "official": "Republik Serbia",
      "common": "Serbia"
    },
    "ces": {
      "official": "Srbská republika",
      "common": "Srbsko"
    },
    "deu": {
      "official": "Republik Serbien",
      "common": "Serbien"
    },
    "est": {
      "official": "Serbia Vabariik",
      "common": "Serbia"
    },
    "fin": {
      "official": "Serbian tasavalta",
      "common": "Serbia"
    },
    "fra": {
      "official": "République de Serbie",
      "common": "Serbie"
    },
    "hrv": {
      "official": "Republika Srbija",
      "common": "Srbija"
    },
    "hun": {
      "official": "Szerb Köztársaság",
      "common": "Szerbia"
    },
    "ita": {
      "official": "Repubblica di Serbia",
      "common": "Serbia"
    },
    "jpn": {
      "official": "セルビア共和国",
      "common": "セルビア"
    },
    "kor": {
      "official": "세르비아 공화국",
      "common": "세르비아"
    },
    "nld": {
      "official": "Republiek Servië",
      "common": "Servië"
    },
    "per": {
      "official": "جمهوری صربستان",
      "common": "صربستان"
    },
    "pol": {
      "official": "Republika Serbii",
      "common": "Serbia"
    },
    "por": {
      "official": "República da Sérvia",
      "common": "Sérvia"
    },
    "rus": {
      "official": "Республика Сербия",
      "common": "Сербия"
    },
    "slk": {
      "official": "Srbská republika",
      "common": "Srbsko"
    },
    "spa": {
      "official": "República de Serbia",
      "common": "Serbia"
    },
    "srp": {
      "official": "Republika Srbija",
      "common": "Srbija"
    },
    "swe": {
      "official": "Republiken Serbien",
      "common": "Serbien"
    },
    "tur": {
      "official": "Sırbistan Cumhuriyeti",
      "common": "Sırbistan"
    },
    "urd": {
      "official": "جمہوریہ سربیا",
      "common": "سربیا"
    },
    "zho": {
      "official": "塞尔维亚共和国",
      "common": "塞尔维亚"
    }
  },
  "capital": [
    "Belgrade"
  ],
  "region": "Europe",
  "subregion": "Southeast Europe",
  "un_regional_group": "Eastern European Group",
  "currencies": {
    "RSD": {
      "name": "Serbian dinar",
      "symbol": "дин."
    }
  },
  "languages": {
    "srp": "Serbian"
  },
  "idd": {
    "root": "+3",
    "suffixes": [
      "81"
    ]
  },
  "tld": [
    ".rs",
    ".срб"
  ],
  "area_sq_km": 88361,
  "latlng": [
    44,
    21
  ],
  "landlocked": true,
  "borders": [
    "BIH",
    "BGR",
    "HRV",
    "HUN",
    "UNK",
    "MKD",
    "MNE",
    "ROU"
  ],
  "independent": true,
  "un_member": true,
  "status": "officially-assigned",
  "flag_emoji": "🇷🇸",
  "flag_png_url": "https://flagcdn.com/w320/rs.png",
  "demonyms": {
    "eng": {
      "f": "Serbian",
      "m": "Serbian"
    },
    "fra": {
      "f": "Serbe",
      "m": "Serbe"
    }
  },
  "world_bank": {
    "population_total": {
      "value": 6549143,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "gdp_usd": {
      "value": 99953324472.9042,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": {
      "value": 15262.0464193413,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "unemployment_rate_pct": {
      "value": 7.123,
      "year": 2025
    },
    "life_expectancy_years": {
      "value": 75.9682926829268,
      "year": 2024
    }
  },
  "population_timeseries": [
    {
      "year": 1950,
      "population": 6009201
    },
    {
      "year": 1951,
      "population": 6067042
    },
    {
      "year": 1952,
      "population": 6127270
    },
    {
      "year": 1953,
      "population": 6192410
    },
    {
      "year": 1954,
      "population": 6266886
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "population": 6346327
    },
    {
      "year": 1956,
      "population": 6422768
    },
    {
      "year": 1957,
      "population": 6496450
    },
    {
      "year": 1958,
      "population": 6567233
    },
    {
      "year": 1959,
      "population": 6635217
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "population": 6702962
    },
    {
      "year": 1961,
      "population": 6771394
    },
    {
      "year": 1962,
      "population": 6838635
    },
    {
      "year": 1963,
      "population": 6904162
    },
    {
      "year": 1964,
      "population": 6968213
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "population": 7031133
    },
    {
      "year": 1966,
      "population": 7093227
    },
    {
      "year": 1967,
      "population": 7154389
    },
    {
      "year": 1968,
      "population": 7214020
    },
    {
      "year": 1969,
      "population": 7271051
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "population": 7324425
    },
    {
      "year": 1971,
      "population": 7375140
    },
    {
      "year": 1972,
      "population": 7424739
    },
    {
      "year": 1973,
      "population": 7473514
    },
    {
      "year": 1974,
      "population": 7522485
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "population": 7572438
    },
    {
      "year": 1976,
      "population": 7622703
    },
    {
      "year": 1977,
      "population": 7671484
    },
    {
      "year": 1978,
      "population": 7716931
    },
    {
      "year": 1979,
      "population": 7758212
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "population": 7796280
    },
    {
      "year": 1981,
      "population": 7827856
    },
    {
      "year": 1982,
      "population": 7849649
    },
    {
      "year": 1983,
      "population": 7864593
    },
    {
      "year": 1984,
      "population": 7875051
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "population": 7881548
    },
    {
      "year": 1986,
      "population": 7884579
    },
    {
      "year": 1987,
      "population": 7885359
    },
    {
      "year": 1988,
      "population": 7884456
    },
    {
      "year": 1989,
      "population": 7881274
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "population": 7874594
    },
    {
      "year": 1991,
      "population": 7867067
    },
    {
      "year": 1992,
      "population": 7859809
    },
    {
      "year": 1993,
      "population": 7849725
    },
    {
      "year": 1994,
      "population": 7837158
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "population": 7823284
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "population": 7807721
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "population": 7789182
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "population": 7765922
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "population": 7734365
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "population": 7694605
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "population": 7651927
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "population": 7616743
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "population": 7590935
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "population": 7565841
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "population": 7539133
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "population": 7511394
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "population": 7482989
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "population": 7454279
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "population": 7425347
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "population": 7395864
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "population": 7364859
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "population": 7324623
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "population": 7276180
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "population": 7227203
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "population": 7177253
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "population": 7126083
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "population": 7073507
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "population": 7020019
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "population": 6966153
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "population": 6907812
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "population": 6835430
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "population": 6791213
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "population": 6773201
    }
  ],
  "reference_raw": {
    "cca3": "SRB",
    "name": {
      "common": "Serbia",
      "official": "Republic of Serbia",
      "native": {
        "srp": {
          "official": "Република Србија",
          "common": "Србија"
        }
      }
    },
    "tld": [
      ".rs",
      ".срб"
    ],
    "cca2": "RS",
    "ccn3": "688",
    "cioc": "SRB",
    "independent": true,
    "status": "officially-assigned",
    "unMember": true,
    "unRegionalGroup": "Eastern European Group",
    "currencies": {
      "RSD": {
        "name": "Serbian dinar",
        "symbol": "дин."
      }
    },
    "idd": {
      "root": "+3",
      "suffixes": [
        "81"
      ]
    },
    "capital": [
      "Belgrade"
    ],
    "altSpellings": [
      "RS",
      "Srbija",
      "Republika Srbija",
      "Србија",
      "Република Србија",
      "Republic of Serbia"
    ],
    "region": "Europe",
    "subregion": "Southeast Europe",
    "languages": {
      "srp": "Serbian"
    },
    "translations": {
      "ara": {
        "official": "جمهورية صيربيا",
        "common": "صيربيا"
      },
      "bre": {
        "official": "Republik Serbia",
        "common": "Serbia"
      },
      "ces": {
        "official": "Srbská republika",
        "common": "Srbsko"
      },
      "deu": {
        "official": "Republik Serbien",
        "common": "Serbien"
      },
      "est": {
        "official": "Serbia Vabariik",
        "common": "Serbia"
      },
      "fin": {
        "official": "Serbian tasavalta",
        "common": "Serbia"
      },
      "fra": {
        "official": "République de Serbie",
        "common": "Serbie"
      },
      "hrv": {
        "official": "Republika Srbija",
        "common": "Srbija"
      },
      "hun": {
        "official": "Szerb Köztársaság",
        "common": "Szerbia"
      },
      "ita": {
        "official": "Repubblica di Serbia",
        "common": "Serbia"
      },
      "jpn": {
        "official": "セルビア共和国",
        "common": "セルビア"
      },
      "kor": {
        "official": "세르비아 공화국",
        "common": "세르비아"
      },
      "nld": {
        "official": "Republiek Servië",
        "common": "Servië"
      },
      "per": {
        "official": "جمهوری صربستان",
        "common": "صربستان"
      },
      "pol": {
        "official": "Republika Serbii",
        "common": "Serbia"
      },
      "por": {
        "official": "República da Sérvia",
        "common": "Sérvia"
      },
      "rus": {
        "official": "Республика Сербия",
        "common": "Сербия"
      },
      "slk": {
        "official": "Srbská republika",
        "common": "Srbsko"
      },
      "spa": {
        "official": "República de Serbia",
        "common": "Serbia"
      },
      "srp": {
        "official": "Republika Srbija",
        "common": "Srbija"
      },
      "swe": {
        "official": "Republiken Serbien",
        "common": "Serbien"
      },
      "tur": {
        "official": "Sırbistan Cumhuriyeti",
        "common": "Sırbistan"
      },
      "urd": {
        "official": "جمہوریہ سربیا",
        "common": "سربیا"
      },
      "zho": {
        "official": "塞尔维亚共和国",
        "common": "塞尔维亚"
      }
    },
    "latlng": [
      44,
      21
    ],
    "landlocked": true,
    "borders": [
      "BIH",
      "BGR",
      "HRV",
      "HUN",
      "UNK",
      "MKD",
      "MNE",
      "ROU"
    ],
    "area": 88361,
    "flag": "🇷🇸",
    "demonyms": {
      "eng": {
        "f": "Serbian",
        "m": "Serbian"
      },
      "fra": {
        "f": "Serbe",
        "m": "Serbe"
      }
    }
  }
}